This application note features 8-, 10-, and 12-bit dataacquisition components in various circuit configurations.The circuits include battery monitoring, temperature sensing,isolated serial interfaces, and microprocessor andmicrocontroller serial and parallel interfaces. Also includedare voltage reference circuits (Application Note 42contains more voltage reference circuits).
Finite state machines are widely used in digital circuit designs. Generally, when designing a state machine using an HDL, the synthesis tools will optimize away all states that cannot be reached and generate a highly optimized circuit. Sometimes, however, the optimization is not acceptable. For example, if the circuit powers up in an invalid state, or the circuit is in an extreme working environment and a glitch sends it into an undesired state, the circuit may never get back to its normal operating condition.
特點(FEATURES) 精確度0.1%滿刻度 (Accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 可作各式數學演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A| (Math functioA+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi&Lo)/|A|/etc.....) 16 BIT 類比輸出功能(16 bit DAC isolating analog output function) 輸入/輸出1/輸出2絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘(Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min. (input/output1/output2/power)) 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設計(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,穩定性高(Dimension small and High stability)
Linear Technology’s DC/DC step-down μModule®regulators are complete switchmode power supplies in asurface-mount package. They include the DC/DC controller,inductor, power switches and supporting circuitry.These highly integrated regulators also provide an easysolution for applications that require negative outputvoltages. In other words, these products can operate asinverting buck-boost regulators. As a result, the lowestpotential in the circuit is not the standard 0V, but –VOUT,which must be tied to the μModule regulator’s GND. Allsignals are now referred to –VOUT.
利用Atmel公司的ATmega168微處理器，采用A/D轉換方式來實現按摩椅控制器的鍵盤接口，通過在硬件電路中巧妙地選擇電阻，在軟件設計中采用數字濾波、二分法和區間鑒定等方法，靈敏可靠地實現了按摩椅中30個按鍵的處理。給出了硬件電路設計和軟件設計思想以及部分匯編代碼。
Abstract:
This paper chooses A/D conversion method to realize the keyboard interface of the controller by using ATmega168 microchip from Atmel Company.It accomplishes 30-key dealing sensitively and reliably in massage chair through skillfully selecting resistors in hardware circuit and using digital filter,dichotomy and area-judging method in software design.The hardware design circuit, software design idea and partly assembles code are presented mainly.
