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基于ATmega8的雙軸太陽跟蹤器設計

為提高太陽能的利用率，以ATmega8單片機為控制核心，設計了一套光電跟蹤與視日運動軌跡跟蹤互補控制的雙軸太陽跟蹤器。該跟蹤器在晴天時，利用光敏電阻采集光強判斷太陽位置,控制步進電機實現光電跟蹤；在陰天時，采集時鐘器件PCF8583的時間信息,計算當前太陽位置來實現視日運動軌跡跟蹤。實驗表明：該太陽跟蹤器能在不同天氣狀況下對太陽進行較準確地跟蹤，能量接收效率提高了30%，達到充分利用太陽能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.

標簽： ATmega8 跟蹤器

上傳時間： 2013-10-15

上傳用戶：urgdil
基于CAN總線的綜自通訊規約設計

介紹一種基于CAN總線的牽引變電站自動化系統通訊規約的設計，CAN通訊規約采用標準幀，報文采用主動發送和發送查詢兩種處理形式。該設計在城市輕軌與地鐵牽引變電站中的應用表明：可實現間隔層和通訊處理層的數據快速、可靠的交換，提高牽引變電站的安全性和穩定性。 Abstract: This paper firstly presents a kind of design dealing with communicational protocol to the traction substation automation system based on CAN bus,and then comes up with the ideas that all frames of CAN communicational protocol should adopt the standard frame,and that messages be processed by two ways:sending initiatively and sending quiries.Subway and light rail application shows that the use of the CAN bus is possible to exchange data quickly and reliably between the layers of the middle and the communicational processing,hence to improve the safety and stability of traction substations.

標簽： CAN 總線通訊規約

上傳時間： 2013-11-07

上傳用戶：bs2005
A Single-Chip Pulsoximeter Des

This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.

標簽： Pulsoximeter Single-Chip Des

上傳時間： 2013-10-27

上傳用戶：黑漆漆
FREERTOS的官方移植文檔

FeaturesThe following standard features are provided.• Choice of RTOS scheduling policy1. Pre-emptive:Always runs the highest available task. Tasks of identical priorityshare CPU time (fully pre-emptive with round robin time slicing).2. Cooperative:Context switches only occur if a task blocks, or explicitly callstaskYIELD().• Co-routines (light weight tasks that utilise very little RAM).• Message queues• Semaphores [via macros]• Trace visualisation ability (requires more RAM)• Majority of source code common to all supported development tools• Wide range of ports and examples

標簽： FREERTOS 移植文檔

上傳時間： 2013-10-13

上傳用戶：13162218709
水位監測報警系統原理

摘要：本水位監測報警器使用5V低壓直流電源（也可以用3節5號電池代替）就可以對5~15厘米的水位進行監測，用LED顯示和數碼管顯示水位，并可以對不再此范圍內的水位發出報警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片，再加上數碼管、蜂鳴器、發光二極管、電阻這些器件組成一個簡單而靈敏的監測報警電路，操作簡單，接通電源即可工作。因為大部分電路采用數字電路，所以本水位監測報警器還具有耗能低、準確性高的特點。關鍵字：譯碼電路報警電路監測電路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit

標簽： 水位監測報警系統原理

上傳時間： 2013-11-05

上傳用戶：王慶才
基于碼本映射的語音帶寬擴展算法研究

在現代通信系統中，電話語音的頻帶被限制在300 Hz～4 kHz的范圍內，帶來了語音可懂度和自然度的降低。為了在不增加額外成本的前提下提高語音的可懂度和自然度，進行了電話語音頻帶擴展的研究。提出了一種改進的基于碼本映射的語音帶寬擴展算法：在碼本映射的過程中，使用加權系數來得到映射碼本?？陀^測試結果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音的譜失真度比用一般的碼本映射降低至少2%。主觀測試結果表明，用此算法得到的寬帶語音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems， the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz， which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness， without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping， weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%， comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.

標簽： 映射帶寬擴展語音

上傳時間： 2014-12-29

上傳用戶：15501536189
飛思卡爾S12處理器培訓講義

飛思卡爾S12處理器培訓講義 In this LAB, we will: Get familiar with CodeWarrior 4.7 IDE; How to work with project wizard; Light the LEDs

標簽： S12 飛思卡爾處理器培訓講義

上傳時間： 2013-11-13

上傳用戶：LIKE
光電開關電路模塊設計

高性能光電傳感器具有以下特性：電源可選; 模式可選： Dark ON / Light ON; 輸出形式： NPN / PNP / 繼電器輸出; 響應速度快; 預報警功能; 保護距離長; 抗干擾性強;輸入回路保護; 輸出回路短路保護;相鄰多個傳感器可并排使用相互之間不干擾

標簽： 光電開關電路模塊設計

上傳時間： 2015-01-02

上傳用戶：cknck
智能照明控制器測量環境光線

Abstract: This application note explains how to design an intelligent lighting controller that senses and measures the ambient lightlevel with an ambient light sensor (ALS). Equipped with a real-time clock (RTC), the controller also knows when to turn lighting on oroff at specified times. The system presented in this document can be used to control all luminaires that are mains-supply operated.Controller software is also provided in hex format.

標簽： 智能照明控制器測量環境光線

上傳時間： 2013-11-18

上傳用戶：AbuGe
這是一個比較酷（炫）的特殊效果

這是一個比較酷（炫）的特殊效果，最早出現在 Ray Of Light 網站，現在您也可以試一下輝光的效果了！快快動手吧！

標簽： 比較

上傳時間： 2013-12-06

上傳用戶：Breathe0125