This document was developed under the Standard Hardware and Reliability Program (SHARP) TechnologyIndependent Representation of Electronic Products (TIREP) project. It is intended for use by VHSIC HardwareDescription Language (VHDL) design engineers and is offered as guidance for the development of VHDL modelswhich are compliant with the VHDL Data Item Description (DID DI-EGDS-80811) and which can be providedto manufacturing engineering personnel for the development of production data and the subsequent productionof hardware. Most VHDL modeling performed to date has been concentrated at either the component level orat the conceptual system level. The assembly and sub-assembly levels have been largely disregarded. Under theSHARP TIREP project, an attempt has been made to help close this gap. The TIREP models are based upon lowcomplexity Standard Electronic Modules (SEM) of the format A configuration. Although these modules are quitesimple, it is felt that the lessons learned offer guidance which can readily be applied to a wide range of assemblytypes and complexities.
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：pzw421125
Xilinx is disclosing this user guide, manual, release note, and/or specification (the “Documentation”) to you solely for use in the development of designs to operate with Xilinx hardware devices. You may not reproduce, distribute, republish, download, display, post, or transmit the Documentation in any form or by any means including, but not limited to, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Xilinx. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability arising out of your use of the Documentation. Xilinx reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to change the Documentation without notice at any time. Xilinx assumes no obligation to correct any errors contained in the Documentation, or to advise you of any corrections or updates. Xilinx expressly disclaims any liability in connection with technical support or assistance that may be provided to you in connection with the Information.
標簽： CPLD
上傳時間： 2014-12-05
上傳用戶：qazxsw
針對嵌入式機器視覺系統向獨立化、智能化發展的要求，介紹了一種嵌入式視覺系統--智能相機。基于對智能相機體系結構、組成模塊和圖像采集、傳輸和處理技術的分析，對國內外的幾款智能相機進行比較。綜合技術發展現狀，提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平臺，并提出智能相機的發展方向。分析結果表明，該系統設計可以實現脫離PC運行，完成圖像獲取與分析，并作出相應輸出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ，which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture， component modules and image acquisition， transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad， the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design， the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：無聊來刷下
波長信號的解調是實現光纖光柵傳感網絡的關鍵，基于現有的光纖光柵傳感器解調方法，提出一種基于FPGA的雙匹配光纖光柵解調方法，此系統是一種高速率、高精度、低成本的解調系統，并且通過引入雙匹配光柵有效地克服了雙值問題同時擴大了檢測范圍。分析了光纖光柵的測溫原理并給出了該方案軟硬件設計，綜合考慮系統的解調精度和FPGA的處理速度給出了基于拉格朗日的曲線擬合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：zxc23456789
隨著HDL Hardware Description Language 硬件描述語言語言綜合工具及其它相關工具的推廣使廣大設計工程師從以往煩瑣的畫原理圖連線等工作解脫開來能夠將工作重心轉移到功能實現上極大地提高了工作效率任何事務都是一分為二的有利就有弊我們發現現在越來越多的工程師不關心自己的電路實現形式以為我只要將功能描述正確其它事情交給工具就行了在這種思想影響下工程師在用HDL語言描述電路時腦袋里沒有任何電路概念或者非常模糊也不清楚自己寫的代碼綜合出來之后是什么樣子映射到芯片中又會是什么樣子有沒有充分利用到FPGA的一些特殊資源遇到問題立刻想到的是換速度更快容量更大的FPGA器件導致物料成本上升更為要命的是由于不了解器件結構更不了解與器件結構緊密相關的設計技巧過分依賴綜合等工具工具不行自己也就束手無策導致問題遲遲不能解決從而嚴重影響開發周期導致開發成本急劇上升 目前我們的設計規模越來越龐大動輒上百萬門幾百萬門的電路屢見不鮮同時我們所采用的器件工藝越來越先進已經步入深亞微米時代而在對待深亞微米的器件上我們的設計方法將不可避免地發生變化要更多地關注以前很少關注的線延時我相信ASIC設計以后也會如此此時如果我們不在設計方法設計技巧上有所提高是無法面對這些龐大的基于深亞微米技術的電路設計而且現在的競爭越來越激勵從節約公司成本角度出 也要求我們盡可能在比較小的器件里完成比較多的功能 本文從澄清一些錯誤認識開始從FPGA器件結構出發以速度路徑延時大小和面積資源占用率為主題描述在FPGA設計過程中應當注意的問題和可以采用的設計技巧本文對讀者的技能基本要求是熟悉數字電路基本知識如加法器計數器RAM等熟悉基本的同步電路設計方法熟悉HDL語言對FPGA的結構有所了解對FPGA設計流程比較了解
上傳時間： 2015-01-02
上傳用戶：refent
數字與模擬電路設計技巧IC與LSI的功能大幅提升使得高壓電路與電力電路除外，幾乎所有的電路都是由半導體組件所構成，雖然半導體組件高速、高頻化時會有EMI的困擾，不過為了充分發揮半導體組件應有的性能，電路板設計與封裝技術仍具有決定性的影響。 模擬與數字技術的融合由于IC與LSI半導體本身的高速化，同時為了使機器達到正常動作的目的，因此技術上的跨越競爭越來越激烈。雖然構成系統的電路未必有clock設計，但是毫無疑問的是系統的可靠度是建立在電子組件的選用、封裝技術、電路設計與成本，以及如何防止噪訊的產生與噪訊外漏等綜合考慮。機器小型化、高速化、多功能化使得低頻/高頻、大功率信號/小功率信號、高輸出阻抗/低輸出阻抗、大電流/小電流、模擬/數字電路，經常出現在同一個高封裝密度電路板，設計者身處如此的環境必需面對前所未有的設計思維挑戰，例如高穩定性電路與吵雜(noisy)性電路為鄰時，如果未將噪訊入侵高穩定性電路的對策視為設計重點，事后反復的設計變更往往成為無解的夢魘。模擬電路與高速數字電路混合設計也是如此，假設微小模擬信號增幅后再將full scale 5V的模擬信號，利用10bit A/D轉換器轉換成數字信號，由于分割幅寬祇有4.9mV，因此要正確讀取該電壓level并非易事，結果造成10bit以上的A/D轉換器面臨無法順利運作的窘境。另一典型實例是使用示波器量測某數字電路基板兩點相隔10cm的ground電位，理論上ground電位應該是零，然而實際上卻可觀測到4.9mV數倍甚至數十倍的脈沖噪訊(pulse noise)，如果該電位差是由模擬與數字混合電路的grand所造成的話，要測得4.9 mV的信號根本是不可能的事情，也就是說為了使模擬與數字混合電路順利動作，必需在封裝與電路設計有相對的對策，尤其是數字電路switching時，ground vance noise不會入侵analogue ground的防護對策，同時還需充分檢討各電路產生的電流回路(route)與電流大小，依此結果排除各種可能的干擾因素。以上介紹的實例都是設計模擬與數字混合電路時經常遇到的瓶頸，如果是設計12bit以上A/D轉換器時，它的困難度會更加復雜。
上傳時間： 2014-02-12
上傳用戶：wenyuoo
本文利用Verilog HDL 語言自頂向下的設計方法設計多功能數字鐘，突出了其作為硬件描述語言的良好的可讀性、可移植性和易理解等優點，并通過Altera QuartusⅡ 4.1 和ModelSim SE 6.0 完成綜合、仿真。此程序通過下載到FPGA 芯片后，可應用于實際的數字鐘顯示中。 關鍵詞：Verilog HDL；硬件描述語言；FPGA Abstract: In this paper, the process of designing multifunctional digital clock by the Verilog HDL top-down design method is presented, which has shown the readability, portability and easily understanding of Verilog HDL as a hard description language. Circuit synthesis and simulation are performed by Altera QuartusⅡ 4.1 and ModelSim SE 6.0. The program can be used in the truly digital clock display by downloading to the FPGA chip. Keywords: Verilog HDL；hardware description language；FPGA
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：hz07104032
本文將接續介紹電源與功率電路基板，以及數字電路基板導線設計。寬帶與高頻電路基板導線設計a.輸入阻抗1MHz，平滑性(flatness)50MHz 的OP增幅器電路基板圖26 是由FET 輸入的高速OP 增幅器OPA656 構成的高輸入阻抗OP 增幅電路，它的gain取決于R1、R2，本電路圖的電路定數為2 倍。此外為改善平滑性特別追加設置可以加大噪訊gain，抑制gain-頻率特性高頻領域時峰值的R3。圖26 高輸入阻抗的寬帶OP增幅電路圖27 是高輸入阻抗OP 增幅器的電路基板圖案。降低高速OP 增幅器反相輸入端子與接地之間的浮游容量非常重要，所以本電路的浮游容量設計目標低于0.5pF。如果上述部位附著大浮游容量的話，會成為高頻領域的頻率特性產生峰值的原因，嚴重時頻率甚至會因為feedback 阻抗與浮游容量，造成feedback 信號的位相延遲，最后導致頻率特性產生波動現象。此外高輸入阻抗OP 增幅器輸入部位的浮游容量也逐漸成為問題，圖27 的電路基板圖案的非反相輸入端子部位無full ground設計，如果有外部噪訊干擾之虞時，接地可設計成網格狀(mesh)。圖28 是根據圖26 制成的OP 增幅器Gain－頻率特性測試結果，由圖可知即使接近50MHz頻率特性非常平滑，-3dB cutoff頻率大約是133MHz。
標簽： PCB
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：z754970244
Automobiles, aircraft, marine vehicles, uninterruptiblepower supplies and telecom hardware represent areasutilizing series connected battery stacks. These stacksof individual cells may contain many units, reaching potentialsof hundreds of volts. In such systems it is oftendesirable to accurately determine each individual cell’svoltage. Obtaining this information in the presence of thehigh “common mode” voltage generated by the batterystack is more diffi cult than might be supposed.
上傳時間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：kang1923
SL811開發資料_包含源程序_電路圖_芯片資料:SL811HS Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller.The SL811HS is an Embedded USB Host/Slave Controller capable of communicate with either full-speed or low-speed USB peripherals. The SL811HS can interface to devices such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSPs, or directly to a variety of buses such as ISA, PCMCIA, and others. The SL811HS USB Host Controller conforms to USB Specification 1.1.The SL811HS USB Host/Slave Controller incorporates USB Serial Interface functionality along with internal full-/low-speed transceivers.The SL811HS supports and operates in USB full-speed mode at 12 Mbps, or at low-speed 1.5-Mbps mode.The SL811HS data port and microprocessor interface provide an 8-bit data path I/O or DMA bidirectional, with interrupt support to allow easy interface to standard microprocessors or microcontrollers such as Motorola or Intel CPUs and many others. Internally,the SL811HS contains a 256-byte RAM data buffer which is used for control registers and data buffer.The available package types offered are a 28-pin PLCC (SL811HS) and a 48-pin TQFP package (SL811HST-AC). Both packages operate at 3.3 VDC. The I/O interface logic is 5V-tolerant.
上傳時間： 2013-12-22
上傳用戶：a82531317
