Knowledge of the process noise covariance matrix
is essential for the application of Kalman filtering. However,
it is usually a difficult task to obtain an explicit expression of
for large time varying systems. This paper looks at an adaptive
Kalman filter method for dynamic harmonic state estimation and
harmonic injection tracking.
This book is intended for embedded system programmers, consultants and students interested in real-time operating
systems. μC/OS-II is a high performance, deterministic real-time kernel and can be embedded in commercial products
(see Appendix F, Licensing). Instead of writing your own kernel, you should consider μC/OS-II. You will find, as I
did, that writing a kernel is not as easy as it first looks.
This book is a hands-on introduction to the principles and
practice of embedded system design using the PIC microcontroller. Packed
with helpful examples and illustrations, it gives an in-depth treatment of
microcontroller design, programming in both assembly language and C, and
features advanced topics such as networking and real-time operating
systems. It is accompanied by a CD-ROM containing copies of all programs
and software tools used in the text and a `student version of the C
complier
Designing Embedded Systems with PIC Microcontrollers: Principles and
Applications is ideal for students of electronics, mechatronics and
computer engineering. Engineers in industry and informed hobbyists will
also find this book a valuable resource when designing and implementing
both simple and sophisticated embedded systems using the PIC
Microcontroller.
The ability to write efficient, high-speed arithmetic routines ultimately depends
upon your knowledge of the elements of arithmetic as they exist on a computer. That
conclusion and this book are the result of a long and frustrating search for
information on writing arithmetic routines for real-time embedded systems.
With instruction cycle times coming down and clock rates going up, it would
seem that speed is not a problem in writing fast routines. In addition, math
coprocessors are becoming more popular and less expensive than ever before and are
readily available. These factors make arithmetic easier and faster to use and
implement. However, for many of you the systems that you are working on do not
include the latest chips or the faster processors. Some of the most widely used
microcontrollers used today are not Digital Signal Processors (DSP), but simple
eight-bit controllers such as the Intel 8051 or 8048 microprocessors.
With this foundation, you explore a development model that addresses the complete range of issues in the design of embedded communications software, including real-time operating systems, hardware and software partitioning, layering, and protocol stacks.
The main features of the considered identification problem are that there is no an a priori separation of the variables into inputs and outputs and the approximation criterion, called misfit, does not depend on the model representation. The misfit is defined as the minimum of the l2-norm between the given time series and a time series that is consistent with the approximate model. The misfit is equal to zero if and only if the model is exact and the smaller the misfit is (by definition) the more accurate the model is. The considered model class consists of all linear time-invariant systems of bounded complexity and the complexity is specified by the number of inputs and the smallest number of lags in a difference equation representation. We present a Matlab function for approximate identification based on misfit minimization. Although the problem formulation is representation independent, we use input/state/output representations of the system in order
This book bridges the gap between higher abstract modeling concepts and the lower-level programming aspects of embedded systems development. You gain a solid understanding of real-time embedded systems with detailed examples and industry wisdom.
基于TMS320F28335的超聲波流量計硬件原理圖+軟件源碼本文以TMS320F28335 處理器為核心，設(shè)計一種用于管道流量測量的超聲波流量計。系統(tǒng)硬件由核心板，超聲波發(fā)射和接收電路，切換電路，超聲換能器，基于ADS805 的高速信號采集電路，人機交互以及電源等模塊構(gòu)成。采用時差法進(jìn)行管道流量測量，時差測量采用SCOT 加權(quán)的廣義互相關(guān)時延估計算法。本論文設(shè)計的超聲波流量計具有測量速度快、準(zhǔn)確性好、成本低等優(yōu)點。關(guān)鍵字：C2000，超聲波，流量，廣義互相關(guān)算法AbstractA kind of ultrasonic flowmeter using for the pipe flow measurement is designed based onTMS320F28335 in this paper. The system hardware consists of the following parts: the core board,ultrasonic signal transmitter and receiver circuits, switch circuit, ultrasonic transducer, signalacquisition circuit based on ADS805, human-computer interaction module and power supplymodule, etc. The system use the method of time difference for pipeline flow measurement and thetime difference is calculated by the time-delay algorithm of SCOT weighted generalizedcross-correlation. The ultrasonic flowmeter has the features of high testing speed, high precisionand low cost, etc.Keywords: C2000,Ultrasonic, Flow, Generalized Cross-Correlation Algorithm
