-
This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
標簽：
Pulsoximeter
Single-Chip
Des
上傳時間：
2013-10-27
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
-
<Almost since the introduction of microcontrollers as electronic components there always has been an oscillatorcircuit on the device to make it work. From application point of view only some external components wererequired to make it work. However, to make sure that it will always work required more effort. This report is basedon feedback from the market from customers applying 8-bit mircrocontrollers.>
標簽：
oscillators
X-tal
bit
mic
上傳時間：
2013-11-12
上傳用戶：穿著衣服的大衛(wèi)
-
基于單DSP的VoIP模擬電話適配器研究與實現(xiàn):提出和實現(xiàn)了一種新穎的基于單個通用數(shù)字信號處理器(DSP)的VoIP模擬電話適配器方案。DSP的I/O和存儲資源非常有限，通常適于運算密集型應(yīng)用，不適宜控制密集型應(yīng)用[5]。該系統(tǒng)高效利用單DSP的I/O和片內(nèi)外存儲器資源，采用μC/OS-II嵌入式實時操作系統(tǒng)，支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP協(xié)議，通過LAN或者寬帶接入，使普通電話機成為Internet終端，實現(xiàn)IP電話。該系統(tǒng)軟硬件結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊高效，運行穩(wěn)定，成本低，具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。關(guān)鍵詞：模擬電話適配器；IP電話；數(shù)字信號處理器；μC/OS-II
【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II
Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP
標簽：
VoIP
DSP
模擬電話
適配器
上傳時間：
2013-11-20
上傳用戶：Wwill
-
基于LabVIEW和單片機的空調(diào)溫度場測量系統(tǒng)的研究:室內(nèi)溫度是空調(diào)系統(tǒng)舒適性的重要指標,對其及時、準確地測量顯得非常重要。介紹單片機AT89C51 和數(shù)字式、單總線型溫度傳感器DS18B20 組成矩形測量網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集空調(diào)室內(nèi)40 點溫度,LabVIEW作為開發(fā)平臺,二者之間通過串口實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)通信,利用LabVIEW強大的數(shù)據(jù)處理和顯示功能對采集的空調(diào)溫度場數(shù)據(jù)進行實時處理、分析和顯示,詳細介紹了系統(tǒng)的硬件結(jié)構(gòu)和軟件模塊的設(shè)計方案。關(guān)鍵詞:單片機;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW;串行通信
Abstract : Temperature is a very important criterion of air condition system′s comfort , so it is very significant to measure it accurately and real timely. This paper int roduces a data acquisition system of measuring 40 point s temperature for air condition room based on single wire digital sensor DS18B20 and microcont roller AT89C51 which are composed of rectangle measuring meshwork. The data communication between LabVIEW and microcont roller is executed via serial port ,and the temperature field data of air condition room are processed analyzed and displayed on LabVIEW. The hardware and software modules are also given in detail.Keywords : single chip ;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW; serial communication
標簽：
LabVIEW
單片機
空調(diào)
溫度場
上傳時間：
2014-05-05
上傳用戶：KSLYZ
-
In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.
標簽：
Bridge
Memory
Contr
MPC
上傳時間：
2013-10-08
上傳用戶：18711024007
-
The STWD100 watchdog timer circuits are self-contained devices which prevent systemfailures that are caused by certain types of hardware errors (non-responding peripherals,bus contention, etc.) or software errors (bad code jump, code stuck in loop, etc.).The STWD100 watchdog timer has an input, WDI, and an output, WDO (see Figure 2). Theinput is used to clear the internal watchdog timer periodically within the specified timeoutperiod, twd (see Section 3: Watchdog timing). While the system is operating correctly, itperiodically toggles the watchdog input, WDI. If the system fails, the watchdog timer is notreset, a system alert is generated and the watchdog output, WDO, is asserted (seeSection 3: Watchdog timing).The STWD100 circuit also has an enable pin, EN (see Figure 2), which can enable ordisable the watchdog functionality. The EN pin is connected to the internal pull-downresistor. The device is enabled if the EN pin is left floating.
標簽：
3.3
看門狗
芯片
上傳時間：
2013-10-22
上傳用戶：taiyang250072
-
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
標簽：
PicoBlaze
Create
Master
Xilinx
上傳時間：
2013-11-05
上傳用戶：a6697238
-
The fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point either exactly or approximately a message selected at another point. Frequently the messages have meaning; that is they refer to or are correlated according to some system with certain physical or conceptual entities.
標簽：
通信
上傳時間：
2013-10-31
上傳用戶：liuxinyu2016
-
很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號的計算機，它們運行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng)，但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚，因為它的作用已遠遠超出了起初的設(shè)想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究項目，到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計算機之間最常應(yīng)用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個真正的開放系統(tǒng)，因為協(xié)議族的定義及其多種實現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎(chǔ)，該廣域網(wǎng)（WA N）已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機。本章主要對T C P / I P協(xié)議族進行概述，其目的是為本書其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識。
TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語
ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認標志
API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議
ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠景研究規(guī)劃局
AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng)
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準碼
ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1
BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名
BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議
BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器
CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路
CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換
CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議
CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗
CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P
CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取
DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備
DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)
DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標志
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議
DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口
DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng)
DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務(wù)訪問點
DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器
DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴頻
DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務(wù)
DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議
EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng)
EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結(jié)束
EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議
EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業(yè)協(xié)會
FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列
FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口
FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進先出
FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標志
FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議
HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制
HELLO 選路協(xié)議
IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會
IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機構(gòu)
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協(xié)議
IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國）電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會
IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗注釋
IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導(dǎo)小組
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議
IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協(xié)議
IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議
I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組
IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議
ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標準化組織
ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會
LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng)
LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X
LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議
LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網(wǎng)絡(luò)
LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進先出
LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制
LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由
MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng)
MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫
MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng)
MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴充
MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間
MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度
M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元
NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議
NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)
NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心
NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口栓（S u n公司的一個程序）
NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳送協(xié)議
NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學(xué)天文臺
NOP (No Operation) 無操作
NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學(xué)基金網(wǎng)絡(luò)
NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國）國家宇航局I n t e r n e t
NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議
NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端
OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金
OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先
PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號
PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元
POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口
PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協(xié)議
PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標志
RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議
RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標準文檔
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議
RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠程過程調(diào)用
RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄
RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復(fù)位標志
RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時
RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間
SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認
SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議
SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu)
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議
SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務(wù)訪問點
SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴格的源站及記錄路由
SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥
SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標志
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協(xié)議
TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口
TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命
TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P
Telnet 遠程終端協(xié)議
UA (User Agent) 用戶代理
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議
URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標志
UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時間
UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復(fù)制
WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng)
WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網(wǎng)
XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示
XID (transaction ID) 事務(wù)標識符
XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口
標簽：
tcp
協(xié)議
上傳時間：
2013-11-13
上傳用戶：tdyoung
-
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
標簽：
PicoBlaze
Create
Master
Xilinx
上傳時間：
2013-11-12
上傳用戶：大三三
