FPGA有價(jià)值的27例，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這些例子可以快速掌握FPGA設(shè)計(jì)流程
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-08-16
上傳用戶：天空說(shuō)我在
華清遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)培訓(xùn)教材，第一講FPGA設(shè)計(jì)流程
標(biāo)簽： 培訓(xùn)教材
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-08-18
上傳用戶：z1191176801
本書所要介紹的就是Cadence 公司所出品的Allegro Layout 軟件工具，書中每\r\n個(gè)章節(jié)的出現(xiàn)順序系按照實(shí)際的電路板設(shè)計(jì)流程而編排，而每一個(gè)章節(jié)又按照下\r\n列的方式編排，以期讓使用者可以較快地進(jìn)入使用狀況
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-09-05
上傳用戶：13162218709
系統(tǒng)組成.......................................................................................................................................................... 31.1 庫(kù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 31.2 原理圖輸入 ...................................................................................................................................... 31.3 設(shè)計(jì)轉(zhuǎn)換和修改管理 ....................................................................................................................... 31.4 物理設(shè)計(jì)與加工數(shù)據(jù)的生成 ........................................................................................................... 31.5 高速 PCB 規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境.................................................................................................................. 32 Cadence 設(shè)計(jì)流程........................................................................................................................................... 33 啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目管理器.............................................................................................................................................. 4第二章 Cadence 安裝................................................................................................ 6第三章 CADENCE 庫(kù)管理..................................................................................... 153.1 中興EDA 庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)...................................................................................................................... 153.2 CADENCE 庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)............................................................................................................................ 173.2.1 原理圖（Concept HDL）庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)：........................................................................................ 173.2.2 PCB 庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)：............................................................................................................................. 173.2.3 仿真庫(kù)結(jié)構(gòu)： ............................................................................................................................. 18第四章 公司的 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范............................................................................... 19第五章常用技巧和常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題處理......................................................................... 19
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：ligi201200
自適應(yīng)濾波器的原理分析和設(shè)計(jì)流程，及matlab程序
標(biāo)簽： MATLAB 自適應(yīng)濾波器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：glxcl
絕對(duì)的管用
標(biāo)簽： pads 高速設(shè)計(jì) 流程
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：liu999666
EDA （Electronic Design Automation）即“電子設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化”，是指以計(jì)算機(jī)為工作平臺(tái)，以EDA軟件為開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境，以硬件描述語(yǔ)言為設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言，以可編程器件PLD為實(shí)驗(yàn)載體(包括CPLD、FPGA、EPLD等)，以集成電路芯片為目標(biāo)器件的電子產(chǎn)品自動(dòng)化設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，因此，EDA工具在電子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中所占的份量越來(lái)越高。下面就介紹一些目前較為流行的EDA工具軟件。 PLD 及IC設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)領(lǐng)域的EDA工具，一般至少要包含仿真器（Simulator）、綜合器（Synthesizer）和配置器（Place and Routing, P&R）等幾個(gè)特殊的軟件包中的一個(gè)或多個(gè)，因此這一領(lǐng)域的EDA工具就不包括Protel、PSpice、Ewb等原理圖和PCB板設(shè)計(jì)及電路仿真軟件。目前流行的EDA工具軟件有兩種分類方法：一種是按公司類別進(jìn)行分類，另一種是按功能進(jìn)行劃分。 若按公司類別分，大體可分兩類：一類是EDA 專業(yè)軟件公司，業(yè)內(nèi)最著名的三家公司是Cadence、Synopsys和Mentor Graphics；另一類是PLD器件廠商為了銷售其產(chǎn)品而開(kāi)發(fā)的EDA工具，較著名的公司有Altera、Xilinx、lattice等。前者獨(dú)立于半導(dǎo)體器件廠商，具有良好的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和兼容性，適合于學(xué)術(shù)研究單位使用，但系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜、難于掌握且價(jià)格昂貴；后者能針對(duì)自己器件的工藝特點(diǎn)作出優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，提高資源利用率，降低功耗，改善性能，比較適合產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)單位使用。 若按功能分，大體可以分為以下三類。 (1) 集成的PLD/FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境 由半導(dǎo)體公司提供，基本上可以完成從設(shè)計(jì)輸入（原理圖或HDL）→仿真→綜合→布線→下載到器件等囊括所有PLD開(kāi)發(fā)流程的所有工作。如Altera公司的MaxplusⅡ、QuartusⅡ，Xilinx公司的ISE，Lattice公司的 ispDesignExpert等。其優(yōu)勢(shì)是功能全集成化，可以加快動(dòng)態(tài)調(diào)試，縮短開(kāi)發(fā)周期；缺點(diǎn)是在綜合和仿真環(huán)節(jié)與專業(yè)的軟件相比，都不是非常優(yōu)秀的。 (2) 綜合類 這類軟件的功能是對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)輸入進(jìn)行邏輯分析、綜合和優(yōu)化，將硬件描述語(yǔ)句（通常是系統(tǒng)級(jí)的行為描述語(yǔ)句）翻譯成最基本的與或非門的連接關(guān)系（網(wǎng)表），導(dǎo)出給PLD/FPGA廠家的軟件進(jìn)行布局和布線。為了優(yōu)化結(jié)果，在進(jìn)行較復(fù)雜的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，基本上都使用這些專業(yè)的邏輯綜合軟件，而不采用廠家提供的集成PLD/FPGA開(kāi)發(fā)工具。如Synplicity公司的Synplify、Synopsys公司的FPGAexpress、FPGA Compiler Ⅱ等。 (3) 仿真類 這類軟件的功能是對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行模擬仿真，包括布局布線（P&R）前的“功能仿真”（也叫“前仿真”）和P&R后的包含了門延時(shí)、線延時(shí)等的“時(shí)序仿真”（也叫“后仿真”）。復(fù)雜一些的設(shè)計(jì)，一般需要使用這些專業(yè)的仿真軟件。因?yàn)橥瑯拥脑O(shè)計(jì)輸入，專業(yè)軟件的仿真速度比集成環(huán)境的速度快得多。此類軟件最著名的要算Model Technology公司的Modelsim，Cadence公司的NC-Verilog/NC-VHDL/NC-SIM等。 以上介紹了一些具代表性的EDA 工具軟件。它們?cè)谛阅苌细饔兴L(zhǎng)，有的綜合優(yōu)化能力突出，有的仿真模擬功能強(qiáng)，好在多數(shù)工具能相互兼容，具有互操作性。比如Altera公司的 QuartusII集成開(kāi)發(fā)工具，就支持多種第三方的EDA軟件，用戶可以在QuartusII軟件中通過(guò)設(shè)置直接調(diào)用Modelsim和 Synplify進(jìn)行仿真和綜合。 如果設(shè)計(jì)的硬件系統(tǒng)不是很大，對(duì)綜合和仿真的要求不是很高，那么可以在一個(gè)集成的開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境中完成整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)流程。如果要進(jìn)行復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)，則常規(guī)的方法是多種EDA工具協(xié)調(diào)工作，集各家之所長(zhǎng)來(lái)完成設(shè)計(jì)流程。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：wxqman
設(shè)計(jì)流程 在pcb的設(shè)計(jì)中，其實(shí)在正式布線前，還要經(jīng)過(guò)很漫長(zhǎng)的步驟，以下就是主要設(shè)計(jì)的流程： 系統(tǒng)規(guī)格 首先要先規(guī)劃出該電子設(shè)備的各項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)規(guī)格。包含了系統(tǒng)功能，成本限制，大小，運(yùn)作情形等等。 系統(tǒng)功能區(qū)塊圖 接下來(lái)必須要制作出系統(tǒng)的功能方塊圖。方塊間的關(guān)系也必須要標(biāo)示出來(lái)。 將系統(tǒng)分割幾個(gè)pcb 將系統(tǒng)分割數(shù)個(gè)pcb的話，不僅在尺寸上可以縮小，也可以讓系統(tǒng)具有升級(jí)與交換零件的能力。系統(tǒng)功能方塊圖就提供了我們分割的依據(jù)。像是計(jì) 算機(jī)就可以分成主機(jī)板、顯示卡、聲卡、軟盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器和電源等等。 決定使用封裝方法，和各pcb的大小
標(biāo)簽： PCB
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：yimoney
現(xiàn)代的電子設(shè)計(jì)和芯片制造技術(shù)正在飛速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品的復(fù)雜度、時(shí)鐘和總線頻率等等都呈快速上升趨勢(shì)，但系統(tǒng)的電壓卻不斷在減小，所有的這一切加上產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間要求給設(shè)計(jì)師帶來(lái)了前所未有的巨大壓力。要想保證產(chǎn)品的一次性成功就必須能預(yù)見(jiàn)設(shè)計(jì)中可能出現(xiàn)的各種問(wèn)題，并及時(shí)給出合理的解決方案，對(duì)于高速的數(shù)字電路來(lái)說(shuō)，最令人頭大的莫過(guò)于如何確保瞬時(shí)跳變的數(shù)字信號(hào)通過(guò)較長(zhǎng)的一段傳輸線，還能完整地被接收，并保證良好的電磁兼容性，這就是目前頗受關(guān)注的信號(hào)完整性（SI）問(wèn)題。本章就是圍繞信號(hào)完整性的問(wèn)題，讓大家對(duì)高速電路有個(gè)基本的認(rèn)識(shí)，并介紹一些相關(guān)的基本概念。 第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問(wèn)題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過(guò)沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問(wèn)題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過(guò)孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步時(shí)序系統(tǒng).......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步時(shí)序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由來(lái)...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 與SPICE 的比較.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的構(gòu)成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相關(guān)工具及鏈接..............................................................................120第八章 高速設(shè)計(jì)理論在實(shí)際中的運(yùn)用.............................................................1228.1 疊層設(shè)計(jì)方案...........................................................................................1228.2 過(guò)孔對(duì)信號(hào)傳輸?shù)挠绊?..........................................................................1278.3 一般布局規(guī)則...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技術(shù)...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走線策略............................................................................................134
標(biāo)簽： 信號(hào)完整性
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-05-15
上傳用戶：dudu1210004
第一部分 信號(hào)完整性知識(shí)基礎(chǔ).................................................................................5第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問(wèn)題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過(guò)沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問(wèn)題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過(guò)孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統(tǒng)......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動(dòng)布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設(shè)計(jì)的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓?fù)淠０弪?qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................2313.4.4 時(shí)序驅(qū)動(dòng)布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................2323.4.6 設(shè)計(jì)后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進(jìn)階運(yùn)用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號(hào)完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)前和設(shè)計(jì)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設(shè)置顧問(wèn)...........................................................................................2354.7 改變?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運(yùn)用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號(hào)的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進(jìn)行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進(jìn)行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號(hào)完整性原理圖的具體問(wèn)題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對(duì)傳輸線進(jìn)行設(shè)置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進(jìn)行串?dāng)_仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進(jìn)一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串?dāng)_仿真..........................................................................309
標(biāo)簽： PCB 內(nèi)存 仿真技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-04-18
上傳用戶：wpt
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