為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命，同時實現(xiàn)對充電過程的監(jiān)控，設計出一種用單片機控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓撲，連續(xù)電流工作模式，電源管理IC設計在電源的副邊，由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機模擬，是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC，實現(xiàn)智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試，通過對單片機的軟件設計實現(xiàn)了充電電源的狀態(tài)顯示、充電時間控制、報警、過溫保護、過壓保護、過流保護等功能。本充電器真正的實現(xiàn)了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程，其最高輸出功率可達90 W，效率約85%，成本不到20元，具有很高的市場競爭力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile， a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal， charge time control， alarming， thermal protect， Current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process， whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB， so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：cepsypeng
為解決當前計算機串行通訊接口只有USB，難以滿足舊型號設備或某些單片機要求RS232通訊的問題，設計出兩款RS232/USB電路。采用CH341A與MAX223集成電路芯片構建標準9線RS232/USB通用接口轉換器，無需編程。采用CH341A與PIC16F877A構建單片機與計算機之間的USB通訊電路，軟件遵循RS232通訊協(xié)議，硬件進行電平轉換。實際使用表明，這兩款產品與計算機端Windows 操作系統(tǒng)下的串口應用程序完全兼容，且通訊過程中無握手失敗現(xiàn)象。 Abstract: To solve the problem that Current computer serial communication only with USB interface can not satisfy with the old type equipments or MCU to communicate with RS232， two kinds of RS232/USB circuit were designed.CH341A and MAX223 integrated circuit chips were used to create a standard 9-line RS232/USB universal interface convertor without programme. CH341A and PIC16F877A chips were adopted to build the USB communication circuit between computers and MCU. The software follows RS232 communication protocol， and the hardware converts electrical levels. Actual practices indicate that the two manufactures are compatible with serial application program of Windows operation system completely，and get avoid of handshake lost.
上傳時間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：siying
為提高太陽能的利用率，以ATmega8單片機為控制核心，設計了一套光電跟蹤與視日運動軌跡跟蹤互補控制的雙軸太陽跟蹤器。該跟蹤器在晴天時，利用光敏電阻采集光強判斷太陽位置,控制步進電機實現(xiàn)光電跟蹤；在陰天時，采集時鐘器件PCF8583的時間信息,計算當前太陽位置來實現(xiàn)視日運動軌跡跟蹤。實驗表明：該太陽跟蹤器能在不同天氣狀況下對太陽進行較準確地跟蹤，能量接收效率提高了30%，達到充分利用太陽能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the Current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：urgdil
以89S52單片機和EP1C6Q240C8型FPGA為控制核心的多功能計數(shù)器，是由峰值檢波、A/D轉換、程控放大、比較整形、移相網(wǎng)絡部分組成,可實現(xiàn)測量正弦信號的頻率、周期和相位差的功能。多功能計數(shù)器采用等精度的測量方法，可實現(xiàn)頻率為1Hz～10MHz、幅度為0.01～5Vrms的正弦信號的精確測頻，以及頻率為10Hz～100kHz、幅度為0.5～5Vrms的正弦信號精確測相。液晶顯示器能夠實時顯示當前信號的頻率、周期和相位差。該多功能計數(shù)器精度高，界面友好，實用性強。 Abstract: A multi-function counter，which uses89S52MCU and EP1C6Q240C8FPGA as a control core，consists of peak detector，A/D conversion，program-controlled amplification，compared shaping and phase-shifting network part.The counter measures the frequency，period and phase of sinusoidal signal.With the equal precision method,the multi-function counter achieves the precise frequency measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from1Hz to10MHz，its amplitude is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms，as well as the accurate phase measurement of the sinusoidal signal which its frequency is from10Hz to100kHz，its amplitude is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms.The LCD monitor real-time displays the frequency，period and phase difference of Current signal.The multi-function counter features high precision，friendly interface，and strong practical.
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：gy592333
在汽車發(fā)動機起動時，若發(fā)動機起動后起動機不能及時斷電，將會燒毀起動機或損壞飛輪齒環(huán)；若變速器不在空檔位置起動，則起動機的瞬間動力將使汽車位移，還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機控制的汽車起動保護控制器，通過檢測汽車起動開關、變速箱檔位、發(fā)動機轉速，實現(xiàn)對汽車發(fā)動機起動過程檢測和保護。起動保護控制器在發(fā)動機起動過程中通過采用逐個關閉打開負載系統(tǒng)，解決汽車發(fā)動機過程中因起動電流大而對汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長了電瓶壽命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-Current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：mikesering
介紹一種無極可調交流電子負載設計的新方法，由ATmega48單片機輸出PWM波，通過上位機設定不同的占空比控制場效應管的通斷時間，即改變流過場效應管的平均電流。根據(jù)電流的大小，可以等效為相應的負載，并將采集的電流值顯示在上位機上。文中對該系統(tǒng)的軟﹑硬件設計思路作了詳細的分析，闡述了其設計原理。 Abstract: A new type electronic load is introduced.Due to ATmega48 microcomputer output PWM wave.The different duty is set ratio through PC to control FET turn-on time.We can equivalent homologous load according the Current and display the Current at PC.The hardware and software designing are analysed in detail. The principle is explained and the output is also given.
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲
為了解決磁放大器性能測試過程中，需要對其供給不同數(shù)值恒定電流的問題，設計了一種基于DAC7512和單片機的數(shù)控恒流源系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用AT89C51作為主控器件，將計算機發(fā)送的電流控制字命令轉換為D/A轉換器控制字，通過模擬SPI通信接口，寫D/A控制字到DAC7512，從而控制其輸出相應數(shù)字電壓值，經差動縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅動電路，最后輸出恒定電流。實驗結果表明，恒流源輸出電流調節(jié)范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA，分辨率達0.024 4 mA，具有應用靈活，外圍電路簡單，可靠性高的特點。該數(shù)控直流恒流源也可為相關產品的測試系統(tǒng)研發(fā)提供參考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant Current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant Current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the Current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant Current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the Current source output Current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：invtnewer
為降低成本和解決現(xiàn)有膜片鉗放大器系統(tǒng)中PC機的干擾問題，研究了一種基于單片機的膜片鉗放大器小系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用ADI公司生產的ADuC841作為控制核心，并且配置相應的液晶顯示模塊LCM3202401。模擬電路部分采用高輸入阻抗的AD8627實現(xiàn)微電流信號的采集，并由后級電路進行信號的放大和電阻電容的補償。它具有硬件電路簡單、體積小、使用方便的特點。既可以單獨作為小系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)采集和顯示，也可以通過紅外方式和PC機進行通訊，在PC機上進行信號的處理。 Abstract: In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low Current，signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：yy_cn
介紹以P87LPC764型單片機為核心的延時型漏電繼電器設計方案。該方案可供用戶選擇實現(xiàn)額定動作電流和5倍額定動作電流下不同的延時動作時間，并有重合閘設定選擇功能。解決了以往傳統(tǒng)分立元件帶來的延時時間離散性大且不易實現(xiàn)的弊端。 Abstract: In this paper, the delay leakage relay based on P87LPC764 is introduced in detail. This system provides different relay times at rating Current and 5× rating Current for users and also offers superposition brake set selection function. So that it resolves many traditional problems.
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：zhaiye
將現(xiàn)行的供暖計費方式由按建筑面積計費變?yōu)榘聪牡臒崮苡嬞M是供暖計費方式發(fā)展趨勢，為了滿足這一計費方式變化的需要，設計了基于IC卡的預付費式新型供暖計費系統(tǒng)，通過測量用戶采暖系統(tǒng)進出口的溫度和流量，計算用戶消耗的熱能，利用IC卡記錄用戶預付費的金額和當年熱能的單價，根據(jù)熱能消耗和當年熱能的單價計算用戶采暖費，根據(jù)實際發(fā)生的供暖費用和預付費金額控制供暖的開停，這一計費方式的變化使供暖計費更趨合理。 Abstract: It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing， a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow，using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the Current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and Current price， according to actual heating costs and prepaid amount，the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption
標簽： IC卡 計費 系統(tǒng)設計
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：大融融rr
