模擬集成電路的設(shè)計與其說是一門技術(shù)，還不如說是一門藝術(shù)。它比數(shù)字集成電路設(shè)計需要更嚴格的分析和更豐富的直覺。嚴謹堅實的理論無疑是嚴格分析能力的基石，而設(shè)計者的實踐經(jīng)驗無疑是誕生豐富直覺的源泉。這也正足初學(xué)者對學(xué)習(xí)模擬集成電路設(shè)計感到困惑并難以駕馭的根本原因。.美國加州大學(xué)洛杉機分校(UCLA)Razavi教授憑借著他在美國多所著名大學(xué)執(zhí)教多年的豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗和在世界知名頂級公司(AT&T，Bell Lab，HP)卓著的研究經(jīng)歷為我們提供了這本優(yōu)秀的教材。本書自2000午出版以來得到了國內(nèi)外讀者的好評和青睞，被許多國際知名大學(xué)選為教科書。同時，由于原著者在世界知名頂級公司的豐富研究經(jīng)歷，使本書也非常適合作為CMOS模擬集成電路設(shè)計或相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究人員和工程技術(shù)人員的參考書。... 本書介紹模擬CMOS集成電路的分析與設(shè)計。從直觀和嚴密的角度闡述了各種模擬電路的基本原理和概念，同時還闡述了在SOC中模擬電路設(shè)計遇到的新問題及電路技術(shù)的新發(fā)展。本書由淺入深，理論與實際結(jié)合，提供了大量現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中的設(shè)計實例。全書共18章。前10章介紹各種基本模塊和運放及其頻率響應(yīng)和噪聲。第11章至第13章介紹帶隙基準、開關(guān)電容電路以及電路的非線性和失配的影響，第14、15章介紹振蕩器和鎖相環(huán)。第16章至18章介紹MOS器件的高階效應(yīng)及其模型、CMOS制造工藝和混合信號電路的版圖與封裝。 1 Introduction to Analog Design 2 Basic MOS Device Physics 3 Single-Stage Amplifiers 4 Differential Amplifiers 5 Passive and Active Current Mirrors 6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers 7 Noise 8 Feedback 9 Operational Amplifiers 10 Stability and Frequency Compensation 11 Bandgap References 12 Introduction to Switched-Capacitor Circuits 13 Nonlinearity and Mismatch 14 Oscillators 15 Phase-Locked Loops 16 Short-Channel Effects and Device Models 17 CMOS Processing Technology 18 Layout and Packaging
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：杜瑩12345
設(shè)計了一種基于PIC16C71單片機的數(shù)字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器，與固定電阻組成簡單分壓電路作為水溫測量電路，利用PIC16C71單片機內(nèi)置的8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字量，PIC16C71單片機控制直流電機驅(qū)動混水閥調(diào)節(jié)冷熱水的混合比例實現(xiàn)水溫調(diào)節(jié)。給出了控制電路圖，對水溫測量電路的參數(shù)選擇和測溫精度作了詳細討論。實驗和分析表明，選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問題。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal， the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given，the principle，the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：Yue Zhong
為提高電容測量精度，針對電容式傳感器的工作原理設(shè)計了基于PIC16LF874單片機電容測量模塊。簡單闡述了電容測量電路的應(yīng)用背景和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，介紹了美國Microchip公司PIC16LF874單片機的特性。電容式傳感器輸出的動態(tài)微弱電容信號通過PS021型電容數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器把模擬量數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字量數(shù)據(jù)，所測數(shù)據(jù)由PIC16LF874單片機應(yīng)用程序進行處理、顯示和保存。實驗結(jié)果表明，固定電容標稱值為10~20 pF 的測量值相對誤差在1%以內(nèi)，同時也可知被測電容容值越大，測量值和標稱值相對誤差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement，aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer，the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers，focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors （capacitancedigital converter） to convert analog data into digital data，the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process， display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%，but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger，measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：wojiaohs
The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
上傳時間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：hbsunhui
基于單DSP的VoIP模擬電話適配器研究與實現(xiàn):提出和實現(xiàn)了一種新穎的基于單個通用數(shù)字信號處理器(DSP)的VoIP模擬電話適配器方案。DSP的I/O和存儲資源非常有限，通常適于運算密集型應(yīng)用，不適宜控制密集型應(yīng)用[5]。該系統(tǒng)高效利用單DSP的I/O和片內(nèi)外存儲器資源，采用μC/OS-II嵌入式實時操作系統(tǒng)，支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP協(xié)議，通過LAN或者寬帶接入，使普通電話機成為Internet終端，實現(xiàn)IP電話。該系統(tǒng)軟硬件結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊高效，運行穩(wěn)定，成本低，具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。關(guān)鍵詞：模擬電話適配器；IP電話；數(shù)字信號處理器；μC/OS-II 【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：Wwill
計算機應(yīng)用中，有時需處理的信息不是數(shù)字量，而是一些隨時間連續(xù)變化的模擬量，甚至是一些非電量，如溫度、壓力、速度等。模擬量的存儲處理困難。首先將非電的模擬信號變成與之對應(yīng)的模擬電信號，這要通過各種傳感器來完成。計算機可處理的信息均是數(shù)字量（電脈沖信號）1和0，必須把要處理的模擬電量轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字化的電信號，這需要模擬(Analog)與數(shù)字(Digital)轉(zhuǎn)換電路。數(shù)字到模擬轉(zhuǎn)換:(Digital to Analog Convert, D/A) D/A轉(zhuǎn)換電路是模擬電路加上電子開關(guān)。D/A轉(zhuǎn)換電路的核心是一個運算放大器。運算放大器的特性:(Operation Amplifier) K->無窮大， V和->0 傳遞函數(shù)：V0 = -Vi * R0/Ri Ii->0, I和=If梯形R-2R電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò)D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器Ki受一個8位二進制代碼控制 某位為1，對應(yīng)開關(guān)K倒向右邊； 某位為0，對應(yīng)開關(guān)K倒向左邊。Ki不論倒向哪邊，均為接地VA-VH 的電位為： VREF，1/2VREF，..1/128VREFVO= -VREF *（1/2K7+1/4K6+…+1/256K0）V0= -（0-255/256）VREF 8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器DAC0830系列器件國家半導(dǎo)體公司（NS)產(chǎn)品，0830、0831、0832。R-2R梯形電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò)D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器，雙緩沖結(jié)構(gòu)。單電源、低功耗、電流建立時間1uS。與微計算機接口方便。8位D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器DAC0830系列器件ILE： 輸入鎖存允許； WR1#： 加載IN REG； WR2#: 加載DAC REG； XFER#: IN REG傳到DAC REG； Iout1,Iout2: 外接OA輸入； Rfb: 反饋電阻接OA輸出； VREF： 參考電源，控制輸出電壓變化范圍。
標簽： AD轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：lu2767
The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：ghostparker
The SDI standards are the predominant standards for uncompressed digital videointerfaces in the broadcast studio and video production center. The first SDI standard,SD-SDI, allowed standard-definition digital video to be transported over the coaxial cableinfrastructure initially installed in studios to carry analog video. Next, HD-SDI wasto support high-definition video. Finally, dual link HD-SDI and 3G-SDIdoubled the bandwidth of HD-SDI to support 1080p (50 Hz and 60 Hz) and other videoformats requiring more bandwidth than HD-SDI provides.
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：yjj631
The LPC1850/30/20/10 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embeddedapplications. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers systemenhancements such as low power consumption, enhanced debug features, and a highlevel of support block integration.The LPC1850/30/20/10 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 150 MHz. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU incorporates a 3-stage pipeline and uses a Harvard architecture withseparate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals. The ARMCortex-M3 CPU also includes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculativebranching.The LPC1850/30/20/10 include up to 200 kB of on-chip SRAM data memory, a quad SPIFlash Interface (SPIFI), a State Configuration Timer (SCT) subsystem, two High-speedUSB controllers, Ethernet, LCD, an external memory controller, and multiple digital andanalog peripherals.
標簽： Cortex-M 1850 LPC 內(nèi)核微控制器
上傳時間： 2014-12-31
上傳用戶：zhuoying119
The LPC4350/30/20/10 are ARM Cortex-M4 based microcontrollers for embeddedapplications. The ARM Cortex-M4 is a next generation core that offers systemenhancements such as low power consumption, enhanced debug features, and a highlevel of support block integration.The LPC4350/30/20/10 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 150 MHz. The ARMCortex-M4 CPU incorporates a 3-stage pipeline, uses a Harvard architecture withseparate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals, andincludes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculative branching. The ARMCortex-M4 supports single-cycle digital signal processing and SIMD instructions. Ahardware floating-point processor is integrated in the core.The LPC4350/30/20/10 include an ARM Cortex-M0 coprocessor, up to 264 kB of datamemory, advanced configurable peripherals such as the State Configurable Timer (SCT)and the Serial General Purpose I/O (SGPIO) interface, two High-speed USB controllers,Ethernet, LCD, an external memory controller, and multiple digital and analog peripherals
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：15501536189
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