This document was developed under the Standard Hardware and Reliability Program (SHARP) TechnologyIndependent Representation of Electronic Products (TIREP) project. It is intended for use by VHSIC HardwareDescription Language (VHDL) design engineers and is offered as guidance for the development of VHDL modelswhich are compliant with the VHDL Data Item Description (DID DI-EGDS-80811) and which can be providedto manufacturing engineering personnel for the development of production data and the subsequent productionof hardware. Most VHDL modeling performed to date has been concentrated at either the component level orat the conceptual system level. The assembly and sub-assembly levels have been largely disregarded. Under theSHARP TIREP project, an attempt has been made to help close this gap. The TIREP models are based upon lowcomplexity Standard Electronic Modules (SEM) of the format A configuration. Although these modules are quitesimple, it is felt that the lessons learned offer guidance which can readily be applied to a wide range of assemblytypes and complexities.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：xinhaoshan2016
模擬和數字電子電路基礎
標簽： Foundations Electronic Circuits Agarwal
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：fdfadfs
Abstract: It is incredible how many programmable logic controls (PLCs) around us make our modern life possible and pleasant.Machines in our homes heat and cool our air and water, as well as preserve and cook our food. This tutorial explains the importanceof PLCs, and describes how to choose component parts using the parametric tools on the Maxim's website.A similar version of this article was published February 29, 2012 in John Day's Automotive Electronic News.
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：liaocs77
Low power operation of Electronic apparatus has becomeincreasingly desirable. Medical, remote data acquisition,power monitoring and other applications are good candidatesfor battery driven, low power operation. Micropoweranalog circuits for transducer-based signal conditioningpresent a special class of problems. Although micropowerICs are available, the interconnection of these devices toform a functioning micropower circuit requires care. (SeeBox Sections, “Some Guidelines for Micropower Designand an Example” and “Parasitic Effects of Test Equipmenton Micropower Circuits.”) In particular, trade-offs betweensignal levels and power dissipation become painful whenperformance in the 10-bit to 12-bit area is desirable.
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：rocketrevenge
Portable, battery-powered operation of Electronic apparatushas become increasingly desirable. Medical, remotedata acquisition, power monitoring and other applicationsare good candidates for battery operation. In some circumstances,due to space, power or reliability considerations,it is preferable to operate the circuitry from a single 1.5Vcell. Unfortunately, a 1.5V supply eliminates almost alllinear ICs as design candidates. In fact, the LM10 opamp-reference and the LT®1017/LT1018 comparators arethe only IC gain blocks fully specifi ed for 1.5V operation.Further complications are presented by the 600mV dropof silicon transistors and diodes. This limitation consumesa substantial portion of available supply range, makingcircuit design diffi cult. Additionally, any circuit designedfor 1.5V operation must function at end-of-life batteryvoltage, typically 1.3V. (See Box Section, “Componentsfor 1.5V Operation.”)
標簽： Circuitry Operation Single 1017
上傳時間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：Wwill
EDA （Electronic Design Automation）即“電子設計自動化”，是指以計算機為工作平臺，以EDA軟件為開發環境，以硬件描述語言為設計語言，以可編程器件PLD為實驗載體(包括CPLD、FPGA、EPLD等)，以集成電路芯片為目標器件的電子產品自動化設計過程。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，因此，EDA工具在電子系統設計中所占的份量越來越高。下面就介紹一些目前較為流行的EDA工具軟件。 PLD 及IC設計開發領域的EDA工具，一般至少要包含仿真器（Simulator）、綜合器（Synthesizer）和配置器（Place and Routing, P&R）等幾個特殊的軟件包中的一個或多個，因此這一領域的EDA工具就不包括Protel、PSpice、Ewb等原理圖和PCB板設計及電路仿真軟件。目前流行的EDA工具軟件有兩種分類方法：一種是按公司類別進行分類，另一種是按功能進行劃分。 若按公司類別分，大體可分兩類：一類是EDA 專業軟件公司，業內最著名的三家公司是Cadence、Synopsys和Mentor Graphics；另一類是PLD器件廠商為了銷售其產品而開發的EDA工具，較著名的公司有Altera、Xilinx、lattice等。前者獨立于半導體器件廠商，具有良好的標準化和兼容性，適合于學術研究單位使用，但系統復雜、難于掌握且價格昂貴；后者能針對自己器件的工藝特點作出優化設計，提高資源利用率，降低功耗，改善性能，比較適合產品開發單位使用。 若按功能分，大體可以分為以下三類。 (1) 集成的PLD/FPGA開發環境 由半導體公司提供，基本上可以完成從設計輸入（原理圖或HDL）→仿真→綜合→布線→下載到器件等囊括所有PLD開發流程的所有工作。如Altera公司的MaxplusⅡ、QuartusⅡ，Xilinx公司的ISE，Lattice公司的 ispDesignExpert等。其優勢是功能全集成化，可以加快動態調試，縮短開發周期；缺點是在綜合和仿真環節與專業的軟件相比，都不是非常優秀的。 (2) 綜合類 這類軟件的功能是對設計輸入進行邏輯分析、綜合和優化，將硬件描述語句（通常是系統級的行為描述語句）翻譯成最基本的與或非門的連接關系（網表），導出給PLD/FPGA廠家的軟件進行布局和布線。為了優化結果，在進行較復雜的設計時，基本上都使用這些專業的邏輯綜合軟件，而不采用廠家提供的集成PLD/FPGA開發工具。如Synplicity公司的Synplify、Synopsys公司的FPGAexpress、FPGA Compiler Ⅱ等。 (3) 仿真類 這類軟件的功能是對設計進行模擬仿真，包括布局布線（P&R）前的“功能仿真”（也叫“前仿真”）和P&R后的包含了門延時、線延時等的“時序仿真”（也叫“后仿真”）。復雜一些的設計，一般需要使用這些專業的仿真軟件。因為同樣的設計輸入，專業軟件的仿真速度比集成環境的速度快得多。此類軟件最著名的要算Model Technology公司的Modelsim，Cadence公司的NC-Verilog/NC-VHDL/NC-SIM等。 以上介紹了一些具代表性的EDA 工具軟件。它們在性能上各有所長，有的綜合優化能力突出，有的仿真模擬功能強，好在多數工具能相互兼容，具有互操作性。比如Altera公司的 QuartusII集成開發工具，就支持多種第三方的EDA軟件，用戶可以在QuartusII軟件中通過設置直接調用Modelsim和 Synplify進行仿真和綜合。 如果設計的硬件系統不是很大，對綜合和仿真的要求不是很高，那么可以在一個集成的開發環境中完成整個設計流程。如果要進行復雜系統的設計，則常規的方法是多種EDA工具協調工作，集各家之所長來完成設計流程。
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：wxqman
Abstract: There are differences between the operation of low-frequency AC transformers and Electronic transformersthat supply current to MR16 lamps, and there are also differences in the current draw for MR16 halogen lamps andMR16 LED lamps. These contrasts typically prevent an MR16 LED lamp from operating with most Electronictransformers. This article explains how a high-brightness (HB) LED driver optimized for MR16 lamps will allow LEDlamps to be compatible with most Electronic transformers.A similar version of this article appeared on Display Plus, July 7, 2012 and in German in Elektronikpraxis, October 1,2012.
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：playboys0
For power Electronic design
上傳時間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：1234321@q
Automobile Electronic systems place high demands ontoday’s DC/DC converters. They must be able to preciselyregulate an output voltage in the face of wide temperatureand input voltage ranges—including load dump transientsin excess of 60V and cold crank voltage drops to 4V. Theconverter must also be able to minimize battery drain inalways-on systems by maintaining high effi ciency over abroad load current range. Similar demands are made bymany 48V nonisolated telecom applications, 40V FireWireperipherals and battery-powered applications with autoplug adaptors. The LT3437’s best in classperformancemeets all of these requirements in a small thermallyenhanced 3mm × 3mm DFN package.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：stampede
Traditionally, an Electronic Circuit Breaker (ECB) comprisesa MOSFET, a MOSFET controller and a current senseresistor. The LTC®4213 does away with the sense resistorby using the RDS(ON) of the external MOSFET. The resultis a simple, small solution that offers a signifi cant lowinsertion loss advantage at low operating load voltage.The LTC4213 features two circuit breaking responses tovarying overload conditions with three selectable tripthresholds and a high side drive for an external N-channelMOSFET switch.
上傳時間： 2014-03-02
上傳用戶：lixinxiang
