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Jumping-Floating-Point

通信的數學理論

The fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point either exactly or approximately a message selected at another point. Frequently the messages have meaning; that is they refer to or are correlated according to some system with certain physical or conceptual entities.

標簽： 通信

上傳時間： 2013-11-11

上傳用戶：xy@1314
pcb layout design(臺灣硬件工程師15年經驗

PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)1. COMPONENT SIDE(零件面、正面)︰大多數零件放置之面。2. SOLDER SIDE(焊錫面、反面)。3. SOLDER MASK(止焊膜面)︰通常指Solder Mask Open 之意。4. TOP PAD︰在零件面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。5. BOTTOM PAD：在銲錫面上所設計之零件腳PAD，不管是否鑽孔、電鍍。6. POSITIVE LAYER：單、雙層板之各層線路；多層板之上、下兩層線路及內層走線皆屬之。7. NEGATIVE LAYER：通常指多層板之電源層。8. INNER PAD：多層板之POSITIVE LAYER 內層PAD。9. ANTI-PAD：多層板之NEGATIVE LAYER 上所使用之絕緣範圍，不與零件腳相接。10. THERMAL PAD：多層板內NEGATIVE LAYER 上必須零件腳時所使用之PAD，一般稱為散熱孔或導通孔。11. PAD (銲墊)：除了SMD PAD 外，其他PAD 之TOP PAD、BOTTOM PAD 及INNER PAD 之形狀大小皆應相同。12. Moat : 不同信號的 Power& GND plane 之間的分隔線13. Grid : 佈線時的走線格點2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用ICT 測試點 LAYOUT 注意事項:PCB 的每條TRACE 都要有一個作為測試用之TEST PAD(測試點)，其原則如下：1. 一般測試點大小均為30-35mil，元件分布較密時，測試點最小可至30mil.測試點與元件PAD 的距離最小為40mil。2. 測試點與測試點間的間距最小為50-75mil，一般使用75mil。密度高時可使用50mil,3. 測試點必須均勻分佈於PCB 上，避免測試時造成板面受力不均。4. 多層板必須透過貫穿孔(VIA)將測試點留於錫爐著錫面上(Solder Side)。5. 測試點必需放至於Bottom Layer6. 輸出test point report(.asc 檔案powerpcb v3.5)供廠商分析可測率7. 測試點設置處:Setup􀃆pads􀃆stacks

標簽： layout design pcb 硬件工程師

上傳時間： 2013-11-17

上傳用戶：cjf0304
開關電源EMI設計(英文版)

Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.

標簽： EMI 開關電源英文

上傳時間： 2013-11-16

上傳用戶：萍水相逢
pcb layout規則

LAYOUT REPORT .............. 1 目錄.................. 1 1. PCB LAYOUT 術語解釋(TERMS)......... 2 2. Test Point : ATE 測試點供工廠ICT 測試治具使用............ 2 3. 基準點 (光學點) -for SMD:........... 4 4. 標記 (LABEL ING)......... 5 5. VIA HOLE PAD................. 5 6. PCB Layer 排列方式...... 5 7.零件佈置注意事項 (PLACEMENT NOTES)............... 5 8. PCB LAYOUT 設計............ 6 9. Transmission Line ( 傳輸線 )..... 8 10.General Guidelines – 跨Plane.. 8 11. General Guidelines – 繞線....... 9 12. General Guidelines – Damping Resistor. 10 13. General Guidelines - RJ45 to Transformer................. 10 14. Clock Routing Guideline........... 12 15. OSC & CRYSTAL Guideline........... 12 16. CPU

標簽： layout pcb

上傳時間： 2013-10-29

上傳用戶：1234xhb
賽靈思電機控制開發套件簡介（英文版）

　　The power of programmability gives industrial automation designers a highly efficient， cost-effective alternative to traditional motor control units （MCUs）。 The parallel-processing power， fast computational speeds， and connectivity versatility of Xilinx® FPGAs can accelerate the implementation of advanced motor control algorithms such as Field Oriented Control （FOC）。　　Additionally， Xilinx devices lower costs with greater on-chip integration of system components and shorten latencies with high-performance digital signal processing （DSP） that can tackle compute-intensive functions such as PID Controller， Clark/Park transforms， and Space Vector PWM. 　　The Xilinx Spartan®-6 FPGA Motor Control Development Kit gives designers an ideal starting point for evaluating time-saving， proven， motor-control reference designs. The kit also shortens the process of developing custom control capabilities， with integrated peripheral functions （Ethernet， PowerLink， and PCI® Express）， a motor-control FPGA mezzanine card （FMC） with built-in Texas Instruments motor drivers and high-precision Delta-Sigma modulators， and prototyping support for evaluating alternative front-end circuitry.

標簽： 賽靈思電機控制開發套件英文

上傳時間： 2013-10-28

上傳用戶：wujijunshi
基于Multisim 10的矩形波信號發生器仿真與實現

在Multisim 10軟件環境下，設計一種由運算放大器構成的精確可控矩形波信號發生器，結合系統電路原理圖重點闡述了各參數指標的實現與測試方法。通過改變RC電路的電容充、放電路徑和時間常數實現了占空比和頻率的調節，通過多路開關投入不同數值的電容實現了頻段的調節，通過電壓取樣和同相放大電路實現了輸出電壓幅值的調節并提高了電路的帶負載能力，可作為頻率和幅值可調的方波信號發生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及應用電路測試結果表明，電路性能指標達到了設計要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10， this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier， the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor， the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch， the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit，the ability of driving loads was raised， the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.

標簽： Multisim 矩形波信號發生器仿真

上傳時間： 2014-01-21

上傳用戶：shen007yue
3．設計一個接口Shape

3．設計一個接口Shape，接口中包含方法：Draw和Resize。定義一些具體類，如：Point、Line、Circle、Rectangle等，每個類都實現接口Shape。Draw方法繪制圖形，Resize方法改變圖形大小。用Java實現這些接口和類，并用測試類測試它們。注意：不需要真正繪制圖形，如Line的Draw方法只需輸出下面文本即可： “直線的起點是（x1,y1,），終點是（x2,y2）”

標簽： Shape 接口

上傳時間： 2015-02-09

上傳用戶：frank1234
AN2120, Connecting an M68HC08 Family Microcontroller to an Internet Service Provider (ISP) Using the

AN2120, Connecting an M68HC08 Family Microcontroller to an Internet Service Provider (ISP) Using the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP).

標簽： Microcontroller Connecting Internet Provider

上傳時間： 2013-12-17

上傳用戶：標點符號
UnZip is a small zipfile extract utility. It is written to be assmall portable as possible and is in

UnZip is a small zipfile extract utility. It is written to be assmall portable as possible and is intended to be starting point for im-plementation of .ZIP files in non-IBM environments.Source code is provided in C and Turbo Pascal. If you port this programto a non-IBM system, I would appreciate a copy of the ported source andexe files.

標簽： is portable possible extract

上傳時間： 2014-01-20

上傳用戶：維子哥哥
This program demonstrates how to do disconnected briefcase applications with ADO. When the Connected

This program demonstrates how to do disconnected briefcase applications with ADO. When the Connected checkbox is unchecked the application is switched into offline mode. If the application is exited at that point then the data is persisted to a file on disk (along with any edits to the data). When the application is restarted it will load the persisted data if present, otherwise it will fetch the data from the database.

標簽： demonstrates applications disconnected Connected

上傳時間： 2015-03-24

上傳用戶：xcy122677