Safety GuidelinesThis manual contains notices which you should observe to Ensure your own personal safety, as well as toprotect the product and connected equipment. These notices are highlighted in the manual by a warningtriangle and are marked as follows according to the level of danger:
標(biāo)簽： Programmable 300 and
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-12
上傳用戶：fandeshun
單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)“PC”失控的軟件措施Software Measure of GettingO uto fC ontrolfo r“PC"in S ingleC hipC omputerS ystem謐 加 春 王 曉 基 雷 小 華(江 西 理 工 大 學(xué)機(jī) 電 工 程 學(xué) 院 ，贛 州 34 10 00)摘要單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中可能遇到各種干擾和自身的隨機(jī)性故障。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常，計(jì)算機(jī)程序指針“PC”失控就是常見(jiàn)的故障之一，如果發(fā)生“PC”失控，將導(dǎo)致CPI工作混亂，釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。研究了“PC”失控的原因，并指出軟件抗干擾的幾種方法，有效保證單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的正常工作。關(guān)鍵詞單片機(jī)“PC”失控抗干擾Abstract Inp racticalin dustrialfi elds,th ereis v ariousin terferencea fectingo perationo fsi nglec hipc omputersy stemsa ndt hec omputersy stems。fac噸random faults飾themselves. It is very common that the severe environment makes the computer systems abnormal. The program counter "PC"gettingo utof co ntorlis on eo fth ec ommonfa ults.If th isoc curs,C PUw ouldb eru nningo utof or deran din torducesse riousan cient.T hec ausesof " PC"geting out of control， studied in this paper and some countermeasures of anti-interference師software are given to Ensure single chip computer systemworking properly.Keywords Single。飾computer Porgramc ounter"P C" Anti-interfeernc 在設(shè) 計(jì) 和 開(kāi)發(fā)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)時(shí)，一般難以周全地預(yù)計(jì)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中可能遇到的各種干擾和自身的隨機(jī)性故障。因此，除了采取防止和抑制干擾的各項(xiàng)措施外，還應(yīng)該借助于軟件措施克服某些干擾，系統(tǒng)還應(yīng)具備迅速自行恢復(fù)的能力。本文介紹的應(yīng)對(duì)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)PC失控的軟件措施，設(shè)計(jì)靈活，節(jié)省硬件資源，能保證測(cè)控系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期可靠地運(yùn)行。MC S- 5 1單片機(jī)以其優(yōu)良的性能價(jià)格比大量應(yīng)用于工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試和控制領(lǐng)域。但是，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常，計(jì)算機(jī)程序指針PC失控就是常見(jiàn)的故障之一，一旦發(fā)生PC“走飛”，計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工作混亂，釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。為 了 在 CP 失控時(shí)盡量減少由此帶來(lái)的不利影響，并盡快使系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)正常，需要采取一定的軟件措施和硬件措施。常見(jiàn)的硬件措施有“看門(mén)狗”電路。軟件措施設(shè)置的前提條件是:①在干擾作用下，微機(jī)系統(tǒng)硬件部分不會(huì)受到任何損壞，或者損壞部分設(shè)置有監(jiān)測(cè)狀態(tài)可供查詢;②程序區(qū)不會(huì)受到干擾侵害。單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的程序和表格以及重要的參數(shù)均設(shè)置在ROM區(qū)，不會(huì)因干擾的侵人而改變;③ RAM區(qū)中的重要數(shù)據(jù)不會(huì)被破壞，或者雖然被破壞，但是可以重新建立。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī)系統(tǒng) 軟件
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：bhqrd30
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to Ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 安全系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：維子哥哥
Abstract: While many questions still surround the creation and deployment of the smart grid, the need for a reliablecommunications infrastructure is indisputable. Developers of the IEEE 1901.2 standard identified difficult channel conditionscharacteristic of low-frequency powerline communications and implemented an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)architecture using advanced modulation and channel-coding techniques. This strategy helped to Ensure a robust communicationsnetwork for the smart grid.
標(biāo)簽： 1901.2 OFDM IEEE 正交頻分復(fù)用
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：myworkpost
This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to Ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
標(biāo)簽： FPGA 安全系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：zoudejile
Today’s digital systems combine a myriad of chips with different voltage configurations.Designers must interface 2.5V processors with 3.3V memories—both RAM and ROM—as wellas 5V buses and multiple peripheral chips. Each chip has specific power supply needs. CPLDsare ideal for handling the multi-voltage interfacing, but do require forethought to Ensure correctoperation.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：yy_cn
Silicon Motion, Inc. has made best efforts to Ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate andreliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice. No responsibility is assumed by SiliconMotion, Inc. for the use of this information, nor for infringements of patents or other rights of third parties.Copyright NoticeCopyright 2002, Silicon Motion, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied,or transmitted in any form, without the prior written consent of Silicon Motion, Inc. Silicon Motion, Inc. reserves theright to make changes to the product specification without reservation and without notice to our users
標(biāo)簽： GUIDELINES LAYOUT 320 PCB
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：manga135
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help Ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to Ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
標(biāo)簽： pci PCB 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：s363994250
Wavelets have widely been used in many signal and image processing applications. In this paper, a new serial-parallel architecture for wavelet-based image compression is introduced. It is based on a 4-tap wavelet transform, which is realised using some FIFO memory modules implementing a pixel-level pipeline architecture to compress and decompress images. The real filter calculation over 4 · 4 window blocks is done using a tree of carry save adders to Ensure the high speed processing required for many applications. The details of implementing both compressor and decompressor sub-systems are given. The primarily analysis reveals that the proposed architecture, implemented using current VLSI technologies, can process a video stream in real time.
標(biāo)簽： applications processing Wavelets widely
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-22
上傳用戶：hongmo
This an excellent collection of XML best practices: essential reading for any developer using XML. This book will help you avoid common pitfalls and Ensure your XML applications remain practical and interoperable for as long as possible." Edd Dumbill, Managing Editor, XML.com and Program Chair, XML Europe
標(biāo)簽： collection XML excellent essential
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：海陸空653
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