Mega16是一款采用先進RISC精簡指令，內置A/D的8位單片機，可支持低電壓聯機 Flash和EEPROM 寫入功能；同時還支持 Basic和C 等高級語言編程。用它設計電子時鐘不僅成本低，硬件簡單，而且很容易實現系統移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機Mega16及1602字符液晶來設計電子時鐘的方法，同時給出了相應的電路原理及部分語言程序。
Abstract:
?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, BUILT-In A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
The outputs of the PCA9518 are immediately available as soon as there is a voltage present on thesupply >~1V and behave as described above. The power-on reset of the PCA9518A keeps the outputsturned off during power-up and maintains the high impedance of the outputs throughout the power-upcycle. There is an additional BUILT-In delay after power-up that allows the analog circuits to stabilize beforethe part is activated.
The 87C576 includes two separate methods of programming theEPROM array, the traditional modified Quick-Pulse method, and anew On-Board Programming technique (OBP).Quick Pulse programming is a method using a number of devicepins in parallel (see Figure 1) and is the traditional way in which87C51 family members have been programmed. The Quick-Pulsemethod supports the following programming functions:– program USER EPROM– verify USER EPROM– program KEY EPROM– program security bits– verify security bits– read signature bytesThe Quick-Pulse method is quite easily suited to standardprogramming equipment as evidenced by the numerous vendors of87C51 compatible programmers on the market today. Onedisadvantage is that this method is not well suited to programming inthe embedded application because of the large number of signallines that must be isolated from the application. In addition, parallelsignals from a programmer would need to be cabled to theapplication’s circuit board, or the application circuit board wouldneed to have logic BUILT-In to perform the programming functions.These requirements have generally made in-circuit programmingusing the modified Quick Pulse method impractical in almost all87C51 family applications.
The Virtex-4 features, such as the programmable IDELAY and BUILT-In FIFO support, simplifythe bridging of a high-speed, PCI-X core to large amounts of DDR-SDRAM memory. Onechallenge is meeting the PCI-X target initial latency specification. PCI-X Protocol Addendum tothe PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.0a ([Ref 6]) dictates that when a target signals adata transfer, "the target must do so within 16 clocks of the assertion of FRAME#." PCItermination transactions, such as Split Response/Complete, are commonly used to meet thelatency specifications. This method adds complexity to the design, as well as additional systemlatency. Another solution is to increase the ratio of the memory frequency to the PCI-X busfrequency. However, this solution increases the required power and clock resource usage.
The power of programmability gives industrial automation designers a highly efficient， cost-effective alternative to traditional motor control units （MCUs）。 The parallel-processing power， fast computational speeds， and connectivity versatility of Xilinx® FPGAs can accelerate the implementation of advanced motor control algorithms such as Field Oriented Control （FOC）。
Additionally， Xilinx devices lower costs with greater on-chip integration of system components and shorten latencies with high-performance digital signal processing （DSP） that can tackle compute-intensive functions such as PID Controller， Clark/Park transforms， and Space Vector PWM.
The Xilinx Spartan®-6 FPGA Motor Control Development Kit gives designers an ideal starting point for evaluating time-saving， proven， motor-control reference designs. The kit also shortens the process of developing custom control capabilities， with integrated peripheral functions （Ethernet， PowerLink， and PCI® Express）， a motor-control FPGA mezzanine card （FMC） with BUILT-In Texas Instruments motor drivers and high-precision Delta-Sigma modulators， and prototyping support for evaluating alternative front-end circuitry.
Full support for extended regular expressions (those with intersection and complement); Support for some kinds of cycles in grammar; DFA-based operation; Unicode support; C++ only, requires a modern compiler; Lexical analyzers can be configured to get symbols from any input class (BUILT-In support for std::istream, std::wistream and FILE *); Designed to work with Whale, but can work standalone or interface to other parsers.
內容如下：
1.The history of the computerized database
2.SQL Data Statements--those used to create, manipulate, and retrieve data stored in your database example statements include select, update, insert, and delete
3.SQL Schema Statements--those used to create database objects, such as tables, indexes, and constraints
4.How data sets can interact with queries
5.The importance of subqueries
6.Data conversion and manipulation via SQL s BUILT-In functions
7.How conditional logic can be used in Data Statements
This example program shows how to configure and use the A/D Converter of the following microcontroller:
STMicroelectronics ST10F166
After configuring the A/D, the program reads the A/D result and outputs the converted value using the serial port.
To run this program...
Build the project (Project Menu, Build Target)
Start the debugger (Debug Menu, Start/Stop Debug Session)
View the Serial Window (View Menu, Serial Window #1)
View the A/D converter peripheral (Peripheral Menu, A/D Converter)
Run the program (Debug Menu, Go)
A debug script (debug.ini) creates buttons that set different analog values in A/D channels. As the program runs, you will see the A/D input and output change.
Other buttons create signals that generate sine wave or sawtooth patterns as analog inputs. µ Vision3 users may enable the BUILT-In Logic Analyzer to view, measure and compare these input signals graphically.
This OpenNL, a library to easily construct and solve sparse linear systems.
* OpenNL is supplied with a set of BUILT-In iterative solvers (Conjugate gradient,BICGSTAB, GMRes) and preconditioners (Jacobi, SSOR).
* OpenNL can also use other solvers (SuperLU 3.0 is supported as an OpenNL extension,MUMPS will be supported in a future version)
This lab exercise will introduce you to the AccelWare IP generators. AccelWare is a library of over fifty IP generators, available in the form of three toolkits that produce synthesizable MATLAB for common MATLAB built in and toolbox functions. Each generator offers macro and micro-architecture selections that allow full customization of the generated model to the target application requirements.
