The government of a small but important country has decided that the alphabet needs to be streamlined and reordered. Uppercase letters will be eliminated. They will issue a royal decree in the form of a String of B and A characters. The first character in the decree specifies whether a must come ( B )Before b in the new alphabet or ( A )After b . The second character determines the relative placement of b and c , etc. So, for example, "BAA" means that a must come Before b , b must come After c , and c must come After d .
Any letters beyond these requirements are to be excluded, so if the decree specifies k comparisons then the new alphabet will contain the first k+1 lowercase letters of the current alphabet.
Create a class Alphabet that contains the method choices that takes the decree as input and returns the number of possible new alphabets that conform to the decree. If more than 1,000,000,000 are possible, return -1.
Definition
標簽：
government
streamline
important
alphabet
上傳時間：
2015-06-09
上傳用戶：weixiao99
上下文無關文法（Context-Free Grammar, CFG）是一個4元組G=(V, T, S, P)，其中，V和T是不相交的有限集，S∈V，P是一組有限的產(chǎn)生式規(guī)則集，形如A→α，其中A∈V，且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素稱為非終結符，T的元素稱為終結符，S是一個特殊的非終結符，稱為文法開始符。
設G=(V, T, S, P)是一個CFG，則G產(chǎn)生的語言是所有可由G產(chǎn)生的字符串組成的集合，即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一個語言L是上下文無關語言（Context-Free Language, CFL），當且僅當存在一個CFG G，使得L=L(G)。 *⇒
例如，設文法G：S→AB
A→aA|a
B→bB|b
則L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1}
其中非終結符都是大寫字母，開始符都是S，終結符都是小寫字母。
標簽：
Context-Free
Grammar
CFG
上傳時間：
2013-12-10
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
