Many CAD users dismiss schematic capture as a necessary evil in the process of creating\r\nPCB layout but we have always disputed this point of view. With PCB layout now offering\r\nautomation of both component placement and track routing, getting the des
Dongle泛指任何能插到電腦上的小型硬體，PC TV dongle則是用來在PC上觀看電視節(jié)目所用的擴(kuò)充裝置。一般來說，依照採用的電視訊號(hào)規(guī)格，PC TV dongle可區(qū)分成兩大類：若使用的訊源為數(shù)位訊號(hào)，則屬於數(shù)位PC TV dongle；若使用的是類比訊號(hào)，則屬於類比PC TV dongle。全球各地皆有不同的採納階段，且推行的廣播標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也不盡相同。
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
