ADC0809是帶有8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器、8路多路開關(guān)以及微處理機(jī)兼容的控制邏輯的CMOS組件。它是逐次逼近式A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器,可以和單片機(jī)直接接口。 adc0809 datasheet
標(biāo)簽: 0809 ADC 轉(zhuǎn)換器 應(yīng)用技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-11
上傳用戶:kz_zank
This application note describes how to decode standard DTMF tones using the minimum number of external discrete components and a PIC. The two examples use a PIC which has an 8 bit timer and either a comparator or an ADC, although it can be modified for use on a PIC which has only digital I/O. The Appendices have example code for the 16C662 (with comparator) and 16F877 (using the ADC). As the majority of the Digital Signal Processing is done in software, little is required in the way of external signal conditioning. Software techniques are used to model the individual elements of a DTMF Decoder IC.
標(biāo)簽: Decoding DTMF with PIC
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:zhaoke2005
介紹用PIC16C73 自帶的八位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器擴(kuò)展為十二位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器,給出了具體的設(shè)計(jì)方案和程序流程。它是用以 PIC16C73 為MCU 構(gòu)成的海水有機(jī)磷測控儀A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換部分的一種解決方案。為監(jiān)測海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境,研制了用于海水有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥現(xiàn)場監(jiān)測的生物傳感器。為測定生物傳感器的信號(hào),使傳感器可用于船載及臺(tái)站的海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)場自動(dòng)監(jiān)測,需要對(duì)整個(gè)的采樣和排液裝置進(jìn)行控制以及對(duì)傳感器來的信號(hào)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)采集處理,形成有機(jī)磷的濃度傳給上位機(jī)。為此,開發(fā)了以PIC16C73 單片機(jī)為核心的小型測控儀器,很好的完成了上述功能。PIC1673 單片機(jī)自帶8 位的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器,但不能滿足系統(tǒng)對(duì)精度的要求,本設(shè)計(jì)在單片機(jī)自帶8 位A/D 基礎(chǔ)上加少量的硬件和軟件開銷,使其擴(kuò)展為十二位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器,滿足了系統(tǒng)的要求。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-30
上傳用戶:a296386173
新穎實(shí)用的單片機(jī)雙積分A/D轉(zhuǎn)換電路和軟件:摘 要: 通過對(duì)雙積分A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換過程及其原理的分析,結(jié)合8031 單片機(jī)定時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)器的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)出一種新的A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路. 詳細(xì)介紹了這種轉(zhuǎn)換電路的硬件原理及工作過程,給出了實(shí)用的硬件電路與軟件設(shè)計(jì)框圖. 通過比較分析,可以看出這種A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路性能價(jià)格比較高,軟件編程簡單,并且轉(zhuǎn)換速度和精度優(yōu)于一般的A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路. 這種設(shè)計(jì)思路為數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器(A/ D) 的升級(jí)提高指出一個(gè)明確的方向.關(guān)鍵詞:單片機(jī); 定時(shí)/ 計(jì)數(shù)器; A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換; 雙積分 雙積分A/ D 及定時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)器原理:我們先分析雙積分A/ D 轉(zhuǎn)換的工作原理. 如圖1 所示,積分器先以固定時(shí)間T 對(duì)待測的輸入模擬電壓Vi 進(jìn)行正向積分,積分電容C 積累的電荷為
標(biāo)簽: 單片機(jī) 雙積分 轉(zhuǎn)換電路 軟件
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-18
上傳用戶:hewenzhi
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標(biāo)簽: synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-31
上傳用戶:z1191176801
18-2. D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器基本知識(shí)18-3. 光導(dǎo)智能小車硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)18-4. ADC0832基本應(yīng)用方法18-5. 光導(dǎo)智能小車軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)分辨率 使輸出數(shù)字量變化一個(gè)相鄰數(shù)碼所需輸入模擬電壓的變化量。常 用二進(jìn)制的位數(shù)表示。 例如:12位ADC的分辨率就是12位,一個(gè)10V滿刻度的12位ADC能分辨 輸入電壓變化最小是: 10V×1/212=2.4mV量化誤差 ADC把模擬量變?yōu)閿?shù)字量,用數(shù)字量近似表示模擬量,這個(gè)過程稱為量化。量化誤差是ADC的有限位數(shù)對(duì)模擬量進(jìn)行量化而引起的誤差。A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)偏移誤差 指輸入信號(hào)為零時(shí),輸出信號(hào)不為零的值,所以有時(shí)又稱為零值誤差。滿刻度誤差 滿刻度誤差又稱為增益誤差。指滿刻度輸出數(shù)碼所對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)際輸入電壓與理想輸入電壓之差。線性度 線性度有時(shí)又稱為非線性度,指轉(zhuǎn)換器實(shí)際的轉(zhuǎn)換特性與理想直線的最大偏差。A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器的主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)絕對(duì)精度 在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換器中,任何數(shù)碼所對(duì)應(yīng)的實(shí)際模擬量輸入與理論模擬輸入之差的最大值,稱為絕對(duì)精度。對(duì)于ADC而言,可以在每一個(gè)階梯的水平中點(diǎn)進(jìn)行測量,它包括了所有的誤差。轉(zhuǎn)換速率 指ADC能夠重復(fù)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換的速度,即每秒轉(zhuǎn)換的次數(shù)。而完成一次A/D轉(zhuǎn)換所需的時(shí)間(包括穩(wěn)定時(shí)間),則是轉(zhuǎn)換速率的倒數(shù)。
標(biāo)簽: 單片機(jī) 應(yīng)用接口
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-25
上傳用戶:banlangen
Σ-ΔA/D技術(shù)具有高分辨率、高線性度和低成本的特點(diǎn)。本文基于TI公司的MSP430F1121單片機(jī),介紹了采用內(nèi)置比較器和外圍電路構(gòu)成類似于Σ-△的高精度A/D實(shí)現(xiàn)方案,適合用于對(duì)溫度、壓力和電壓等緩慢變化信號(hào)的采集應(yīng)用。 在各種A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器中,最常用是逐次逼近法(SAR)A/D,該類器件具有轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間固定且快速的特點(diǎn),但難以顯著提高分辨率;積分型A/D 有較強(qiáng)的抗干擾能力,但轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)間較長;過采樣Σ-ΔA/D由于其高分辨率,高線性度及低成本的特點(diǎn),正得到越來越多的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)這些特點(diǎn),本文以TI公司的MSP430F1121單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種類似于Σ-ΔA/D技術(shù)的高精度轉(zhuǎn)換器方案。 MSP430F1121是16位RISC結(jié)構(gòu)的FLASH型單片機(jī),該芯片有14個(gè)雙向I/O口并兼有中斷功能,一個(gè)16位定時(shí)器兼有計(jì)數(shù)和定時(shí)功能。I/O口輸出高電平時(shí)電壓接近Vcc,低電平時(shí)接近Vss,因此,一個(gè)I/O口可以看作一位DAC,具有PWM功能。 該芯片具有一個(gè)內(nèi)置模擬電壓比較器,只須外接一只電阻和電容即可構(gòu)成一個(gè)類似于Σ-Δ技術(shù)的高精度單斜率A/D。一般而言,比較器在使用過程中會(huì)受到兩種因素的影響,一種是比較器輸入端的偏置電壓的積累;另一種是兩個(gè)輸入端電壓接近到一程度時(shí),輸出端會(huì)產(chǎn)生振蕩。 MSP430F1121單片機(jī)在比較器兩輸入端對(duì)應(yīng)的單片機(jī)端口與片外輸入信號(hào)的連接線路保持不變的情況下,可通過軟件將比較器兩輸入端與對(duì)應(yīng)的單片機(jī)端口的連接線路交換,并同時(shí)將比較器的輸出極性變換,這樣抵消了比較器的輸入端累積的偏置電壓。通過在內(nèi)部將輸出連接到低通濾波器后,即使在比較器輸入端兩比較電壓非常接近,經(jīng)過濾波后也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)輸出端的振蕩現(xiàn)象,從而消除了輸出端震蕩的問題。利用內(nèi)置比較器實(shí)現(xiàn)高精度A/D圖1是一個(gè)可直接使用的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換方案,該方案是一個(gè)高精度的積分型A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器。其基本原理是用單一的I/O端口,執(zhí)行1位的數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換,以比較器的輸出作反饋,來維持Vout與Vin相等。圖1:利用MSP430F1121實(shí)現(xiàn)的實(shí)用A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器電路方案。
標(biāo)簽: 用單片機(jī) 內(nèi)置 比較器 變換器
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:lliuhhui
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
標(biāo)簽: PicoBlaze Create Master Xilinx
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶:a6697238
AstroII-EVB-F1K(A)-L144開發(fā)板用戶指南
標(biāo)簽: AstroII-EVB-F 144 開發(fā)板 用戶
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-22
上傳用戶:zhichenglu
Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."
標(biāo)簽: Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶:songrui
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