Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer T (1 <= T <= 20), the number of test cases. Then T cases follow. The first line of each case contains N, and the second line contains N integers giving the time for each people to cross the river. Each case is preceded by a blank line. There won t be more than 1000 people and nobody takes more than 100 seconds to cross.
Output
For each test case, print a line containing the total number of seconds required for all the N people to cross the river.
Sample Input
1
4
1 2 5 10
Sample Output
17
Zinc is an object oriented, platform independent, framework for designing
graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for cross platform applications. Zinc is scalable
and customizable. It provides a full-featured toolkit for the creation of GUIs and
event-driven applications.
The Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG are finalising a new standard for
the coding (compression) of natural video images. The new standard [1] will be known as H.264 and
also MPEG-4 Part 10, “Advanced Video Coding”. The standard specifies two types of entropy coding:
Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) and Variable-Length Coding (VLC).
This document provides a short introduction to CABAC. Familiarity with the concept of Arithmetic
Coding is assumed.
The Joint Video Team (JVT) of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T VCEG are finalising a new standard for
the coding (compression) of natural video images. The new standard [1] will be known as H.264 and
also MPEG-4 Part 10, “Advanced Video Coding”. The standard specifies two types of entropy coding:
Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) and Variable-Length Coding (VLC).
The Variable-Length Coding scheme, part of the Baseline Profile of H.264, is described in this
document.
FIST可堆疊文件系統，linux文件系統修改相關的開源軟件，使得對linux文件系統功能的改進很簡單了
The FiST (File System Translator) system combines two methods to solve the above problems in a novel way: a set of stackable file system templates for each operating system, and a high-level language that can describe stackable file systems in a cross-platform portable fashion. Using FiST, stackable file systems need only be described once. FiST s code generation tool, fistgen, compiles a single file system description into loadable kernel modules for several operating systems (currently Solaris, Linux, and FreeBSD). The project demonstrates that with FiST, code size and development time are reduced significantly, while imposing a small performance overhead of only 1-2％. These benefits are achieved, as well as portability, without changing existing operating systems or file system.
These Simulink blocks contain transfer functions that model the pressure and flow transients for axisymmetric 2D viscous flow of a compressible fluid in a straight rigid circular cross section pipelines. Three models are available:
(1) pressures at the ends
(2) flow rates at the ends
(3) pressure at one end and flow rate at the other
Filtering is incorporated to reduce numerical oscillation (Gibbs phenomenon). See J. Dyn. Systems, Meas. & Control vol 122 (2000) pp. 153-162.
【下載說明】
這里提供給大家的是《Embedded Linux: Hardware, Software, and Interfacing》（嵌入式 Linux---硬件、軟件與接口）一書的英文原版CHM格式下載。
【作者簡介】
Craig Hollabaugh has been fascinated by electronics since he bought an AM radio in elementary school. He was first exposed to Unix during a cross-country talk session in 1985. Later, he administered networked Sun and DEC workstations while pursuing a doctoral degree in electrical engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology.
【內容提要】
本書通過一個冬季旅游勝地自動化管理項目實例，從軟件、硬件和接口的觀點介紹嵌入式Linux。引入項目需求后，作者講述了開發環境的建立，接著用一系列軟硬件接口實例展示了如何使用異步串行通信、PC并口、USB、內存I/O、同步串行通信以及中斷，等等。最后介紹了將前面所有的工作有機地組織在一起的系統集成過程。本書以實際應用為導向，書中整個項目的實施過程和軟硬件接口實例都具實踐指導意義。
A dissipative particle swarm optimization is
developed according to the self-organization of dissipative
structure. The negative entropy is introduced to construct an
opening dissipative system that is far-from-equilibrium so as to
driving the irreversible evolution process with better fitness.
The testing of two multimodal functions indicates it improves
the performance effectively.
structure. The negative entropy is introduced to construct an
opening dissipative system that is far-from-equilibrium so as to
driving the irreversible evolution process with better fitness.
The testing of two multimodal functions indicates it improves
the performance effectively.
The core of Java(TM) technology, the Java virtual machine is an abstract computing machine that enables the Java(TM) platform to host applications on any computer or operating system without rewriting or recompiling. Anyone interested in designing a language or writing a compiler for the Java virtual machine must have an in-depth understanding of its binary class format and instruction set. If you are programming with the Java programming language, knowledge of the Java virtual machine will give you valuable insight into the Java platform s security capabilities and cross-platform portability. It will increase your understanding of the Java programming language, enabling you to improve the security and performance of your programs.
