回溯(b a c k t r a c k i n g)是一種系統地搜索問題解答的方法。為了實現回溯,首先需要為問題定義一個解空間( solution space),這個空間必須至少包含問題的一個解(可能是最優的)。在迷宮老鼠問題中,我們可以定義一個包含從入口到出口的所有路徑的解空間;在具有n 個對象的0 / 1背包問題中(見1 . 4節和2 . 2節),解空間的一個合理選擇是2n 個長度為n 的0 / 1向量的集合,這個集合表示了將0或1分配給x的所有可能方法。當n= 3時,解空間為{ ( 0 , 0 , 0 ),( 0 , 1 , 0 ),( 0 , 0 , 1 ),( 1 , 0 , 0 ),( 0 , 1 , 1 ),( 1 , 0 , 1 ),( 1 , 1 , 0 ),( 1 , 1 , 1 ) }。
標簽:
搜索
上傳時間:
2014-01-17
上傳用戶:jhksyghr
Verilog HDL: Magnitude
For a vector (a,b), the magnitude representation is the following:
A common approach to implementing these arithmetic functions is to use the Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) algorithm. The CORDIC algorithm calculates the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, magnitude, and phase using an iterative process. It is made up of a series of micro-rotations of the vector by a set of predetermined constants, which are powers of two. Using binary arithmetic, this algorithm essentially replaces multipliers with shift and add operations. In a Stratix™ device, it is possible to calculate some of these arithmetic functions directly, without having to implement the CORDIC algorithm.
標簽:
representation
Magnitude
the
magnitude
上傳時間:
2013-12-24
上傳用戶:金宜