We analyze, both analytically and numerically, the effectiveness of cloaking an infinite cylinder from observations by electromagnetic waves in three dimensions. We show that, as truncated approximations of the ideal permittivity and permeability tensors tend towards the singular ideal cloaking fields, so that the anisotropy ratio tends to infinity, the D and B fields blow up near the cloaking surface. Since the metamaterials used to implement cloaking are based on effective medium theory, the resulting large variation in D and B will pose a challenge to the suitability of the field averaged characterization of " and 碌. We also consider cloaking with and without the SHS (softand- hard surface) lining, shown in [6] to be theoretically necessary for cloaking in the cylindrical geometry. We demonstrate numerically that cloaking is significantly improved by the SHS lining, with both the far field of the scattered wave significantly reduced and the blow up of D and B prevented.
標(biāo)簽： effectiveness analytically numerically cloaking
上傳時(shí)間： 2017-03-30
上傳用戶：zxc23456789
垃圾文件清理： 垃圾文件清理: 垃圾文件清理 Clean Windows Programs: :rd_dir if " R:~-2,1 "=="\" set R=" R:~1,-2 " if not exist R goto :DD cd /d R for /f "delims=" a in ( dir/ad/b ) do rd /s /q " a" del /f /s /q * cdrd /s /q R :DD Clean Windows Programs: :rd_dir if " R:~-2,1 "=="\" set R=" R:~1,-2 " if not exist R goto :DD cd /d R for /f "delims=" a in ( dir/ad/b ) do rd /s /q " a" del /f /s /q * cdrd /s /q R :DD
標(biāo)簽： Programs Windows rd_dir Clean
上傳時(shí)間： 2017-04-21
上傳用戶：lanhuaying
一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)全程跟蹤服務(wù)的物流管理系統(tǒng)。采用PHP+mysql開發(fā)，附帶所有源程序及數(shù)據(jù)表。-A follow-up services to achieve the whole system of logistics management. Developed using PHP+ mysql, with all source code and data in table form.
標(biāo)簽： php+mysql物流配送網(wǎng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-06-11
上傳用戶：liumangxiao
Use the fast Fourier transform function fft to analyse following signal. Plot the original signal, and the magnitude of its spectrum linearly and logarithmically. Apply Hamming window to reduce the leakage. . The hamming window can be coded in Matlab as for n=1:N hamming(n)=0.54+0.46*cos((2*n-N+1)*pi/N); end; where N is the data length in the FFT.
標(biāo)簽： matlab fft
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-11-23
上傳用戶：石灰?guī)r123
3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Further advancements for E-UTRA; LTE-Advanced feasibility studies in RAN WG4 (Release 9)
上傳時(shí)間： 2018-04-28
上傳用戶：doforfuture
This books presents the research work of COST 273 Towards Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks, hence, it reports on the work performed and on the results achieved within the project by its participants. The material presented here corresponds to the results obtained in four years of collaborative work by more than 350 researchers from 137 institutions (universities, operators, manufacturers, regulators, independent laboratories and others – a full list is provided in Appendix B) belonging to 29 countries (mainly European, but also from Asia and North America) in the area of mobileradio. Theobjectiveofpublishingtheseresultsasabookisessentiallytomakethemavailable to an audience wider than the project. In fact, it just follows a ‘tradition’ of previous COST Actions in this area of telecommunications, i.e. COST 207, 231 and 259.
標(biāo)簽： Multimedia Techniques Broadband Networks Mobile
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-30
上傳用戶：shancjb
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomena have been known to mankind since Thales of Miletus in approximately 600 B.C.E. noticed the attraction of strands of hay to amber. Two thousand six hundred years have passed and the quest to obtain a better under- standing of electrostatics and ESD phenomenon continues. Today, the manufacturing of microelectronics has continued the interest in the field of electrostatic phenomenon spanning factory issues, tooling, materials, and the microelectronic industry
標(biāo)簽： Devices Physics ESD and
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-05
上傳用戶：shancjb
特點(diǎn)： 精確度0.1%滿刻度 可作各式數(shù)學(xué)演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A|/ 16 BIT類比輸出功能 輸入與輸出絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘(input/output/power) 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設(shè)計(jì) 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高
標(biāo)簽： 微電腦 數(shù)學(xué)演算 隔離傳送器
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：ydd3625
開關(guān)在電路中起接通信號(hào)或斷開信號(hào)的作用。最常見的可控開關(guān)是繼電器，當(dāng)給驅(qū)動(dòng)繼電器的驅(qū)動(dòng)電路加高電平或低電平時(shí)，繼電器就吸合或釋放，其觸點(diǎn)接通或斷開電路。CMOS模擬開關(guān)是一種可控開關(guān)，它不象繼電器那樣可以用在大電流、高電壓場(chǎng)合，只適于處理幅度不超過(guò)其工作電壓、電流較小的模擬或數(shù)字信號(hào)。 一、常用CMOS模擬開關(guān)引腳功能和工作原理 1.四雙向模擬開關(guān)CD4066 CD4066 的引腳功能如圖1所示。每個(gè)封裝內(nèi)部有4個(gè)獨(dú)立的模擬開關(guān)，每個(gè)模擬開關(guān)有輸入、輸出、控制三個(gè)端子，其中輸入端和輸出端可互換。當(dāng)控制端加高電平時(shí)，開關(guān)導(dǎo)通；當(dāng)控制端加低電平時(shí)開關(guān)截止。模擬開關(guān)導(dǎo)通時(shí)，導(dǎo)通電阻為幾十歐姆；模擬開關(guān)截止時(shí)，呈現(xiàn)很高的阻抗，可以看成為開路。模擬開關(guān)可傳輸數(shù)字信號(hào)和模擬信號(hào)，可傳輸?shù)哪M信號(hào)的上限頻率為40MHz。各開關(guān)間的串?dāng)_很小，典型值為－50dB。
標(biāo)簽： CMOS 模擬開關(guān) 工作原理
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：bibirnovis
減小電磁干擾的印刷電路板設(shè)計(jì)原則 內(nèi) 容 摘要……1 1 背景…1 1.1 射頻源.1 1.2 表面貼裝芯片和通孔元器件.1 1.3 靜態(tài)引腳活動(dòng)引腳和輸入.1 1.4 基本回路……..2 1.4.1 回路和偶極子的對(duì)稱性3 1.5 差模和共模…..3 2 電路板布局…4 2.1 電源和地…….4 2.1.1 感抗……4 2.1.2 兩層板和四層板4 2.1.3 單層板和二層板設(shè)計(jì)中的微處理器地.4 2.1.4 信號(hào)返回地……5 2.1.5 模擬數(shù)字和高壓…….5 2.1.6 模擬電源引腳和模擬參考電壓.5 2.1.7 四層板中電源平面因該怎么做和不應(yīng)該怎么做…….5 2.2 兩層板中的電源分配.6 2.2.1 單點(diǎn)和多點(diǎn)分配.6 2.2.2 星型分配6 2.2.3 格柵化地.7 2.2.4 旁路和鐵氧體磁珠……9 2.2.5 使噪聲靠近磁珠……..10 2.3 電路板分區(qū)…11 2.4 信號(hào)線……...12 2.4.1 容性和感性串?dāng)_……...12 2.4.2 天線因素和長(zhǎng)度規(guī)則...12 2.4.3 串聯(lián)終端傳輸線…..13 2.4.4 輸入阻抗匹配...13 2.5 電纜和接插件……...13 2.5.1 差模和共模噪聲……...14 2.5.2 串?dāng)_模型……..14 2.5.3 返回線路數(shù)目..14 2.5.4 對(duì)板外信號(hào)I/O的建議14 2.5.5 隔離噪聲和靜電放電ESD .14 2.6 其他布局問(wèn)題……...14 2.6.1 汽車和用戶應(yīng)用帶鍵盤和顯示器的前端面板印刷電路板...15 2.6.2 易感性布局…...15 3 屏蔽..16 3.1 工作原理…...16 3.2 屏蔽接地…...16 3.3 電纜和屏蔽旁路………………..16 4 總結(jié)…………………………………………17 5 參考文獻(xiàn)………………………17
標(biāo)簽： 印刷電路板 設(shè)計(jì)原則
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：18165383642
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