When 3GPP started standardizing the IMS a few years ago, most analysts expected the number of IMS deploymentsto grow dramatically as soon the initial IMS specifications were ready (3GPP Release 5 was functionallyfrozenin the first half of 2002and completedshortly after that). While those predictions have proven to be too aggressive owing to a number of upheavals hitting the ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) sector, we are now seeing more and more commercial IMS-based service offerings in the market. At the time of writing (May 2008), there are over 30 commercial IMS networks running live traffic, addingup to over10million IMS users aroundthe world; the IMS is beingdeployedglobally. In addition, there are plenty of ongoing market activities; it is estimated that over 130 IMS contracts have been awarded to all IMS manufacturers. The number of IMS users will grow substantially as these awarded contracts are launched commercially. At the same time, the number of IMS users in presently deployed networks is steadily increasing as new services are introduced and operators running these networks migrate their non-IMS users to their IMS networks.
標(biāo)簽: Multimedia Subsystem The IMS 3G IP
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Wireless communications has become a field of enormous scientific and economic interest. Recent success stories include 2G and 3G cellular voice and data services (e.g., GSM and UMTS), wireless local area networks (WiFi/IEEE 802.11x), wireless broadband access (WiMAX/IEEE 802.16x), and digital broadcast systems (DVB, DAB, DRM). On the physical layer side, traditional designs typically assume that the radio channel remains constant for the duration of a data block. However, researchers and system designers are increasingly shifting their attention to channels that may vary within a block. In addition to time dispersion caused by multipath propagation, these rapidly time-varying channels feature frequency dispersion resulting from the Doppler effect. They are, thus, often referred to as being “doubly dispersive.”
標(biāo)簽: Time-Varying Channels
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
During the past three decades, the world has seen signifi cant changes in the telecom- munications industry. There has been rapid growth in wireless communications, as seen by large expansion in mobile systems. Wireless communications have moved from fi rst-generation (1G) systems primarily focused on voice communications to third-generation (3G) systems dealing with Internet connectivity and multi-media applications. The fourth-generation (4G) systems will be designed to connect wire- less personal area networks (WPANs), wireless local area networks (WLANs) and wireless wide-area networks (WWANs).
標(biāo)簽: Communications Networking Wireless
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
This chapter provides extensive coverage of existing mobile wireless technologies. Much of the emphasis is on the highly anticipated 3G cellular networks and widely deployed wireless local area networks (LANs), as the next-generation smart phones are likely to offer at least these two types of connectivity. Other wireless technologies that either have already been commercialized or are undergoing active research and standardization are introduced as well. Because standardization plays a crucial role in developing a new technology and a market, throughout the discussion standards organizations and industry forums or consortiums of some technologies are introduced. In addition, the last section of this chapter presents a list of standards in the wireless arena.
標(biāo)簽: Networking Wireless Complete
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
This book paves the path toward fourth generation (4G) mobile communica- tion by introducing mobility in heterogeneous IP networks with both third generation (3G) and wireless local area networks (WLANs), which is seen as one of the central issues in the becoming 4G of telecommunications networks and systems. This book presents a thorough overview of 3G networks and standards and discusses interworking and handover mechanisms between WLANs and the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS).
標(biāo)簽: Wireless towards WLANs WPANs 4G
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
廣和通是中國(guó)首家A股上市的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)無(wú)線模組企業(yè)。致力于將可靠、便捷、安全、智能的無(wú)線通信解決方案普及至每一個(gè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,豐富智慧生活。廣和通提供創(chuàng)新的5G、4G、3G、2G、NB-IoT、LTE-M、智能、車(chē)規(guī)級(jí)無(wú)線通信模組及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用一站式無(wú)線通信解決方案 。廣和通擁有全球1000多名員工,產(chǎn)品及服務(wù)遍及100多個(gè)國(guó)家。
標(biāo)簽: 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)
上傳時(shí)間: 2021-12-26
上傳用戶:
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標(biāo)簽: kintex7 dsp6678 圖像處理 開(kāi)發(fā)板
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-02-13
上傳用戶:
5G 底層核心技術(shù)專利現(xiàn)狀分析 無(wú)線通信技術(shù)從 2G 到 3G 是一個(gè)歷史性的跨越,從單純的語(yǔ)音通話和簡(jiǎn)單的短信數(shù)據(jù)傳輸, 跨入了無(wú)線互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 在 2009 年發(fā)放 3G 牌照的時(shí)候,產(chǎn)業(yè)界最希望找到的是應(yīng)用無(wú)線寬帶能力的殺手級(jí)應(yīng)用。 當(dāng)時(shí)最早的應(yīng)用是把 3G 當(dāng)做無(wú)線上網(wǎng)卡銷(xiāo)售,例如中國(guó)電信的 CDMA2000 每月 300 小時(shí)不限流 量的 3G 上網(wǎng)卡。而通過(guò) 4 年多的產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)踐,到了 4G 時(shí)代,應(yīng)用無(wú)線寬帶能力的導(dǎo)航、音樂(lè)、 在線視頻、購(gòu)物、支付、游戲等殺手級(jí)應(yīng)用已經(jīng)涌現(xiàn),無(wú)線寬帶的流量開(kāi)始變得珍貴,目前中 國(guó)電信的 4G 套餐就沒(méi)有按小時(shí)計(jì)費(fèi)全部都按流量計(jì)費(fèi)。 正是看到了產(chǎn)業(yè)的興旺發(fā)達(dá),在 2013 年剛剛發(fā)放 4G 牌照后,2015 年 5G 就成為了熱門(mén)的 話題。之前的分析占據(jù) 5G 產(chǎn)業(yè)的制高點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵在于底層核心技術(shù)。有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,目前 5G 的 框架還沒(méi)有確定,談核心空口技術(shù)是否過(guò)早。 5G 底層技術(shù)專利形成時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)早于 5G 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)框架 目前對(duì)于 5G 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定工作已經(jīng)開(kāi)始加速,但初步的框架確定估計(jì)也要到 2016 年。但標(biāo) 準(zhǔn)框架未定之時(shí),正是底層技術(shù)核心專利爭(zhēng)奪的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。從歷史上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看。我國(guó)自主提出 的 3G 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn) TD-SCDMA 的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)框架專利 CN97104039.7 是在 1997 年由信威通信申請(qǐng)的。而高 通公司賴以掌控 3G 產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈命脈的底層 CDMA 核心專利卻是美國(guó)高通公司于
標(biāo)簽: 5g
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-02-21
上傳用戶:
解讀 5G 八大關(guān)鍵技術(shù) 【摘要】5G 不是一次革命,5G 是 4G 的延續(xù),我相信 5G 在核心網(wǎng)部分不會(huì)有太 大的變動(dòng),5G 的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)集中在無(wú)線部分。 在進(jìn)入主題之前,我覺(jué)得首先應(yīng)該弄清楚一個(gè)問(wèn)題:為什么需要 5G?不是因 為通信工程師們突然想改變世界,而炮制了一個(gè) 5G。是因?yàn)橄扔辛诵枨螅庞辛?5G。什么需求? 未來(lái)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會(huì)面對(duì):1000 倍的數(shù)據(jù)容量增長(zhǎng),10 到 100 倍的無(wú)線設(shè)備連接, 10 到 100 倍的用戶速率需求,10 倍長(zhǎng)的電池續(xù)航時(shí)間需求等等。坦白的講,4G 網(wǎng)絡(luò)無(wú)法滿足這些需求,所以 5G 就必須登場(chǎng)。 但是,5G 不是一次革命。5G 是 4G 的延續(xù),我相信 5G 在核心網(wǎng)部分不會(huì)有 太大的變動(dòng),5G 的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)集中在無(wú)線部分。雖然 5G 最終將采用何種技術(shù),目前 還沒(méi)有定論。不過(guò),綜合各大高端論壇討論的焦點(diǎn),我今天收集了 8 大關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。 當(dāng)然,應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)不止這些。 1.非正交多址接入技術(shù) (Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA) 我們知道 3G 采用直接序列碼分多址(Direct Sequence CDMA ,DS-CDMA) 技術(shù),手機(jī)接收端使用 Rake 接收器,由于其非正交特性,就得使用快速功率控制 (Fast transmission power control ,TPC)來(lái)解決手機(jī)和小區(qū)之間的遠(yuǎn)-近問(wèn)題。 而 4G 網(wǎng)絡(luò)則采用正交頻分多址(
標(biāo)簽: 5G
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-02-25
上傳用戶:20125101110
5G傳輸網(wǎng)(中移動(dòng)解析版)5G 已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前的研究熱點(diǎn),目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn) 2020 年規(guī)模商用。大家最關(guān)心的是 5G 新空口 和新核心網(wǎng),新空口要滿足低頻的、高頻的、高通量的各種場(chǎng)景,而為了完全滿足 5G 新空 口的要求,還需要構(gòu)建一張新的核心網(wǎng)。 在傳輸層面,國(guó)外很多運(yùn)營(yíng)商都在想能不能沿用 3G、4G 的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。3G、4G 主要是以 IP 化 驅(qū)動(dòng),將以前的 SDH 時(shí)代(同步數(shù)字體系,適合非爆發(fā)性業(yè)務(wù),如語(yǔ)音)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)升級(jí)到 PTN 時(shí)代(分組傳送網(wǎng),適合“語(yǔ)音+數(shù)據(jù)”傳輸)。在 5G 時(shí)代,中國(guó)移動(dòng)是率先提出 5G 需 要新的傳輸技術(shù),引起了重要的反響。 今天我們探討一下三個(gè)議題:1、5G 技術(shù)新的需要,為什么用一個(gè)新的傳輸網(wǎng)絡(luò);2、用什 么樣的技術(shù)才能滿足將來(lái) 5G 傳輸?shù)陌l(fā)展,也和大家介紹一下我們新的技術(shù)——SPN 技術(shù), 包括整個(gè)的協(xié)議,技術(shù)框架等等;3、面向 100 倍的帶寬,真正的成本還是在光這一塊,如 何降低光產(chǎn)品成本是核心。
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-03-01
上傳用戶:
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