為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環(huán)境顏色控制的問題，設(shè)計了一種基于單片機(jī)的便攜式顏色自適應(yīng)識別電路。與傳統(tǒng)顏色識別電路相比較，該電路利用數(shù)字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環(huán)境顏色，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字顏色信號易于單片機(jī)進(jìn)行處理。在電路中，下位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)獲取電致變色器件變色參數(shù)及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機(jī)部分主要負(fù)責(zé)把下位機(jī)獲取的電致變色器件變色參數(shù)進(jìn)行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合，并通過藍(lán)牙通信把擬合曲線參數(shù)傳遞給下位機(jī)。結(jié)果表明，該電路能自動根據(jù)環(huán)境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進(jìn)為0.1 V的電壓來驅(qū)動電致變色器件的顏色顯示，與傳統(tǒng)的顏色識別電路設(shè)計相比，識別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。 Abstract: In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition Accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：franktu
為了提高傳統(tǒng)溫度控制系統(tǒng)的性能，將PID控制理論與嵌入式系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合，采用瑞薩電子公司的H8S/2166作為核心處理器，AD公司的AD7705以及熱敏電阻溫度傳感器作為溫度檢測單元，利用4×6小鍵盤、LCD顯示器和S1D13305液晶控制器達(dá)到良好的人機(jī)交互，設(shè)計出了一個應(yīng)用于化工領(lǐng)域的嵌入式實(shí)時溫度控制系統(tǒng)。相比于傳統(tǒng)溫度控制系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)提供了更強(qiáng)的計算能力和可擴(kuò)展能力，采用增量PID控制算法實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜控制。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，該系統(tǒng)能達(dá)到0.1 ℃的溫度控制精度以及小于120 s的溫度穩(wěn)定時間。 Abstract: In order to improve the performance of conventional temperature control system， combining PID control theory with embedded systems， using the Renesas Electronics Corp. H8S/2166 micro-controller as a core processors， AD7705 and thermistor temperature sensor as a temperature detection unit and 4×6 small keyboard， LCD and S1D13305 LCD controller as a good human-computer interaction， this paper designed an embedded real-time temperature control system which is applied in chemical industry. Compared with conventional temperature control system， this system provides more computing power and extensibility， and adopts PID control algorithm for complex control. Through the experiment， the system can reach temperature control Accuracy of 0.1 ℃ and temperature stabilization time of less than 120 seconds.
標(biāo)簽： 瑞薩電子 微控制器 溫度控制 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
上傳時間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：003030
設(shè)計了一種基于PIC16C71單片機(jī)的數(shù)字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器，與固定電阻組成簡單分壓電路作為水溫測量電路，利用PIC16C71單片機(jī)內(nèi)置的8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字量，PIC16C71單片機(jī)控制直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動混水閥調(diào)節(jié)冷熱水的混合比例實(shí)現(xiàn)水溫調(diào)節(jié)。給出了控制電路圖，對水溫測量電路的參數(shù)選擇和測溫精度作了詳細(xì)討論。實(shí)驗(yàn)和分析表明，選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問題。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal， the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given，the principle，the component parameters and the Accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：Yue Zhong
為提高電容測量精度，針對電容式傳感器的工作原理設(shè)計了基于PIC16LF874單片機(jī)電容測量模塊。簡單闡述了電容測量電路的應(yīng)用背景和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，介紹了美國Microchip公司PIC16LF874單片機(jī)的特性。電容式傳感器輸出的動態(tài)微弱電容信號通過PS021型電容數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器把模擬量數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字量數(shù)據(jù)，所測數(shù)據(jù)由PIC16LF874單片機(jī)應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行處理、顯示和保存。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，固定電容標(biāo)稱值為10~20 pF 的測量值相對誤差在1%以內(nèi)，同時也可知被測電容容值越大，測量值和標(biāo)稱值相對誤差越小。 Abstract: To improve the Accuracy of capacitance measurement，aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer，the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers，focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors （capacitancedigital converter） to convert analog data into digital data，the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process， display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%，but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger，measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：wojiaohs
生活中許多目標(biāo)的高度和水平距離需要進(jìn)行測量。目前主要的測量方法，仍以傳統(tǒng)的皮尺丈量為主，測量效率不高，有時還很不方便，沒有技術(shù)成熟的數(shù)字式測高測距產(chǎn)品。以基本的數(shù)學(xué)方法為理論依據(jù)，利用遙控小車做為載體，采用角度傳感器測量角度、霍爾傳感器測量水平距離等，通過單片機(jī)LM3S615進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)計算，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對待測目標(biāo)物體的高度、水平距離等數(shù)據(jù)的快速、精確和數(shù)字式的測量，高度測量精度可達(dá)99.06%，水平測量精度則可達(dá)98.06%。 Abstract: In our lives， the height and horizontal distance of some goals are needed to be measured. Because the currently used methods are still traditional tape-based measuring methods， and the measuring efficiency is low and inconvenient so some kinds of digital and portable measuring methods or instruments are needed. Based on the basic math theory， this paper designed and manufactured a portable， digital and remote controlled measuring mobile small vehicle， which assembled with angle measuring sensor for angle measurement and Hall sensor for horizontal distance measuring. MCU LM3S615 calculated the height and horizontal distance data gotten from these sensors. The measuring process is simple， the measuring results are more accurate and the measuring efficiency is higher than traditional measure instruments. The Accuracy of height and distance measurement can reach 99.06% and 98.06%.
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：jackandlee
該系統(tǒng)由單片機(jī)89S52控制模塊，程控寬帶放大模塊，整形模塊，F(xiàn)PGA內(nèi)頻率、相位差測量模塊等構(gòu)成，采用等精度測頻法測出頻率和周期，可測量有效值為0.01～5V，頻率范圍1Hz～20MHz信號的頻率、周期信號，精度高達(dá)10-6。采用計數(shù)法測量相位差，該系統(tǒng)可測量有效值0.5～5V，頻率10Hz～100kHz信號的相位差，精度為1°。系統(tǒng)功能由按鍵控制，測量結(jié)果實(shí)時顯示，人機(jī)界面友好。 Abstract: The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal Accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
標(biāo)簽： 89S52 單片機(jī) 多功能 計數(shù)器
上傳時間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：CHINA526
為了解決磁放大器性能測試過程中，需要對其供給不同數(shù)值恒定電流的問題，設(shè)計了一種基于DAC7512和單片機(jī)的數(shù)控恒流源系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用AT89C51作為主控器件，將計算機(jī)發(fā)送的電流控制字命令轉(zhuǎn)換為D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器控制字，通過模擬SPI通信接口，寫D/A控制字到DAC7512，從而控制其輸出相應(yīng)數(shù)字電壓值，經(jīng)差動縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅(qū)動電路，最后輸出恒定電流。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，恒流源輸出電流調(diào)節(jié)范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA，分辨率達(dá)0.024 4 mA，具有應(yīng)用靈活，外圍電路簡單，可靠性高的特點(diǎn)。該數(shù)控直流恒流源也可為相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的測試系統(tǒng)研發(fā)提供參考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， Accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
標(biāo)簽： 7512 DAC 數(shù)控直流 恒流源
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：invtnewer
針對51單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)中常用的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器價格高、精度低的缺點(diǎn)，介紹TI公司的16 位的帶有I2C串行接口的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器ADS1110的工作原理，給出ADS1110與AT89C51單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的接口電路和軟件設(shè)計。實(shí)踐證明，ADS1110具有高性價比和實(shí)用性。 Abstract: According to the disadvantages of high expense and low Accuracy of the general A/D converter used in MCS51 microchip system,the principle and working process of a high Accuracy 16-bit A/D conversion ADS1110 which has I2C bus and belongs to TI Company are proposed here as well as the interface of ADS1110 to AT89C51 and software list.It is proved to be high performance index and practicability.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：gyq
基于CC1110單片機(jī)公交報站系統(tǒng)主要由CC1110單片機(jī)最小系統(tǒng)和WT588D語音模塊組成，提出了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)語音報站，通過無線通信SimpliciTI網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)公交站臺的自動播報和OLCD液晶顯示公交運(yùn)行的各類信息。結(jié)果表明，該公交報站系統(tǒng)報站準(zhǔn)確率99%，價格比同類產(chǎn)品下降了300%以上，系統(tǒng)組成結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，提高了系統(tǒng)的抗干擾性和穩(wěn)定性，也便于攜帶。 Abstract: The bus stop announcement system based on CC1110 MCU is composed of CC1110 MCU minimum system and WT588D voice module. How to achieve the voice announcing is put forward.The bus-stop will announce automatically and display on the OLCD by means of wireless communication SimpliciTI network protocol. As a result， the bus station stop announcement systems reported 99% Accuracy rate， price of similar products declined by 300% or more， system of simple structure， improve the anti-jamming and stability of the power system， it is also portable.
標(biāo)簽： 1110 CC 單片機(jī) 公交報站
上傳時間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：baby25825
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)實(shí)時監(jiān)測的問題，設(shè)計了以C8051F930單片機(jī)作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)場儀表使用高精度電橋采集數(shù)據(jù)，通過433 MHz短距離無線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)與遠(yuǎn)程終端RTU進(jìn)行通信，RTU通過GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)與PC上位機(jī)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，在上位機(jī)中實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存儲和圖形化界面顯示，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)的實(shí)時監(jiān)測和異常報警。經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，該系統(tǒng)的12位數(shù)據(jù)采集精度滿足設(shè)計要求，漏碼率小于1%，正常工作時間超過5個月，能實(shí)時有效地監(jiān)測輸油管道的溫度壓力參數(shù)，節(jié)省大量人工成本，有效預(yù)防管道參數(shù)異常造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和環(huán)境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition Accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
標(biāo)簽： C8051F930 溫度 壓力 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：cuibaigao
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號-1
