詳細介紹工控軟件組態王與單片機多機串口通訊的設計原理。分析組態王提供的直接與單片機串口通信方法的優點，給出系統基于RS-485總線傳輸的接口電路原理圖。根據組態王提供的通訊協議和單片機多機串口通訊的原理，給出程序設計流程與思路。
Abstract:
In this paper，the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly，and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
實時時鐘是微機保護裝置的重要部件，在討論PCF8583結構與功能的基礎上，提出采用dsPIC33F系列微處理器與串行I2C時鐘PCF8583的接口設計方案，給出了相應的接口電路與軟件流程。該設計方案結構簡單，可靠性高，開發周期短，具有一定的實用與參考價值。所設計的微機保護裝置已投入現場運行，效果良好。
Abstract:
Real-time clock chip is an important part in microcomputer protection device.Based on discussing the structure and function of PCF8583，a new interface scheme which uses dsPIC33F microprocessor and serial clock chip（I2C）PCF8583is proposed.The method of the circuit design and the main software flow are introduced in this paper.The scheme has simple structure，higher reliability and shorter exploitation cycle，so has definite practicality or reference value.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with better effects.
闡述了一個由上位PC機和AT89C52下位單片機組成的主從分布式溫度巡回檢測系統。主從機采用RS-485 串行通訊標準進行通信，可在下位單片機實現基本的溫度數據巡回檢測基礎上，由上位PC機實現綜合處理功能或擴展為遠程操作。整個系統具有巡檢速度快，擴展性好的特點。
Abstract:
In this paper,a top PC and AT89C52 under-bit microcontrollers from the main component of the tour distributed temperature detection system is presented. Master and slave can use RS-485 serial communication standards for communications.Based on next-bit machine for basic goods temperature detected data Tour, the top can achieve the integrated treatment of PC functions or for the expansion of long-distance operation. The entire inspection system is fast, expansion.
對于傳統的跑步機無法聯機組網，保存歷史數據，實時調試等問題，介紹了一個由多臺跑步機通過RS-232串行總線與上位機相連組成的跑步機聯網系統。系統采用W77E58作為下位機核心控制器件，它具有雙串行通訊端口，其中一個串口用于與變頻器通訊，另一個串口則與上位機相連，構成跑步機網絡。
Abstract:
The traditional running machine can not be connected to a network, saving historical data, real time debug etc.In this paper,a new network system which is composed of running machines connected by a RS-232 communication bus is introduced.In the system,W77E58 is used as a core control unit.W77E58 has two serial ports,one is connected to the inverter and the other is connected to the PC. Thus a network appears.
主要介紹構成記憶示波器的STC12C5408AD增強型單片機8通道10位模數轉換功能的設置、應用和具體的匯編程序設計，以及PC機串行通訊和圖形顯示的高速匯編程序的設計要點，并列舉實例說明其應用效果。
Abstract:
The configuration, applications and the designs for? compiling program of the memorial oscillograph of 10 bits A/D conversation are introduced. It’s bases on STC12C5408AD 8? channels? single-chip? computer? in? enhancement? mode. It also recommends the devising essentials of high speed compiling program for PC serial communication and graphics display, lists examples to explain its effects in using.
介紹了基于單片機C8051F020的通用串口適配器的設計與實現方法，即由單片機控制的智能化一對多口收發信號轉換器。通過采用C51對單片機進行編程，控制與RS-232（標準RS-232電平）、RS232(TTL電平)、RS-422接口的數據通信；采用C++ Builder作為開發平臺，通過RS-232接口實現上位機對適配器各個通信端口的控制。
Abstract:
Design and realization of a universal serial port adapter based on the MCU C8051F020 are introduced.The adapter is an intelligent one-to-more receiving and transmitting signal converter controlled by the MCU. By programming the MCU with the language C51,MCU control data communication between the MCU and RS-232(RS-232 level),RS-232(TTL level),RS-422 port; Using C++ Builder as the development plane, by one RS232 port, the upper PC can control each of the communication port of the adapter.
介紹了電力操作電源與智能電池巡檢系統的特點，給出了一種基于超低功耗單片機MSP430 F149針對中小型變電站自動化運行的專用設備的基本設計原理及實現方法，最后給出了詳細硬件構成和軟件實現。該系統能滿足中小型變電站安全、可靠、自動運行的要求，并通過與上位機的串行通信實現變電站的遠程管理和控制。
Abstract:
The characters of the intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
在需要實時大量輸入漢字的顯示控制處理應用中，利用傳統單片機實現顯示控制的設計方法是較難實現的。帶漢字字庫的液晶模塊的使用使得小容量ROM單片機的大量漢字信息輸入與顯示成為可能。提出了針對漢字字庫編碼的二級索引拼音輸入檢索方法,介紹了以ST7920作為控制器的帶漢字字庫的液晶顯示模塊的接口方法及漢字顯示和控制原理，給出了通用計算機鍵盤在單片機中的串行接口，采用該技術可大大增強單片機的漢字輸入功能。為小容量ROM單片機的大批量漢字信息處理提供了一種漢字輸入解決方案。
Abstract:
It is difficult to realize Chinese characters input method based on the embedded system by using the traditional design method of display control. It is possible to input and display Chinese characters based on the embedded system with the ROM of small content by using the LCD module with Chinese characters.Chinese characters input method of the quadric index recall in allusion to Chinese characters code is brought forward.The interface and the principle of Chinese characters display control based on the LCD module controlled with the ST7920 is introduced too.The serial interface of the computer keyboard in common use and the embedded system is given at the same time. It can enhance the embedded system function of Chinese characters input by using this technology, and provide a kind of Chinese characters input scheme for the embedded system with small capacity ROM.
為了在工業生產及過程控制中準確測量溫度，設計了一種基于低功耗MSP430單片機的數字溫度計。整個系統通過單片機MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20讀取溫度，采用數碼管顯示，溫度傳感器DS18B20與單片機之間通過串口進行數據傳輸。MSP430系列單片機具有超低功耗，且外圍的整合性高，DS18B20只需一個端口即可實現數據通信，連接方便。通過多次實驗證明，該系統的測試結果與實際環境溫度一致，除了具有接口電路簡單、測量精度高、誤差小、可靠性高等特點外，其低成本、低功耗的特點使其擁有更廣闊的應用前景。
Abstract:
In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
