Abstract: As industrial control systems (ICSs) have become increasingly connected and use more off-the-shelfcomponents, new vulnerabilities to cyber attacks have emerged. This tutorial looks at three types of ICSs:programmable logic controllers (PLCs), supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, anddistributed control systems (DCSs), and then discusses security issues and remedies. This document alsoexplains the benefits and limitations of two cryptographic solutions (digital signatures and encryption) andelaborates on the reasons for using security ICs in an ICS to support cryptography.
Linux 虛擬網絡接口 實例
In the Linux (or Unix) world, most network interfaces, such as eth0 and ppp0, are associated with a physical device that is in charge of transmitting and receiving data packets. However, some logical network interfaces don t feature any physical packet transmission. The most well-known examples of these "virtual" interfaces are the shaper and eql interfaces.
Writing an Input Module
The sample module introduced here is called idiom (Input Device for Intercepting Output of Mice), The sample module registers itself with the USB kernel subsystem as a mouse driver and with the input management subsystem as a keyboard driver. idiom translates mouse movement events into keyboard input events: it reports arrow events to the input system according to how the physical mouse is moved.
可在系統引導時工作的RootKit,較簡單
1) It s very small.The basic framework is just about 100 lines of assembly code.It supports 2000,XP,2003
2) It patches the kernel at runtime(no files are patched on disk).(basic version has this code removed , so as others could understand it easily).
3) BOOT KIT is PXE-compatible.
4) It can even lead to first ever PXE virus
5)It also enables you to load other root kits if you have physical access(Normally root kits can only be loaded by the administrator)
This paper presents an interactive technique that
produces static hairstyles by generating individual hair strands
of the desired shape and color, subject to the presence of gravity
and collisions. A variety of hairstyles can be generated by
adjusting the wisp parameters, while the deformation is solved
efficiently, accounting for the effects of gravity and collisions.
Wisps are generated employing statistical approaches. As for
hair deformation, we propose a method which is based on
physical simulation concepts but is simplified to efficiently
solve the static shape of hair. On top of the statistical wisp
model and the deformation solver, a constraint-based styler
is proposed to model artificial features that oppose the natural
flow of hair under gravity and hair elasticity, such as a hairpin.
Our technique spans a wider range of human hairstyles than
previously proposed methods, and the styles generated by this
technique are fairly realistic.
