用七個led小燈模擬骰子
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：lty6899826
51單片機看門狗電路
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：75119158
根據(jù)看門狗電路的原理，設(shè)計出簡單適用、性能可靠的1TrL型看門狗電路以及價格低廉、性能可靠的微功耗CMOS型看門狗電路，同時還介紹了常用的uP監(jiān)視器O型看門狗電路。
標簽： 看門狗電路
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：xinzhch
“看門狗定時器”是這樣一種東西，從功能上說它可以讓微控制器在意外狀況下（比如程序陷入死循環(huán)）重新回復到系統(tǒng)上電狀態(tài)，以保證系統(tǒng)出問題的時候重啟一次。就跟我們用電腦一樣，死機了你就按一下reset鍵重啟一次電腦，看門狗就是負責干這個事兒的。它是52單片機增加的一個功能，以前Intel 8031、……、AT89C51時代單片機片內(nèi)都沒有“看門狗”功能，需要我們外擴看門狗芯片，比如X5045。 很多人初次接觸丌太理解怎么用，書上也講的含含糊糊，故意說的很復雜很玄妙（可能是現(xiàn)在寫書人的通病，生怕寫的簡單的別人覺得他沒水平）。其實要是說明白點：“看門狗”就是一個計數(shù)器，由于位數(shù)有限計數(shù)器能夠裝的數(shù)值是有限的(比如8位的最多裝256個數(shù)、16位的最多裝65536個數(shù))，從開啟“看門狗”那刻起，它就開始丌停的數(shù)機器周期，數(shù)一個機器周期就計數(shù)器加１，加到計數(shù)器盛丌下了（術(shù)語叫溢出）就就產(chǎn)生一個復位信號，重啟系統(tǒng)。
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：yepeng139
根據(jù)看門狗電路的原理，設(shè)計出簡單適用、性能可靠的1TrL型看門狗電路以及價格低廉、性能可靠的微功耗CMOS型看門狗電路，同時還介紹了常用的uP監(jiān)視器O型看門狗電路。關(guān)鍵詞：看門狗電路；1TrL型；CMOS型Abstract：In accordance with the principle of WDT (Watch Dog Timer 1circuit，design a，IT．L type WTD circuit，it is a dimple an d applicable an d reliable on performanceo Design a CMOS type WTD circuit，it is low prices and mini-power consumption。Also the article describes a common uP type WTD circuit。Key word：WDT circuit；TFL type；CMOS typ e
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：685
I/O 型單片機使用手冊 目錄 間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲區(qū)指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計數(shù)器低字節(jié)寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門狗定時寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態(tài)寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時/計數(shù)寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項....................................................................................45定時/計數(shù)器..............................................................................................46配置定時/計數(shù)器輸入時鐘源...........................................................47定時/計數(shù)寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時/計數(shù)控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時器模式........................................................................................53事件計數(shù)器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應用..............................................55預分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項....................................................................................57定時/計數(shù)器應用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優(yōu)先權(quán)........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時/計數(shù)器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項....................................................................................65復位和初始化............................................................................................66復位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態(tài)控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發(fā)生器.....................................................................................79UART 設(shè)置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發(fā)送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統(tǒng)時鐘配置....................................................................................89系統(tǒng)晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門狗定時振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態(tài)電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門狗定時器............................................................................................94掩膜選項....................................................................................................96應用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數(shù)據(jù)的傳送......................................................................................101算術(shù)運算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉(zhuǎn)換..........................................................................102位運算..............................................................................................102查表運算..........................................................................................103其它運算..........................................................................................103指令設(shè)定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機使用手冊iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號..................................................................................................121語句語法..................................................................................................122名稱..................................................................................................122操作項..............................................................................................122操作數(shù)項..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數(shù)據(jù)定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語言指令..........................................................................................136名稱..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數(shù)、運算子和表達式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標號..........................................................................................139匯編語言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結(jié)..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開發(fā)工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機開發(fā)工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境............................................................................147盛群單片機仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統(tǒng)配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設(shè)置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統(tǒng)要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個新項目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫OTP 單片機.............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：blacklee
HT49 MCU中看門狗計時器的設(shè)定 在單片機應用中，為了預防程序進入死循環(huán)，或跳到不希望的地方，采用看門狗計時器來防止。在程序中要是一直不清除看門狗計時器，一定時間后，看門狗計時器就會溢出，系統(tǒng)重新復位。以HT49R50A-1 為例，本文介紹了HT49 系列單片機看門狗計時器的用法。
上傳時間： 2014-11-26
上傳用戶：gokk
P89V51RD2看門狗的啟動和關(guān)閉通過WDTC寄存器的SWDT位實現(xiàn)，該位被置位啟動看門狗，該位被清零時關(guān)閉看門狗。要使能WDT復位，用戶必須將WDTC寄存器的WDRE位置1。當看門狗使能且發(fā)生溢出時，它將會在RST腳產(chǎn)生一個復位脈沖執(zhí)行復位。為避免看門狗溢出產(chǎn)生復位，用戶需要定期執(zhí)行“喂狗”操作。執(zhí)行“喂狗”操作時，在向WDTD寫入重裝值后，必須立即執(zhí)行看門狗定時器刷新（置位WDT）才能將數(shù)據(jù)成功寫入WDTD寄存器中，否則數(shù)據(jù)不能被寫入。
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：Pzj
WDT可以理解為一種監(jiān)控型定時器，其獨立于系統(tǒng)單獨工作，如果該定時器溢出時，則系統(tǒng)復位；因此為了保證系統(tǒng)的正常運行，需要在該定時器每次溢出前，對其計數(shù)器執(zhí)行清0操作。根據(jù)這一概念，在實際的應用中又衍生出：硬件看門狗與軟件看門狗。硬件看門狗可細分為外部WDT及內(nèi)部WDT（嵌入MCU內(nèi)部）。而軟件看門狗一般采用系統(tǒng)中的一個定時器作為WDT，將該定時器設(shè)置為最高優(yōu)先級，并在系統(tǒng)初始化時對該定時器進行初始化，如果系統(tǒng)正常運行，則在相應位置對其計數(shù)器進行清0。如果系統(tǒng)在某處卡死/跑飛，該定時器將溢出，并將進入中斷，最后在定時器中斷中執(zhí)行一些復位操作，使系統(tǒng)恢復正常的工作狀態(tài)。
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：阿譚電器工作室
看門狗定時器的工作原理:WDT 工作原理使能時，WDT 將遞增，直到溢出，或稱“超時”。除非處于休眠或空閑模式，WDT 超時會強制器件復位。為避免WDT 超時復位，用戶必須定期用PWRSAV 或CLRWDT 指令將看門狗定時器清零。如果WDT 在休眠或空閑模式下超時，器件將喚醒并從PWRSAV 指令執(zhí)行處繼續(xù)執(zhí)行代碼。在上述兩種情況下，WDTO 位（RCON<4>）都會置1，表示該器件復位或喚醒事件是由于WDT超時引起的。如果WDT 將CPU 從休眠或空閑模式喚醒，“休眠”狀態(tài)位（RCON<3>）或“空閑”狀態(tài)位（RCON<2>）也會置1，表示器件之前處于省電模式。9.2.1 使能和禁止WDT通過FWDTEN（CW1<7>）配置位可將WDT 使能或禁止。FWDTEN 配置位置1 時，使能WDT。這是已擦除器件的默認值。關(guān)于閃存配置字寄存器的更多詳細信息，請參見器件數(shù)據(jù)手冊。
上傳時間： 2014-01-20
上傳用戶：mikesering
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