在汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)時(shí)，若發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)后起動(dòng)機(jī)不能及時(shí)斷電，將會(huì)燒毀起動(dòng)機(jī)或損壞飛輪齒環(huán)；若變速器不在空檔位置起動(dòng)，則起動(dòng)機(jī)的瞬間動(dòng)力將使汽車位移，還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機(jī)控制的汽車起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器，通過檢測(cè)汽車起動(dòng)開關(guān)、變速箱檔位、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過程檢測(cè)和保護(hù)。起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過程中通過采用逐個(gè)關(guān)閉打開負(fù)載系統(tǒng)，解決汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)過程中因起動(dòng)電流大而對(duì)汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長(zhǎng)了電瓶壽命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：mikesering
為了解決磁放大器性能測(cè)試過程中，需要對(duì)其供給不同數(shù)值恒定電流的問題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于DAC7512和單片機(jī)的數(shù)控恒流源系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)采用AT89C51作為主控器件，將計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)送的電流控制字命令轉(zhuǎn)換為D/A轉(zhuǎn)換器控制字，通過模擬SPI通信接口，寫D/A控制字到DAC7512，從而控制其輸出相應(yīng)數(shù)字電壓值，經(jīng)差動(dòng)縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，最后輸出恒定電流。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，恒流源輸出電流調(diào)節(jié)范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA，分辨率達(dá)0.024 4 mA，具有應(yīng)用靈活，外圍電路簡(jiǎn)單，可靠性高的特點(diǎn)。該數(shù)控直流恒流源也可為相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的測(cè)試系統(tǒng)研發(fā)提供參考。 Abstract: In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
標(biāo)簽： 7512 DAC 數(shù)控直流 恒流源
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：invtnewer
針對(duì)51單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)中常用的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器價(jià)格高、精度低的缺點(diǎn)，介紹TI公司的16 位的帶有I2C串行接口的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器ADS1110的工作原理，給出ADS1110與AT89C51單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的接口電路和軟件設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)踐證明，ADS1110具有高性價(jià)比和實(shí)用性。 Abstract: According to the disadvantages of high expense and low accuracy of the general A/D converter used in MCS51 microchip system,the principle and working process of a high accuracy 16-bit A/D conversion ADS1110 which has I2C bus and belongs to TI Company are proposed here as well as the interface of ADS1110 to AT89C51 and software list.It is proved to be high performance index and practicability.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：gyq
在介紹基于MSP430單片機(jī)的指紋保險(xiǎn)柜工作原理的基礎(chǔ)上，從系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì)的角度出發(fā)，詳細(xì)介紹了指紋保險(xiǎn)柜軟件的總體分析過程、程序結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)以及代碼的編寫，給出了按鍵管理流程和部分源代碼。 Abstract: On basis of the operating principle of MSP430 microcontroller-based fingerprint safe,the general analyzing process,program designing and code compiling of the fingerprint safe software are introduced mainly,and the key-press flows chart and some codes according to the system software designing are put forward.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
為了在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)及過程控制中準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量溫度，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于低功耗MSP430單片機(jī)的數(shù)字溫度計(jì)。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)通過單片機(jī)MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20讀取溫度，采用數(shù)碼管顯示，溫度傳感器DS18B20與單片機(jī)之間通過串口進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。MSP430系列單片機(jī)具有超低功耗，且外圍的整合性高，DS18B20只需一個(gè)端口即可實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)通信，連接方便。通過多次實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，該系統(tǒng)的測(cè)試結(jié)果與實(shí)際環(huán)境溫度一致，除了具有接口電路簡(jiǎn)單、測(cè)量精度高、誤差小、可靠性高等特點(diǎn)外，其低成本、低功耗的特點(diǎn)使其擁有更廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：wettetw
本文介紹了基于AT89C52 單片機(jī)的自動(dòng)水溫控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)現(xiàn)過程。該系統(tǒng)具有實(shí)時(shí)顯示、溫度測(cè)量、溫度設(shè)定并能根據(jù)設(shè)定值對(duì)環(huán)境溫度進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)控溫的目的以及達(dá)到上下限溫度報(bào)警功能，控制算法是基于數(shù)字PID 算法。關(guān)鍵詞 ：PID AT89C52 脈寬調(diào)制 實(shí)時(shí) Abstract ： This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedautomatic water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：歸海惜雪
匯編器在微處理器的驗(yàn)證和應(yīng)用中舉足輕重，如何設(shè)計(jì)通用的匯編器一直是研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。本文提出了一種開放式的匯編器系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)思想，在匯編語(yǔ)言與機(jī)器語(yǔ)言間插入中間代碼CMDL（code mapping description language）語(yǔ)言，打破匯編語(yǔ)言與機(jī)器語(yǔ)言的直接映射關(guān)系，由此建立起一套描述匯編語(yǔ)言與機(jī)器語(yǔ)言的開放式映射體系?；诖碎_放式映射體系開發(fā)了一套匯編器系統(tǒng)，具有較高層次上的通用性和可移植性?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】指令集，CMDL，匯編器，開放式 Design of Retargetable Assembler System Liu Ling Feng Wen Nan Wang Ying Chun Jiang An Ping Ji Li Jiu IME of Peking University, 100871【摘要】An assembler plays a very important role in the field of microprocessor verifications and applications, thus how to build a retargetable assembler system has been a hotspot in this field for long time. This paper presents a new method about the retargetable assembler system design.It provides a kind of language CMDL, code mapping description language. During the process of assembling, assembler languages are firstly translated to CMDL, and then mapped to the machine codes. In an other word, CMDL is inserted between assembler languages and machine codes during the translation procedure. As a medium code, CMDL has a lot of features, such as high extraction, strong descript capabilities. It can describe almost all attributes of assembler languages. By breaking the direct mapping relationship between assembler languages and machine codes, the complexities of machine codes are hided to the users, therefore, the new retargetable assembler system has higher retargetable level by converting the mapping from assembler languages and machine codes to assembler languages and CMDL, and implementationof it becomes easier. Based on the new mapping system structure, a retargetable assemblersystem is developed. It proved the whole system has good retargetability and implantability.【關(guān)鍵詞】instruction set, symbol table, assembler, lexical analysis, retargetability
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：meiguiweishi
The main oscillator allows either a crystal or single-ended input clock signal. Cost-sensitiveapplications typically use an external crystal with the on-chip oscillator circuit since it is the mostcost-effective solution. It is also possible to use the internal oscillator to clock the device after theboot process has completed.
標(biāo)簽： Stellaris Clocking Options for
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：pol123
基于PIC單片機(jī)的脈沖電源:設(shè)計(jì)了一種金屬凝固過程用脈沖電源。該電源采用PIC16F877作為主控芯片，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)窄脈沖電流幅值的檢測(cè)，以及時(shí)電流脈沖幅值根據(jù)模糊PID算法進(jìn)行閑環(huán)控制。使用結(jié)果表明：該電源的輸出脈沖波形良好，電流幅值穩(wěn)定，滿足合金材料凝固過程的工藝要求且運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠。關(guān)鍵詞：脈沖電源；PIC16F877單片機(jī)；模糊PID；閑環(huán)控制 Abstract：A kind of pulse power supply was designed which uses in the metal solidification process ．．I11is power supply used PIC16F877 to take the master control chip reali on to the narrow pulse electric current peak-to-peak value examination，carried on the closed-loop control to the electric current pulse peak-to-peak value basis fuzzy PID algorithm．The use result indicated ，this power supply output se profile is good，and the electric current peak-to-p~k value is stable，It satisfies the alloy material solidification process the technological requirement and movement stable reliable，Key words：p se po wer supply；PIC16F877single-chip microcontroller；f r PID；closed-loop control
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：xcy122677
什么是JTAG 到底什么是JTAG呢？ JTAG(Joint Test Action Group)聯(lián)合測(cè)試行動(dòng)小組)是一種國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)試協(xié)議（IEEE 1149.1兼容），主要用于芯片內(nèi)部測(cè)試。現(xiàn)在多數(shù)的高級(jí)器件都支持JTAG協(xié)議，如DSP、FPGA器件等。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的JTAG接口是4線：TMS、 TCK、TDI、TDO，分別為模式選擇、時(shí)鐘、數(shù)據(jù)輸入和數(shù)據(jù)輸出線。 JTAG最初是用來(lái)對(duì)芯片進(jìn)行測(cè)試的，基本原理是在器件內(nèi)部定義一個(gè)TAP（Test Access Port�測(cè)試訪問口）通過專用的JTAG測(cè)試工具對(duì)進(jìn)行內(nèi)部節(jié)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行測(cè)試。JTAG測(cè)試允許多個(gè)器件通過JTAG接口串聯(lián)在一起，形成一個(gè)JTAG鏈，能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)各個(gè)器件分別測(cè)試。現(xiàn)在，JTAG接口還常用于實(shí)現(xiàn)ISP（In-System rogrammable�在線編程），對(duì)FLASH等器件進(jìn)行編程。 JTAG編程方式是在線編程，傳統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)流程中先對(duì)芯片進(jìn)行預(yù)編程現(xiàn)再裝到板上因此而改變，簡(jiǎn)化的流程為先固定器件到電路板上，再用JTAG編程，從而大大加快工程進(jìn)度。JTAG接口可對(duì)PSD芯片內(nèi)部的所有部件進(jìn)行編程 JTAG的一些說明 通常所說的JTAG大致分兩類，一類用于測(cè)試芯片的電氣特性，檢測(cè)芯片是否有問題；一類用于Debug；一般支持JTAG的CPU內(nèi)都包含了這兩個(gè)模塊。 一個(gè)含有JTAG Debug接口模塊的CPU，只要時(shí)鐘正常，就可以通過JTAG接口訪問CPU的內(nèi)部寄存器和掛在CPU總線上的設(shè)備，如FLASH，RAM，SOC（比如4510B，44Box，AT91M系列）內(nèi)置模塊的寄存器，象UART，Timers，GPIO等等的寄存器。 上面說的只是JTAG接口所具備的能力，要使用這些功能，還需要軟件的配合，具體實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能則由具體的軟件決定。 例如下載程序到RAM功能。了解SOC的都知道，要使用外接的RAM，需要參照SOC DataSheet的寄存器說明，設(shè)置RAM的基地址，總線寬度，訪問速度等等。有的SOC則還需要Remap，才能正常工作。運(yùn)行Firmware時(shí)，這些設(shè)置由Firmware的初始化程序完成。但如果使用JTAG接口，相關(guān)的寄存器可能還處在上電值，甚至?xí)r錯(cuò)誤值，RAM不能正常工作，所以下載必然要失敗。要正常使用，先要想辦法設(shè)置RAM。在ADW中，可以在Console窗口通過Let 命令設(shè)置，在AXD中可以在Console窗口通過Set命令設(shè)置。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：aeiouetla
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