數字電視按傳輸方式分為地面、衛星和有線三種。其中，DVB-S和DVB-C這兩個全球化的衛星和有線傳輸方式標準，目前已作為世界統一標準被大多數國家所接受。而對于地面數字電視廣播標準，經國際電訊聯盟(ITU)批準的共有三個，包括歐盟的Dvb-t(Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial，數字視頻地面廣播)標準、美國的ATSC(Advanced Television System Committee，先進電視制式委員會)標準和日本的ISDB-T(Terrestrial Integrated Services DigitalBroadcasting，綜合業務數字廣播)標準。綜合比較起來，歐洲的Dvb-t標準在技術及應用實踐上都更加成熟。 本論文首先介紹了Dvb-t系統的主要結構，針對Dvb-t標準中各模塊的實現進行了闡述，并根據發射機端各個模塊討論了接收機端相關模塊的算法設計。 隨后，論文給出了基于Microsoft Visual Studio 2005平臺實現的數字電視基帶信號產生與接收的軟件仿真系統的總體設計流程，重點討論了內編解碼器和內交織/解交織器的算法與實現，并在實現的多參數可選的數字電視基帶信號產生與接收軟件仿真平臺上，重點分析了內編/解碼模塊在接收端Viterbi譯碼算法中采用硬判決、簡化軟判決以及不同調制方式時對Dvb-t系統整體性能的影響。 最后，論文討論了內碼譯碼算法的實現改進，使得Viterbi譯碼更適合在FPGA上實現，同時針對邏輯設計進行優化以便節省硬件資源。論文重點討論了對幸存路徑信息存儲譯碼模塊的改進，比較了此模塊三種不同的實現方式帶來的硬件速率和資源的優劣，通過利用4塊RAM對幸存路徑信息的交互讀寫，完成了對傳統回溯算法的改進，實現了加窗回溯的譯碼輸出，同時實現了回溯長度可配置以實現系統不同的性能要求。
* This file is part of DigitalWatch, a free DTV watching and recording
* program for the VisionPlus Dvb-t.
*
* DigitalWatch is free software you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This file is part of DigitalWatch, a free DTV watching and recording
* program for the VisionPlus Dvb-t.
*
* DigitalWatch is free software you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
Emerging technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX are profoundly changing the
landscape of wireless broadband. As we evolve into future generation wireless
networks, a primary challenge is the support of high data rate, integrated multi-
media type traffic over a unified platform. Due to its inherent advantages in
high-speed communication, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
has become the modem of choice for a number of high profile wireless systems
(e.g., Dvb-t, WiFi, WiMAX, Ultra-wideband).
Emerging technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX are profoundly changing the
landscape of wireless broadband. As we evolve into future generation wireless
networks, a primary challenge is the support of high data rate, integrated multi-
media type traffic over a unified platform. Due to its inherent advantages in
high-speed communication, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
has become the modem of choice for a number of high profile wireless systems
(e.g., Dvb-t, WiFi, WiMAX, Ultra-wideband).
