In a recent discussion with a system designer, the requirementfor his power supply was to regulate 1.5Vand deliver up to 40A of current to a LOAD that consistedof four FPGAs. This is up to 60W of power that must bedelivered in a small area with the lowest height profi lepossible to allow a steady fl ow of air for cooling. Thepower supply had to be surface mountable and operateat high enough effi ciency to minimize heat dissipation.He also demanded the simplest possible solution so histime could be dedicated to the more complex tasks. Asidefrom precise electrical performance, this solution had toremovethe heat generated during DC to DC conversionquickly so that the circuit and the ICs in the vicinity do notoverheat. Such a solution requires an innovative designto meet these criteria:
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：defghi010
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-LOAD (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：1184599859
Features: High efficiency, high reliability, low cost AC input range selected by switch 100% full LOAD burn-in test Protections: Short circuit / Over LOAD Fixed switching frequency at 25KHz Cooling by free air convection 1 year warranty Dimensions: 199*98*38mm (L*W*H)
標簽： Switchin Output Single SKS
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：taa123456
單相橋式逆變電路為例：S1～S4是橋式電路的4個臂，由電力電子器件及輔助電路組成。S1、S4閉合，S2、S3斷開時，負載電壓uo為正S1；S1、S4斷開，S2、S3閉合時，uo為負，把直流電變成了交流電。改變兩組開關切換頻率，可改變輸出交流電頻率。圖5-1 逆變電路及其波形舉例電阻負載時，負載電流io和uo的波形相同，相位也相同。阻感負載時，io滯后于uo，波形也不同（圖5-1b）。t1前：S1、S4通，uo和io均為正。t1時刻斷開S1、S4，合上S2、S3，uo變負，但io不能立刻反向。io從電源負極流出，經S2、負載和S3流回正極，負載電感能量向電源反饋，io逐漸減小，t2時刻降為零，之后io才反向并增大 （2）換流方式分類換流——電流從一個支路向另一個支路轉移的過程，也稱換相。開通：適當的門極驅動信號就可使其開通。關斷：全控型器件可通過門極關斷。半控型器件晶閘管，必須利用外部條件才能關斷，一般在晶閘管電流過零后施加一定時間反壓，才能關斷。研究換流方式主要是研究如何使器件關斷。本章換流及換流方式問題最為全面集中，因此在本章講述1、器件換流利用全控型器件的自關斷能力進行換流（Device Commutation）。2、電網換流由電網提供換流電壓稱為電網換流（Line Commutation）。可控整流電路、交流調壓電路和采用相控方式的交交變頻電路，不需器件具有門極可關斷能力，也不需要為換流附加元件。3、負載換流由負載提供換流電壓稱為負載換流（LOAD Commutation）。負載電流相位超前于負載電壓的場合，都可實現負載換流。負載為電容性負載時，負載為同步電動機時，可實現負載換流。
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：qingdou
在汽車發動機起動時，若發動機起動后起動機不能及時斷電，將會燒毀起動機或損壞飛輪齒環；若變速器不在空檔位置起動，則起動機的瞬間動力將使汽車位移，還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機控制的汽車起動保護控制器，通過檢測汽車起動開關、變速箱檔位、發動機轉速，實現對汽車發動機起動過程檢測和保護。起動保護控制器在發動機起動過程中通過采用逐個關閉打開負載系統，解決汽車發動機過程中因起動電流大而對汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長了電瓶壽命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open LOAD system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current LOAD in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：mikesering
介紹一種無極可調交流電子負載設計的新方法，由ATmega48單片機輸出PWM波，通過上位機設定不同的占空比控制場效應管的通斷時間，即改變流過場效應管的平均電流。根據電流的大小，可以等效為相應的負載，并將采集的電流值顯示在上位機上。文中對該系統的軟﹑硬件設計思路作了詳細的分析，闡述了其設計原理。 Abstract: A new type electronic LOAD is introduced.Due to ATmega48 microcomputer output PWM wave.The different duty is set ratio through PC to control FET turn-on time.We can equivalent homologous LOAD according the current and display the current at PC.The hardware and software designing are analysed in detail. The principle is explained and the output is also given.
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲
當今集成電路設計已經進入 SOC 時代，于是各公司針對自己的設計需求挑選一款性價比較高的處理器作為內核是一件非常重要的事情。下面將介紹一款集成了DSP 和MCU 功能的處理器ZSP neo 。ZSP neo 是一類新型的處理器，它在一個的內核中集成了DSP 和MCU 的功能。對于那些需要比現有8 位微控制器更高的控制處理性能，而又無需32 位微控制器的對成本敏感的應用來說，ZSP neo 是一個理想的選擇。ZSP neo 針對其性能要求采用了相應的架構：·采用基于 RISC 的架構：處理器具有靜態分支預測功能；所以程序員設計程序時無需考慮跳轉延時。·采用了 LOAD-Store 架構：處理器對存儲器的操作使用 LOAD 和store 指令；操作不直接發生在存儲器中。所有其他指令均為寄存器-寄存器操作；使用寄存器節省了存儲器帶寬。采用多種LOAD/store 指令，這樣優化了存儲器操作；同時支持32 位和16 位的數據操作。處理器允許前推的靈活架構；功能單元的結果能夠在下個周期無條件地被其他功能單元使用。
上傳時間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：奔跑的雪糕
The XL6003 regulator is fixed frequency PWM Boost (step-up) DC/DC converter, capable ofdriving 1050mA LOAD current with excellent line and LOAD regulation. The regulator is simple to use because it includes internal frequency compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator so that it requires a minimum number of external components to work. The XL6003 could directly drive 5~10 3W LED units at VIN=12V.
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：xy@1314
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU LOAD and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with LOAD measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標簽： synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時間： 2014-01-31
上傳用戶：z1191176801
LOAD initial_track s; % y:initial data,s:data with noiseT=0.1; % yp denotes the sample value of position% yv denotes the sample value of velocity% Y=[yp(n);yv(n)];% error deviation caused by the random acceleration % known dataY=zeros(2,200);Y0=[0;1];Y(:,1)=Y0;A=[1 T 0 1]; B=[1/2*(T)^2 T]';H=[1 0]; C0=[0 0 0 1];C=[C0 zeros(2,2*199)];Q=(0.25)^2; R=(0.25)^2;
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：asaqq
