特點(FEATURES) 精確度0.1%滿刻度 (Accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 可作各式數學演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A| (Math functioA+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi&Lo)/|A|/etc.....) 16 BIT 類比輸出功能(16 bit DAC isolating analog output function) 輸入/輸出1/輸出2絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘(Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min. (input/output1/output2/power)) 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設計(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,穩定性高(Dimension small and High stability)
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters
Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
RSA算法 :首先, 找出三個數, p, q, r, 其中 p, q 是兩個相異的質數, r 是與 (p-1)(q-1) 互質的數...... p, q, r 這三個數便是 person_key，接著, 找出 m, 使得 r^m == 1 mod (p-1)(q-1)..... 這個 m 一定存在, 因為 r 與 (p-1)(q-1) 互質, 用輾轉相除法就可以得到了..... 再來, 計算 n = pq....... m, n 這兩個數便是 public_key ，編碼過程是, 若資料為 a, 將其看成是一個大整數, 假設 a < n.... 如果 a >= n 的話, 就將 a 表成 s 進位 (s
