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This application note features 8-, 10-, and 12-bit dataacquisition components in various circuit configurations.The circuits include battery monitoring, temperature sensing,isolated serial interfaces, and microprocessor andmicrocontroller serial and parallel interfaces. Also includedare voltage reference circuits (Application Note 42contains more voltage reference circuits).
標簽：
數據采集
電路分析
上傳時間：
2014-01-15
上傳用戶：zq70996813
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Finite state machines are widely used in digital circuit designs. Generally, when designing a state machine using an HDL, the synthesis tools will optimize away all states that cannot be reached and generate a highly optimized circuit. Sometimes, however, the optimization is not acceptable. For example, if the circuit powers up in an invalid state, or the circuit is in an extreme working environment and a glitch sends it into an undesired state, the circuit may never get back to its normal operating condition.
標簽：
Creating
Machines
Mentor
State
上傳時間：
2013-10-08
上傳用戶：wangzhen1990
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特點(FEATURES) 精確度0.1%滿刻度 (Accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 可作各式數學演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A| (Math functioA+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi&Lo)/|A|/etc.....) 16 BIT 類比輸出功能(16 bit DAC isolating analog output function) 輸入/輸出1/輸出2絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘(Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min. (input/output1/output2/power)) 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設計(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,穩定性高(Dimension small and High stability)
標簽：
微電腦
數學演算
輸出
隔離傳送器
上傳時間：
2013-11-24
上傳用戶：541657925
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Linear Technology’s DC/DC step-down μModule®regulators are complete switchmode power supplies in asurface-mount package. They include the DC/DC controller,inductor, power switches and supporting circuitry.These highly integrated regulators also provide an easysolution for applications that require negative outputvoltages. In other words, these products can operate asinverting buck-boost regulators. As a result, the lowestpotential in the circuit is not the standard 0V, but –VOUT,which must be tied to the μModule regulator’s GND. Allsignals are now referred to –VOUT.
標簽：
Module
如何制作
降壓穩壓器
輸入輸出
上傳時間：
2013-10-22
上傳用戶：ztj182002
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/*--------- 8051內核特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/
sfr ACC = 0xE0; //累加器
sfr B = 0xF0; //B 寄存器
sfr PSW = 0xD0; //程序狀態字寄存器
sbit CY = PSW^7; //進位標志位
sbit AC = PSW^6; //輔助進位標志位
sbit F0 = PSW^5; //用戶標志位0
sbit RS1 = PSW^4; //工作寄存器組選擇控制位
sbit RS0 = PSW^3; //工作寄存器組選擇控制位
sbit OV = PSW^2; //溢出標志位
sbit F1 = PSW^1; //用戶標志位1
sbit P = PSW^0; //奇偶標志位
sfr SP = 0x81; //堆棧指針寄存器
sfr DPL = 0x82; //數據指針0低字節
sfr DPH = 0x83; //數據指針0高字節
/*------------ 系統管理特殊功能寄存器 -------------*/
sfr PCON = 0x87; //電源控制寄存器
sfr AUXR = 0x8E; //輔助寄存器
sfr AUXR1 = 0xA2; //輔助寄存器1
sfr WAKE_CLKO = 0x8F; //時鐘輸出和喚醒控制寄存器
sfr CLK_DIV = 0x97; //時鐘分頻控制寄存器
sfr BUS_SPEED = 0xA1; //總線速度控制寄存器
/*----------- 中斷控制特殊功能寄存器 --------------*/
sfr IE = 0xA8; //中斷允許寄存器
sbit EA = IE^7; //總中斷允許位
sbit ELVD = IE^6; //低電壓檢測中斷控制位
8051
標簽：
80C51
特殊功能寄存器
地址
上傳時間：
2013-10-30
上傳用戶：yxgi5
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TLC2543是TI公司的12位串行模數轉換器，使用開關電容逐次逼近技術完成A/D轉換過程。由于是串行輸入結構，能夠節省51系列單片機I/O資源；且價格適中，分辨率較高，因此在儀器儀表中有較為廣泛的應用。
TLC2543的特點
（1）12位分辯率A/D轉換器；
（2）在工作溫度范圍內10μs轉換時間；
（3）11個模擬輸入通道；
（4）3路內置自測試方式；
（5）采樣率為66kbps；
（6）線性誤差±1LSBmax；
（7）有轉換結束輸出EOC；
（8）具有單、雙極性輸出；
（9）可編程的MSB或LSB前導；
（10）可編程輸出數據長度。
TLC2543的引腳排列及說明
TLC2543有兩種封裝形式：DB、DW或N封裝以及FN封裝，這兩種封裝的引腳排列如圖1，引腳說明見表1
TLC2543電路圖和程序欣賞
#include<reg52.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit clock=P1^0; sbit d_in=P1^1;
sbit d_out=P1^2;
sbit _cs=P1^3;
uchar a1,b1,c1,d1;
float sum,sum1;
double sum_final1;
double sum_final;
uchar duan[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};
uchar wei[]={0xf7,0xfb,0xfd,0xfe};
void delay(unsigned char b) //50us
{
unsigned char a;
for(;b>0;b--)
for(a=22;a>0;a--);
}
void display(uchar a,uchar b,uchar c,uchar d)
{
P0=duan[a]|0x80;
P2=wei[0];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[b];
P2=wei[1];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[c];
P2=wei[2];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
P0=duan[d];
P2=wei[3];
delay(5);
P2=0xff;
}
uint read(uchar port)
{
uchar i,al=0,ah=0;
unsigned long ad;
clock=0;
_cs=0;
port<<=4;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
d_in=port&0x80;
clock=1;
clock=0;
port<<=1;
}
d_in=0;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
clock=1;
clock=0;
}
_cs=1;
delay(5);
_cs=0;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
clock=1;
ah<<=1;
if(d_out)ah|=0x01;
clock=0;
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
clock=1;
al<<=1;
if(d_out) al|=0x01;
clock=0;
}
_cs=1;
ad=(uint)ah;
ad<<=8;
ad|=al;
return(ad);
}
void main()
{
uchar j;
sum=0;sum1=0;
sum_final=0;
sum_final1=0;
while(1)
{
for(j=0;j<128;j++)
{
sum1+=read(1);
display(a1,b1,c1,d1);
}
sum=sum1/128;
sum1=0;
sum_final1=(sum/4095)*5;
sum_final=sum_final1*1000;
a1=(int)sum_final/1000;
b1=(int)sum_final%1000/100;
c1=(int)sum_final%1000%100/10;
d1=(int)sum_final%10;
display(a1,b1,c1,d1);
}
}
標簽：
2543
TLC
上傳時間：
2013-11-19
上傳用戶：shen1230
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#include<iom16v.h>
#include<macros.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
uint a,b,c,d=0;
void delay(c)
{ for for(a=0;a<c;a++)
for(b=0;b<12;b++);
};
uchar tab[]={
0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
標簽：
AVR
單片機
數碼管
上傳時間：
2013-10-21
上傳用戶：13788529953
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利用Atmel公司的ATmega168微處理器，采用A/D轉換方式來實現按摩椅控制器的鍵盤接口，通過在硬件電路中巧妙地選擇電阻，在軟件設計中采用數字濾波、二分法和區間鑒定等方法，靈敏可靠地實現了按摩椅中30個按鍵的處理。給出了硬件電路設計和軟件設計思想以及部分匯編代碼。
Abstract:
This paper chooses A/D conversion method to realize the keyboard interface of the controller by using ATmega168 microchip from Atmel Company.It accomplishes 30-key dealing sensitively and reliably in massage chair through skillfully selecting resistors in hardware circuit and using digital filter,dichotomy and area-judging method in software design.The hardware design circuit, software design idea and partly assembles code are presented mainly.
標簽：
ATmega
168
ADC
按鍵
上傳時間：
2014-01-10
上傳用戶：咔樂塢
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摘要: 串行傳輸技術具有更高的傳輸速率和更低的設計成本, 已成為業界首選, 被廣泛應用于高速通信領域。提出了一種新的高速串行傳輸接口的設計方案, 改進了Aurora 協議數據幀格式定義的弊端, 并采用高速串行收發器Rocket I/O, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps的高速串行傳輸。關鍵詞: 高速串行傳輸; Rocket I/O; Aurora 協議
為促使FPGA 芯片與串行傳輸技術更好地結合以滿足市場需求, Xilinx 公司適時推出了內嵌高速串行收發器RocketI/O 的Virtex II Pro 系列FPGA 和可升級的小型鏈路層協議———Aurora 協議。Rocket I/O支持從622 Mbps 至3.125 Gbps的全雙工傳輸速率, 還具有8 B/10 B 編解碼、時鐘生成及恢復等功能, 可以理想地適用于芯片之間或背板的高速串行數據傳輸。Aurora 協議是為專有上層協議或行業標準的上層協議提供透明接口的第一款串行互連協議, 可用于高速線性通路之間的點到點串行數據傳輸, 同時其可擴展的帶寬, 為系統設計人員提供了所需要的靈活性[4]。但該協議幀格式的定義存在弊端,會導致系統資源的浪費。本文提出的設計方案可以改進Aurora 協議的固有缺陷,提高系統性能, 實現數據率為2.5 Gbps 的高速串行傳輸, 具有良好的可行性和廣闊的應用前景。
標簽：
Rocket
2.5
高速串行
收發器
上傳時間：
2013-11-06
上傳用戶：smallfish
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Finite state machines are widely used in digital circuit designs. Generally, when designing a state machine using an HDL, the synthesis tools will optimize away all states that cannot be reached and generate a highly optimized circuit. Sometimes, however, the optimization is not acceptable. For example, if the circuit powers up in an invalid state, or the circuit is in an extreme working environment and a glitch sends it into an undesired state, the circuit may never get back to its normal operating condition.
標簽：
Creating
Machines
Mentor
State
上傳時間：
2013-11-02
上傳用戶：xauthu
