All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
上傳時間： 2014-04-02
上傳用戶：han_zh
基于ADSP-BF561的數字攝像系統設計Design of Digital Video Camera System Based on Digital Signal ProcessorADSP-BF561（浙江大學 信息與通信工程研究所，浙江 杭州 310027） 馬海杰, 劉云海摘要：介紹了基于ADI雙核的數字信號處理芯片ADSP-BF561 的數字攝像系統實現方案。系統包括硬件和軟件兩部分，硬件主要有ADSP-BF561及其外圍電路、音視頻模數/數模轉換、CF卡/微硬盤接口等部分。軟件主要有操作系統及音視頻編解碼算法等部分。關鍵詞：ADSP-BF561 ;數字攝像機;微硬盤;MPEG-4;A/D;D/A中圖分類號:TN948.41文獻標識碼:AAbstract: An implementation of digital video camera system based on ADI dual core digital signal processor ADSP-BF561 is introduced. The system can be divided into two parts——hardware and software design. The hardware design includes ADSP-BF561 and perpheral apparatus, A/D,D/A, CF card or Microdrive and so on. The software includes operating system , audio and video coding algorithm.Key words: ADSP-BF561; digital video camera; microdrive; MPEG-4;A/D;D/A
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：yl1140vista
叫你如何擁有良好的編碼風格
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：yt1993410
MPEG（Moving Picture Experts Group）和VCEG（Video Coding Experts Group）已經聯合開發了一個比早期研發的MPEG 和H.263 性能更好的視頻壓縮編碼標準，這就是被命名為AVC（Advanced Video Coding），也被稱為ITU-T H.264 建議和MPEG-4 的第10 部分的標準，簡稱為H.264/AVC 或H.264。這個國際標準已經與2003 年3 月正式被ITU-T 所通過并在國際上正式頒布。為適應高清視頻壓縮的需求，2004 年又增加了FRExt 部分；為適應不同碼率及質量的需求，2006 年又增加了可伸縮編碼 SVC。
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：dancnc
摘 要： 針對非同分布的Nakagami信道，基于矩生成函數MGF(Moment Generation Function)的分析方法，提出正交空時分組碼系統STBC(Space-Time Block Coding)的一種快速性能評估算法，不需要涉及超幾何函數積分運算，可在中高信噪比時，快速準確地估計STBC系統的符號錯誤概率性能。在平坦瑞利衰落信道下的計算機仿真表明，該算法與已有的STBC系統的近似估計算法相比，具有較優的性能。 關鍵詞： 正交空時分組碼； MIMO； MGF； 誤符號率
上傳時間： 2014-12-29
上傳用戶：如果你也聽說
Abstract: While many questions still surround the creation and deployment of the smart grid, the need for a reliablecommunications infrastructure is indisputable. Developers of the IEEE 1901.2 standard identified difficult channel conditionscharacteristic of low-frequency powerline communications and implemented an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)architecture using advanced modulation and channel-coding techniques. This strategy helped to ensure a robust communicationsnetwork for the smart grid.
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：myworkpost
叫你如何擁有良好的編碼風格
上傳時間： 2014-01-04
上傳用戶：s藍莓汁
One of the most misunderstood constructs in the Verilog language is the nonblockingassignment. Even very experienced Verilog designers do not fully understand how nonblockingassignments are scheduled in an IEEE compliant Verilog simulator and do not understand whenand why nonblocking assignments should be used. This paper details how Verilog blocking andnonblocking assignments are scheduled, gives important coding guidelines to infer correctsynthesizable logic and details coding styles to avoid Verilog simulation race conditions
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：xzt
這篇文章討論了不同HDL代碼的編寫方式，對綜合結果的影響。閱讀本文對深入了解綜合工具和提高HDL的編寫水平有不少幫助，原文時針對Synopsys的綜合軟件論述的，但對所有綜合軟件，都有普遍的借鑒意義
標簽： Synthesis Coding Styles Guide
上傳時間： 2014-01-11
上傳用戶：亞亞娟娟123
