Modern power systems involve large amount of investment. An electric power system comprises of generation, transmission, and distribution of electric energy. Growth of power systems has led to very complex networks extended across large areas. In such situations, the proper functioning of a modern power system is heavily dependent upon the healthy operation of the transmission lines within it. Transmission lines are used to transmit a huge amount of power over a long distance. But as these lines are located in the open atmosphere, they are highly affected by DIFFERENT types of abnormal conditions or faults.
標簽： Transmission Protection Line
上傳時間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
Since OpenStreetMap (OSM) appeared more than ten years ago, new collaborative mapping approaches have emerged in DIFFERENT areas and have become important components of localised information and services based on localisation. There is now increased awareness of the importance of the space-time attributes of almost every event and phenomenon. Citizens now have endless possibilities to quickly geographically locate themselves with an accuracy previously thought impossible. Based on these societal drivers, we proposed a number of collaborative mapping experiments (“mapping parties”) to delegates of a large open-source geospatial conference and to citizens of the conference’s host city during July 2015.
標簽： Information Leveraging Systems Mobile
上傳時間： 2020-06-09
上傳用戶：shancjb
I wrote this book so that students, hobbyists, and engineers alike can take advantage of the Arduino platform by creating several projects that will teach them about the engineering process. I also wanted to guide the reader through introductory projects so that they could get a firm grasp on the Arduino Language, and how to incorporate several pieces of hardware to make their own projects. This book offers so much information on the Arduino, not just the basic LED projects but it offers DIFFERENT peripherals such as Ultrasonic sensor, the Xbox? controller, Bluetooth, and much more. This book also teaches the non-engineer to follow a process that will help them in future project (not just Arduino projects).
標簽： Engineering Practical Arduino
上傳時間： 2020-06-09
上傳用戶：shancjb
Since its release, Arduino has become more than just a development platform; it has become a culture built around the idea of open source and open hardware, and one that is reimagining computer science and education. Arduino has opened hardware development by making the starting skills easy to obtain, but retaining the complexities of real-world application. This combination makes Arduino a perfect environment for school students, seasoned developers, and designers. This is the first Arduino book to hold the title of “Pro,” and demonstrates skills and concepts that are used by developers in a more advanced setting. Going beyond projects, this book provides examples that demonstrate concepts that can be easily integrated into many DIFFERENT projects and provide inspiration for future ones. The focus of this book is as a transition from the intermediate to the professional.
上傳時間： 2020-06-09
上傳用戶：shancjb
Simulation is experimentation with models. For system design, research, and edu- cation, simulations must not only construct and modify many DIFFERENT models but also store and access a large volume of results. That is practical only with models programmed on computers [1,2]
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
There exist two essentially DIFFERENT approaches to the study of dynamical systems, based on the following distinction: time-continuous nonlinear DIFFERENTial equations ? time-discrete maps One approach starts from time-continuous DIFFERENTial equations and leads to time-discrete maps, which are obtained from them by a suitable discretization of time. This path is pursued, e.g., in the book by Strogatz [Str94]. 1 The other approach starts from the study of time-discrete maps and then gradually builds up to time-continuous DIFFERENTial equations, see, e.g., [Ott93, All97, Dev89, Has03, Rob95]. After a short motivation in terms of nonlinear DIFFERENTial equations, for the rest of this course we shall follow the latter route to dynamical systems theory. This allows a generally more simple way of introducing the important concepts, which can usually be carried over to a more complex and physically realistic context.
標簽： Systems_Rainer Introduction Dynamical Klages to
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
This introductory chapter is devoted to reviewing the fundamental ideas of control from a multivariable point of view. In some cases, the mathematics and operations on systems (modelling, pole placement, etc.), as previously treated in introductory courses and textbooks, convey to the readers an un- realistic image of systems engineering. The simplifying assumptions, simple examples and “perfect” model set-up usually used in these scenarios present the control problem as a pure mathematical problem, sometimes losing the physical meaning of the involved concepts and operations. We try to empha- sise the engineering implication of some of these concepts and, before entering into a detailed treatment of the DIFFERENT topics, a general qualitative overview is provided in this chapter.
標簽： MultivariableControlSystems
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
Recent years have seen a rapid development of neural network control tech- niques and their successful applications. Numerous simulation studies and actual industrial implementations show that artificial neural network is a good candidate for function approximation and control system design in solving the control problems of complex nonlinear systems in the presence of DIFFERENT kinds of uncertainties. Many control approaches/methods, reporting inventions and control applications within the fields of adaptive control, neural control and fuzzy systems, have been published in various books, journals and conference proceedings.
標簽： Stable_adaptive_neural_network_co ntrol
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
在半導體制冷技術的工作性能及其優缺點研究的基礎上,設計了以單片機為核心控制元件,以TEC1-12706為執行元件的半導體制冷溫度控制系統。采用高精度分段式PID控制算法配合PWM輸出控制的方法實現溫度控制;選擇數字傳感器DS18B20為溫度檢測元件,還包含1602液晶顯示模塊、按鍵調整輸入模塊和H橋驅動模塊等。實際測試表明,該系統結構簡單易行,操作方便,工作性能優良,同時針對該系統專門設計的溫控算法,使半導體制冷器能更好地適應不同工況而充分發揮其制冷制熱工作特性。Based on the study of the performance and advantages and disadvantages of thermoelectric cooler(TEC)technology,a thermoelectric cooling temperature control system with single-chip microcomputer as the core control element and TEC1-12706 as the executive element was designed. High precision piecewise PID control algorithm combined with PWM output control method is adopted to realize temperature control. The digital sensor DS18B20 is selected as the temperature detection element. It also includes 1602 LCD module,key adjustment input module and H bridge drive module. The actual test shows that the system has simple structure,convenient operation and excellent performance. Meanwhile,the temperature control algorithm specially designed for the system can make the semiconductor cooler better adapt to DIFFERENT working conditions and give full play to its refrigeration and heating characteristics.
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
數字示波器功能強大,使用方便,但是價格相對昂貴。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529為主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件為邏輯控制部件設計數字示波器。模擬信號經程控放大、整形電路后形成方波信號送至FPGA測頻,根據頻率值選擇采用片上及片外高速AD分段采樣。FPGA控制片外AD采樣并將數據輸入到FIFO模塊中緩存,由單片機進行頻譜分析。測試表明:簡易示波器可以實現自動選檔、多采樣率采樣、高精度測頻及頻譜分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at DIFFERENT sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
