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In a recent discussion with a system designer, the requirementfor his power supply was to regulate 1.5Vand deliver up to 40A of current to a load that consistedof four FPGAs. This is up to 60W of power that must bedelivered in a small area with the lowest height profi lepossible to allow a steady fl ow of air for cooling. Thepower supply had to be surface mountable and operateat high enough effi ciency to minimize heat dissipation.He also demanded the simplest possible solution so histime could be dedicated to the more complex tasks. Asidefrom precise electrical performance, this solution had toremovethe heat generated during DC to DC conversionquickly so that the circuit and the ICs in the vicinity do notoverheat. Such a solution requires an innovative designto meet these criteria:
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：defghi010
Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are widely utilized in laserbased fiberoptic systems to convert optical data intoelectrical form. The APD is usually packaged with a signalconditioning amplifier in a small module. An APD receivermodule and attendant circuitry appears in Figure 1. TheAPD module (figure right) contains the APD and a transimpedance(e.g., current-to-voltage) amplifier. An opticalport permits interfacing fiberoptic cable to the APD’sphotosensitive portion. The module’s compact constructionfacilitates a direct, low loss connection between theAPD and the amplifier, necessary because of the extremelyhigh speed data rates involved
上傳時間： 2013-10-25
上傳用戶：brain kung
A recent trend in the design of portable devices has beento use ceramic capacitors to filter DC/DC converter inputs.Ceramic capacitors are often chosen because of theirsmall size, low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and highRMS current capability. Also, recently, designers havebeen looking to ceramic capacitors due to shortages oftantalum capacitors.
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：comer1123
A large group of fiber optic lasers are powered by DCcurrent. Laser drive is supplied by a current source withmodulation added further along the signal path. Thecurrent source, although conceptually simple, constitutesan extraordinarily tricky design problem. There are anumber of practical requirements for a fiber optic currentsource and failure to consider them can cause laser and/or optical component destruction.
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：wanghui2438
As logic systems get larger and more complex, theirsupply current requirements continue to rise. Systemsrequiring 100A are fairly common. A high current powersupply to meet such requirements usually requires parallelingseveral power regulators to alleviate the thermalstress on the individual power components. A powersupply designer is left with the choice of how to drive theseparalleled regulators: brute-force single-phase or smartPolyPhaseTM.
標簽： 高效率 密度 多相轉(zhuǎn)換器 高電流
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：zhqzal1014
Photomultipliers (PMT), avalanche photodiodes (APD),ultrasonic transducers, capacitance microphones, radiationdetectors and similar devices require high voltage,low current bias. Additionally, the high voltage must bepristinely free of noise; well under a millivolt is a commonrequirement with a few hundred microvolts sometimesnecessary. Normally, switching regulator confi gurationscannot achieve this performance level without employingspecial techniques. One aid to achieving low noise is thatload currents rarely exceed 5mA. This freedom permitsoutput fi ltering methods that are usually impractical
標簽： DCDC 高電壓 低噪音 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：lhw888
什么是DC/DC 轉(zhuǎn)換器? 什么是DC(Direct Current)呢?它表示的是直流電源，諸如干電池或車載電池之類。家庭用的100V電源是交流電源(AC) 。若通過一個轉(zhuǎn)換器能將一個直流電壓(3.0V)轉(zhuǎn)換成其他的直流電壓(1.5V或5.0V)，這個轉(zhuǎn)換器被稱為DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器或稱之為開關(guān)電源或開關(guān)調(diào)整器。 DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器一般由控制芯片，電感線圈，二極管，三極管，電容器構(gòu)成。 DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器為轉(zhuǎn)變輸入電壓后有效輸出固定電壓的電壓轉(zhuǎn)換器。DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器分為三類：升壓型DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器、降壓型DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器以及升降壓型DC/DC轉(zhuǎn)換器。根據(jù)需求可采用三類控制。PWM控制型效率高并具有良好的輸出電壓紋波和噪聲。PFM控制型即使長時間使用，尤其小負載時具有耗電小的優(yōu)點。PWM/PFM轉(zhuǎn)換型小負載時實行PFM控制，且在重負載時自動轉(zhuǎn)換到PWM控制。目前DC-DC轉(zhuǎn)換器廣泛應用于手機、MP3、數(shù)碼相機、便攜式媒體播放器等產(chǎn)品中。
標簽： DC 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：文993
鎖定放大是微弱信號檢測的重要手段。基于相關(guān)檢測理論，利用開關(guān)電容的開關(guān)實現(xiàn)鎖定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出開關(guān)電容和積分器相結(jié)合以實現(xiàn)相關(guān)檢測的方法，并設計出一種鎖定放大器。該鎖定放大器將微弱信號轉(zhuǎn)化為與之相關(guān)的方波，通過后續(xù)電路得到正比于被測信號的直流電平，為后續(xù)采集處理提供方便。測量數(shù)據(jù)表明鎖定放大器前級可將10-6 A的電流轉(zhuǎn)換為10-1 V的電壓，后級通過帶通濾波器級聯(lián)可將信號放大1×105倍。該方法在降低噪聲的同時，可對微弱信號進行放大，線性度較高、穩(wěn)定性較好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
標簽： 開關(guān)電容 鎖定放大器
上傳時間： 2013-11-29
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
Sensing and/or controlling current flow is a fundamental requirement in many electronics systems, and the tech-niques to do so are as diverse as the applications them-selves. This Application Note compiles solutions to cur-rent sensing problems and organizes the solutions by general application type. These circuits have been culled from a variety of Linear Technology documents
標簽： 電流檢測電路
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：moshushi0009
提出了一種24V/15A 直流變換器的設計方法。主電路采用推挽正激電路，通過在傳統(tǒng)推挽電路的基礎上增加一個箝位電容，起到抑制偏磁和開關(guān)管關(guān)斷電壓尖峰的作用。控制采用峰值電流控制方式（Peak CurrentControlled Model，簡稱PCCM），為了克服其對占空比要求的限制，加入了斜坡補償環(huán)節(jié)。在進行詳細的理論分析基礎上，給出了主電路和控制電路一些關(guān)鍵參數(shù)的設計步驟；最后通過原理樣機的研制，驗證了理論分析的正確性。
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：dick_sh
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