基于HT46R46E/HT46C46E經(jīng)濟(jì)A/D型八位單片機(jī) HT46R46E/HT46C46E 是8 位高性能精簡(jiǎn)指令集單片機(jī)，專門為需要A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的產(chǎn)品而設(shè)計(jì)，例如傳感器信號(hào)輸入。掩膜版本HT46C46E 與OTP 版本HT46R46E 引腳和功能完全相同。在HT46R46E/HT46C46E 封裝片里包含兩顆芯片：一顆是HT46R46E/HT46C46E 單片機(jī)，另一顆是作為通用數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器的128×8 位的EEPROM。這兩顆芯片邦定在一起封裝為HT46R46E/HT46C46E。
標(biāo)簽： 46 HT 經(jīng)濟(jì) 位單片機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：fdfadfs
This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
標(biāo)簽： Pulsoximeter Single-Chip Des
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
DAC0832是一個(gè)8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器芯片，單電源供電，從+5V～+15V均可正常工作，基準(zhǔn)電壓的范圍為±10V，電流建立時(shí)間為1μs，CMOS工藝，低功耗20mW。其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)如圖9.1所示，它由1個(gè)8位輸入寄存器、1個(gè)8位DAC寄存器和1個(gè)8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器組成和引腳排列如圖1所示。 • DAC0832工作方式• ADC0809工作方式要求掌握：• MCS-51單片機(jī)與D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器的接口連接• MCS-51單片機(jī)與A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的接口連接• 初始化編程及應(yīng)用了解：• 典型D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器芯片DAC0832的管腳功能• 典型A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器芯片ADC0809的管腳功能
標(biāo)簽： MCS 51 單片機(jī) 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-14
上傳用戶：zl520l
ADC0809是帶有8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器、8路多路開(kāi)關(guān)以及微處理機(jī)兼容的控制邏輯的CMOS組件。它是逐次逼近式A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器，可以和單片機(jī)直接接口。 adc0809 datasheet
標(biāo)簽： 0809 ADC 轉(zhuǎn)換器 應(yīng)用技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：kz_zank
This application note describes how to decode standard DTMF tones using the minimum number of external discrete components and a PIC. The two examples use a PIC which has an 8 bit timer and either a comparator or an ADC, although it can be modified for use on a PIC which has only digital I/O. The Appendices have example code for the 16C662 (with comparator) and 16F877 (using the ADC). As the majority of the Digital Signal Processing is done in software, little is required in the way of external signal conditioning. Software techniques are used to model the individual elements of a DTMF Decoder IC.
標(biāo)簽： Decoding DTMF with PIC
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：zhaoke2005
高壓雙管反激變換器的設(shè)計(jì):介紹一種雙管反激的電路拓?fù)?，分析了其工作原理，給出了一些關(guān)鍵技術(shù)參數(shù)的計(jì)算公式，設(shè)計(jì)并研制成功的30W 380V AC5 0H z/510V DC/+15.1 V DC(1A )、+5.2VDC(2A)輔助開(kāi)關(guān)電源具有功率密度高、變換效率高、可靠性高等優(yōu)良的綜合性能。該變換器在高電壓輸人情況下有重要的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。【關(guān) 鍵 詞 】變換器，輔助開(kāi)關(guān)電源，雙管反激 [Abstract】 A n e wt opologyfo rd oubles witchfl ybackc onverteris in troduced.Th eo perationp rincipleis a nalyzeda nds ome for mulas for calculating key parameters for the topology are presented. The designed and produced auxiliary switching power supply,i. e. 30W 380V AC5 0H z/5 10V DC/+15.1 V DC《1A )、+5.2 V DC《2A )，hase xcellentc omprehensivep erformances sucha sh ighp owerd ensity, hi ghc onversione fficiencya ndh ighr eliability.Th isc onverterh asim portanta pplicationv aluef orh igh input voltag [Keywords ]converter,au xiliary switchingp owers upply,do ubles witchf lybac
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：Ants
介紹用PIC16C73 自帶的八位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器擴(kuò)展為十二位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器，給出了具體的設(shè)計(jì)方案和程序流程。它是用以 PIC16C73 為MCU 構(gòu)成的海水有機(jī)磷測(cè)控儀A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換部分的一種解決方案。為監(jiān)測(cè)海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境，研制了用于海水有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥現(xiàn)場(chǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)的生物傳感器。為測(cè)定生物傳感器的信號(hào)，使傳感器可用于船載及臺(tái)站的海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)場(chǎng)自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)，需要對(duì)整個(gè)的采樣和排液裝置進(jìn)行控制以及對(duì)傳感器來(lái)的信號(hào)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)采集處理，形成有機(jī)磷的濃度傳給上位機(jī)。為此，開(kāi)發(fā)了以PIC16C73 單片機(jī)為核心的小型測(cè)控儀器，很好的完成了上述功能。PIC1673 單片機(jī)自帶8 位的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器，但不能滿足系統(tǒng)對(duì)精度的要求，本設(shè)計(jì)在單片機(jī)自帶8 位A/D 基礎(chǔ)上加少量的硬件和軟件開(kāi)銷，使其擴(kuò)展為十二位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器，滿足了系統(tǒng)的要求。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：a296386173
新穎實(shí)用的單片機(jī)雙積分A/D轉(zhuǎn)換電路和軟件:摘 要: 通過(guò)對(duì)雙積分A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程及其原理的分析,結(jié)合8031 單片機(jī)定時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)器的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)出一種新的A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路. 詳細(xì)介紹了這種轉(zhuǎn)換電路的硬件原理及工作過(guò)程,給出了實(shí)用的硬件電路與軟件設(shè)計(jì)框圖. 通過(guò)比較分析,可以看出這種A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路性能價(jià)格比較高,軟件編程簡(jiǎn)單,并且轉(zhuǎn)換速度和精度優(yōu)于一般的A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路. 這種設(shè)計(jì)思路為數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器(A/ D) 的升級(jí)提高指出一個(gè)明確的方向.關(guān)鍵詞:單片機(jī); 定時(shí)/ 計(jì)數(shù)器; A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換; 雙積分 雙積分A/ D 及定時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)器原理:我們先分析雙積分A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換的工作原理. 如圖1 所示,積分器先以固定時(shí)間T 對(duì)待測(cè)的輸入模擬電壓Vi 進(jìn)行正向積分,積分電容C 積累的電荷為
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) 雙積分 轉(zhuǎn)換電路 軟件
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：hewenzhi
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標(biāo)簽： synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-31
上傳用戶：z1191176801
18-2. D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器基本知識(shí)18-3. 光導(dǎo)智能小車硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)18-4. ADC0832基本應(yīng)用方法18-5. 光導(dǎo)智能小車軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)分辨率 使輸出數(shù)字量變化一個(gè)相鄰數(shù)碼所需輸入模擬電壓的變化量。常 用二進(jìn)制的位數(shù)表示。 例如:12位ADC的分辨率就是12位，一個(gè)10V滿刻度的12位ADC能分辨 輸入電壓變化最小是: 10V×1/212=2.4mV量化誤差 ADC把模擬量變?yōu)閿?shù)字量，用數(shù)字量近似表示模擬量，這個(gè)過(guò)程稱為量化。量化誤差是ADC的有限位數(shù)對(duì)模擬量進(jìn)行量化而引起的誤差。A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)偏移誤差 指輸入信號(hào)為零時(shí)，輸出信號(hào)不為零的值，所以有時(shí)又稱為零值誤差。滿刻度誤差 滿刻度誤差又稱為增益誤差。指滿刻度輸出數(shù)碼所對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)際輸入電壓與理想輸入電壓之差。線性度 線性度有時(shí)又稱為非線性度，指轉(zhuǎn)換器實(shí)際的轉(zhuǎn)換特性與理想直線的最大偏差。A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)絕對(duì)精度 在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換器中，任何數(shù)碼所對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)際模擬量輸入與理論模擬輸入之差的最大值，稱為絕對(duì)精度。對(duì)于ADC而言，可以在每一個(gè)階梯的水平中點(diǎn)進(jìn)行測(cè)量，它包括了所有的誤差。轉(zhuǎn)換速率 指ADC能夠重復(fù)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換的速度，即每秒轉(zhuǎn)換的次數(shù)。而完成一次A/D轉(zhuǎn)換所需的時(shí)間（包括穩(wěn)定時(shí)間），則是轉(zhuǎn)換速率的倒數(shù)。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) 應(yīng)用接口
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：banlangen
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