匯編器在微處理器的驗證和應用中舉足輕重,如何設計通用的匯編器一直是研究的熱點之一。本文提出了一種開放式的匯編器系統設計思想,在匯編語言與機器語言間插入中間代碼CMDL(code mapping description language)語言,打破匯編語言與機器語言的直接映射關系,由此建立起一套描述匯編語言與機器語言的開放式映射體系。基于此開放式映射體系開發了一套匯編器系統,具有較高層次上的通用性和可移植性。【關鍵詞】指令集,CMDL,匯編器,開放式
Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【關鍵詞】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
標簽:
開放式
匯編器
上傳時間:
2013-10-10
上傳用戶:meiguiweishi
附件是一款PCB阻抗匹配計算工具,點擊CITS25.exe直接打開使用,無需安裝。附件還帶有PCB連板的一些計算方法,連板的排法和PCB聯板的設計驗驗。
PCB設計的經驗建議:
1.一般連板長寬比率為1:1~2.5:1,同時注意For FuJi Machine:a.最大進板尺寸為:450*350mm,
2.針對有金手指的部分,板邊處需作掏空處理,建議不作為連板的部位.
3.連板方向以同一方向為優先,考量對稱防呆,特殊情況另作處理.
4.連板掏空長度超過板長度的1/2時,需加補強邊.
5.陰陽板的設計需作特殊考量.
6.工藝邊需根據實際需要作設計調整,軌道邊一般不少於6mm,實際中需考量板邊零件的排布,軌道設備正常卡壓距離為不少於3mm,及符合實際要求下的連板經濟性.
7.FIDUCIAL MARK或稱光學定位點,一般設計在對角處,為2個或4個,同時MARK點面需平整,無氧化,脫落現象;定位孔設計在板邊,為對稱設計,一般為4個,直徑為3mm,公差為±0.01inch.
8.V-cut深度需根據連板大小及基板板厚考量,角度建議為不少於45°.
9.連板設計的同時,需基於基板的分板方式考量<人工(治具)還是使用分板設備>.
10.使用針孔(郵票孔)聯接:需請考慮斷裂后的毛刺,及是否影響COB工序的Bonding機上的夾具穩定工作,還應考慮是否有無影響插件過軌道,及是否影響裝配組裝.
標簽:
PCB
阻抗匹配
計算工具
教程
上傳時間:
2014-12-31
上傳用戶:sunshine1402