本應(yīng)用筆記介紹一種采用dsPIC數(shù)字信號(hào)控制器（Digital Signal Controller，DSC）或PIC24單片機(jī)來實(shí)現(xiàn)無刷直流（Brushless Direct Current，BLDC）電機(jī)無傳感器控制的算法。該算法利用對(duì)反電動(dòng)勢(shì)（Back-Electromotive Force，BEMF）進(jìn)行數(shù)字濾波的擇多函數(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)。通過對(duì)電機(jī)的每一相進(jìn)行濾波來確定電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓換相的時(shí)刻。這一控制技術(shù)省卻了分立的低通濾波硬件和片外比較器。需指出，這里論述的所有內(nèi)容及應(yīng)用軟件，都是假定使用三相電機(jī)。該電機(jī)控制算法包括四個(gè)主要部分：·利用DSC或單片機(jī)的模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器（Analog-to-Digital Converter，ADC）來采樣梯形波BEMF信號(hào)·PWM導(dǎo)通側(cè)ADC采樣，以降低噪聲并解決低電感問題·將梯形波BEMF信號(hào)與VBUS/2進(jìn)行比較，以檢測(cè)過零點(diǎn)·用擇多函數(shù)濾波器對(duì)比較結(jié)果信號(hào)進(jìn)行濾波·以三種不同模式對(duì)電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓進(jìn)行換相：-傳統(tǒng)開環(huán)控制器·傳統(tǒng)閉環(huán)控制器比例-積分（Proportional-Integral，Pl）閉環(huán)控制器
Agenda■Motor Types Overview■BLDC Motor Applications■Comparison of DC to Brushless DC Motors■Hall Sensors■Six-Step Commutation■Sensorless Commutation with Back-EMFVector Motor Control basicsClosed-Loop Speed Control■Introduction to BLDC Motor Control Evaluation Kit■SummaryAll the popular motor types have their specific applications, and all can be controlled with microcontrollers.We wll talk about Brushless DC motors as it is the fast growing motor type today.Motors used in modern Air conditioners, home appliances, tools, even electric bikes are all going to Brushless DC.
