基于高速FPGA 的PCB 設(shè)計技巧 如果高速pcb 設(shè)計能夠像連接原理圖節(jié)點那樣簡單，以及像在計算機顯示器上所看到的那樣優(yōu)美的話，那將是一件多么美好的事情。然而，除非設(shè)計師初入PCB 設(shè)計，或者是極度的幸運，實際的PCB 設(shè)計通常不像他們所從事的電路設(shè)計那樣輕松。在設(shè)計最終能夠正常工作、有人對性能作出肯定之前，PCB設(shè)計師都面臨著許多新的挑戰(zhàn)。這正是目前高速pcb設(shè)計的現(xiàn)狀–設(shè)計規(guī)則和設(shè)計指南不斷發(fā)展，如果幸運的話，它們會形成一個成功的解決方案。
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：cainaifa
LVDS(低壓差分信號)標準ANSI/TIA /E IA26442A22001廣泛應(yīng)用于許多接口器件和一些ASIC及FPGA中。文中探討了LVDS的特點及其PCB (印制電路板)設(shè)計,糾正了某些錯誤認識。應(yīng)用傳輸線理論分析了單線阻抗、雙線阻抗及LVDS差分阻抗計算方法,給出了計算單線阻抗和差分阻抗的公式,通過實際計算說明了差分阻抗與單線阻抗的區(qū)別,并給出了PCB布線時的幾點建議。關(guān)鍵詞: LVDS, 阻抗分析, 阻抗計算, PCB設(shè)計 LVDS (低壓差分信號)是高速、低電壓、低功率、低噪聲通用I/O接口標準,其低壓擺幅和差分電流輸出模式使EM I (電磁干擾)大大降低。由于信號輸出邊緣變化很快,其信號通路表現(xiàn)為傳輸線特性。因此,在用含有LVDS接口的Xilinx或Altera等公司的FP2GA及其它器件進行PCB (印制電路板)設(shè)計時,超高速pcb設(shè)計和差分信號理論就顯得特別重要。
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：水中浮云
第一部分 信號完整性知識基礎(chǔ).................................................................................5第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來的問題及設(shè)計流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對信號完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機理和電報方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號的失真問題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串擾的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串擾的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串擾和后向串擾.................................................................................433.3 后向串擾的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串擾的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對串擾的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串擾問題.....................................................................................513.7 串擾的具體計算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串擾的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過孔對回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計.............................................................................................855.3 同步開關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設(shè)計的問題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統(tǒng)......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設(shè)計的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓撲模板驅(qū)動設(shè)計...................................................................2313.4.4 時序驅(qū)動布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅(qū)動設(shè)計.......................................................................2323.4.6 設(shè)計后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進階運用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設(shè)計前和設(shè)計的拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設(shè)置顧問...........................................................................................2354.7 改變設(shè)計的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號完整性原理圖的具體問題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對傳輸線進行設(shè)置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進行串擾仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串擾仿真..........................................................................309
上傳時間： 2014-04-18
上傳用戶：wpt
高速高頻PCB走線精品設(shè)計指南 八套連發(fā)
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：wpwpwlxwlx
高速高頻PCB走線精品設(shè)計指南 八套連發(fā)
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：nunnzhy
高速高頻PCB走線精品設(shè)計指南 八套連發(fā)
上傳時間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：13160677563
高速高頻PCB走線精品設(shè)計指南 八套連發(fā)
上傳時間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：hanli8870
高速高頻PCB走線精品設(shè)計指南 八套連發(fā)
上傳時間： 2015-01-01
上傳用戶：yzhl1988
高速高頻PCB走線精品設(shè)計指南 八套連發(fā)
上傳時間： 2015-01-01
上傳用戶：fnggknj
高速高頻PCB走線精品設(shè)計指南 八套連發(fā)
上傳時間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：sammi
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