This is believed to be the first book that takes a view of nanotechnology from a telecommunications and networking perspective. Nanotechnology refers to the manip- ulation of materials at the atomic or molecular LEVEL. Nanotechnology is getting a lot of attention of late not only in academic settings and in laboratories around the world, but also in government and venture capitalists’ initiatives. There now is a major drive to commercialize the technology by all sorts of firms, ranging from start- ups to Fortune 100 companies.
標簽： Nanotechnology Applications
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
Before delving into the details of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), relevant background material must be presented first. The purpose of this chapter is to provide the necessary building blocks for the development of OFDM principles. Included in this chapter are reviews of stochastic and random process, discrete-time signals and systems, and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Tooled with the necessary mathematical foundation, we proceed with an overview of digital communication systems and OFDM communication systems. We conclude the chapter with summaries of the OFDM wireless LAN standards currently in existence and a high-LEVEL comparison of single carrier systems versus OFDM.
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
This book is a result of the recent rapid advances in two related technologies: com- munications and computers. Over the past few decades, communication systems have increased in complexity to the point where system design and performance analysis can no longer be conducted without a significant LEVEL of computer sup- port. Many of the communication systems of fifty years ago were either power or noise limited. A significant degrading effect in many of these systems was thermal noise, which was modeled using the additive Gaussian noise channel.
標簽： Communication Principles Simulation Systems of
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
Many good textbooks exist on probability and random processes written at the under- graduate LEVEL to the research LEVEL. However, there is no one handy and ready book that explains most of the essential topics, such as random variables and most of their frequently used discrete and continuous probability distribution functions; moments, transformation, and convergences of random variables; characteristic and generating functions; estimation theory and the associated orthogonality principle; vector random variables; random processes and their autocovariance and cross-covariance functions; sta- tionarity concepts; and random processes through linear systems and the associated Wiener and Kalman filters.
標簽： Probability Processes Random and
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
Convergence between the two largest networks (Telecom and IP) is taking place very rapidly and at diff erent LEVELs: (1) network LEVEL: unifi cation of IP networks with traditional Telecom networks through evolving standards (Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Realtime Transfer Protocol (RTP), SS7, 3G) to support interopera- bility; (2) service LEVEL: traditional Telecom services like voice calls are being provi- sioned on the IP backbone (VoIP), while traditional IP services (most data-driven services such as multimedia, browsing, chatting, gaming, etc.) are accessible over the Telecom network.
標簽： Platforms Delivery Service
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
The continuing explosive growth in mobile communication is demanding more spectrally efficient radio access technologies than the prevalent second generation (2G) systems such as GSM to handle just the voice traffic. We are already witnessing high LEVELs of mobile penetration exceeding 70% in some countries. It is anticipated that by 2010 more than half of all communications will be carried out by mobile cellular networks. On the other hand, the information revolution and changing life habits are bringing the requirement of commu- nicating on a multimedia LEVEL to the mobile environment. But the data handling capabilities and flexibility of the 2G cellular systems are limited.
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
In this first part of the book the Vienna Link LEVEL (LL) Simulators are described. The first chapter provides basics of LL simulations, introduces the most common variables and parameters as well as the transceiver structures that are applied in Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and Long-Term Evolution-Advanced (LTEA). We focus here mostly on the Downlink (DL) of LTE as most results reported in later chapters are related to DL transmissions.
標簽： LTE-Advanced Simulators Vienna
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
Describing the relevant detection and estimation theory, this detailed guide provides the background knowledge needed to tackle the design of practical WLAN positioning systems. It sets out key system-LEVEL challenges and design considerations in increasing positioningaccuracyandreducingcomputationalcomplexity,examinesdesigntradeoffs, and presents experimental results.
標簽： Positioning Systems WLAN
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
The challenges associated with the design and implementation of Electro- static Discharge (ESD) protection circuits become increasingly complex as technology is scaled well into nano-metric regime. One must understand the behavior of semiconductor devices under very high current densities, high temperature transients in order to surmount the nano-meter ESD challenge. As a consequence, the quest for suitable ESD solution in a given technology must start from the device LEVEL. Traditional approaches of ESD design may not be adequate as the ESD damages occur at successively lower voltages in nano-metric dimensions.
標簽： Protection Circuit Device Design ESD and
上傳時間： 2020-06-05
上傳用戶：shancjb
The planarization technology of Chemical-Mechanical-Polishing (CMP), used for the manufacturing of multi- LEVEL metal interconnects for high-density Integrated Circuits (IC), is also readily adaptable as an enabling technology in MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) fabrication, particularly polysilicon surface micromachining. CMP not only eases the design and manufacturability of MEMS devices by eliminating several photolithographic and film issues generated by severe topography, but also enables far greater flexibility with process complexity and associated designs. T
標簽： mechanical polishing Chemical
上傳時間： 2020-06-06
上傳用戶：shancjb
