The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and clear it. The interrupt clears when the deviceoriginating the interrupt clears.
標簽： 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：潛水的三貢
The PCA9546A is a quad bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to four downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the programmable control register.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：cc1915
The PCA9557 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel input/output expansion for SMBus and I2C-bus applications. The PCA9557 consists of an 8-bit input port register, 8-bit output port register, and an I2C-bus/SMBus interface. It has low current consumption and a high-impedance open-drain output pin, IO0. The system master can enable the PCA9557’s I/O as either input or output by writing to the configuration register. The system master can also invert the PCA9557 inputs by writing to the active HIGH polarity inversion register. Finally, the system master can reset the PCA9557 in the event of a time-out by asserting a LOW in the reset input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without de-powering the part.
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：bs2005
The P82B715 I2C Buffer was designed toextend the range of the local I2C bus out to50 Meters. This application note describesthe results of testing the buffer on severaldifferent types of cables to determine themaximum operating distances possible. Theresults are summarized in a table for easyreference.
標簽： extender P82B715 Using I2C
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：lou45566
EZ-USB FX系列單片機USB外圍設備設計與應用:PART 1 USB的基本概念第1章 USB的基本特性1.1 USB簡介21.2 USB的發展歷程31.2.1 USB 1.131.2.2 USB 2.041.2.3 USB與IEEE 1394的比較41.3 USB基本架構與總線架構61.4 USB的總線結構81.5 USB數據流的模式與管線的概念91.6 USB硬件規范101.6.1 USB的硬件特性111.6.2 USB接口的電氣特性121.6.3USB的電源管理141.7 USB的編碼方式141.8 結論161.9 問題與討論16第2章 USB通信協議2.1 USB通信協議172.2 USB封包中的數據域類型182.2.1 數據域位的格式182.3 封包格式192.4 USB傳輸的類型232.4.1 控制傳輸242.4.2 中斷傳輸292.4.3 批量傳輸292.4.4 等時傳輸292.5 USB數據交換格式302.6 USB描述符342.7 USB設備請求422.8 USB設備群組442.9 結論462.10 問題與討論46第3章 設備列舉3.1注冊表編輯器473.2設備列舉的步驟493.3設備列舉步驟的實現--使用CATC分析工具513.4結論613.5問題與討論61第4章 USB芯片與EZUSB4.1USB芯片的簡介624.2USB接口芯片644.2.1Philips接口芯片644.2.2National Semiconductor接口芯片664.3內含USB單元的微處理器684.3.1Motorola694.3.2Microchip694.3.3SIEMENS704.3.4Cypress714.4USB芯片總攬介紹734.5USB芯片的選擇與評估744.6問題與討論80第5章 設備與驅動程序5.1階層式的驅動程序815.2主機的驅動程序835.3驅動程序的選擇865.4結論865.5問題與討論87第6章 HID群組6.1HID簡介886.2HID群組的傳輸速率886.3HID描述符906.3.1報告描述符936.3.2主要 main 項目類型966.3.3整體 global 項目卷標976.3.4區域 local 項目卷標986.3.5簡易的報告描述符996.3.6Descriptor Tool 描述符工具 1006.3.7兼容測試程序1016.4HID設備的基本請求1026.5Windows通信程序1036.6問題與討論106PART 2 硬件技術篇第7章 EZUSB FX簡介7.1簡介1097.2EZUSB FX硬件框圖1097.3封包與PID碼1117.4主機是個主控者1137.4.1從主機接收數據1137.4.2傳送數據至主機1137.5USB方向1137.6幀1147.7EZUSB FX傳輸類型1147.7.1批量傳輸1147.7.2中斷傳輸1147.7.3等時傳輸1157.7.4控制傳輸1157.8設備列舉1167.9USB核心1167.10EZUSB FX單片機1177.11重新設備列舉1177.12EZUSB FX端點1187.12.1EZUSB FX批量端點1187.12.2EZUSB FX控制端點01187.12.3EZUSB FX中斷端點1197.12.4EZUSB FX等時端點1197.13快速傳送模式1197.14中斷1207.15重置與電源管理1207.16EZUSB 2100系列1207.17FX系列--從FIFO1227.18FX系列--GPIF 通用型可程序化的接口 1227.19AN2122/26各種特性的摘要1227.20修訂ID1237.21引腳描述123第8章 EZUSB FX CPU8.1簡介1308.28051增強模式1308.3EZUSB FX所增強的部分1318.4EZUSB FX寄存器接口1318.5EZUSB FX內部RAM1318.6I/O端口1328.7中斷1328.8電源控制1338.9特殊功能寄存器 SFR 1348.10內部總線1358.11重置136第9章 EZUSB FX內存9.1簡介1379.28051內存1389.3擴充的EZUSB FX內存1399.4CS#與OE#信號1409.5EZUSB FX ROM版本141第10章 EZUSB FX輸入/輸出端口10.1簡介14310.2I/O端口14310.3EZUSB輸入/輸出端口寄存器14610.3.1端口配置寄存器14710.3.2I/O端口寄存器14710.4EZUSB FX輸入/輸出端口寄存器14910.5EZUSB FX端口配置表15110.6I2C控制器15610.78051 I2C控制器15610.8控制位15810.8.1START位15810.8.2STOP位15810.8.3LASTRD位15810.9狀態位15910.9.1DONE位15910.9.2ACK位15910.9.3BERR位15910.9.4ID1, ID015910.10送出 WRITE I2C數據16010.11接收 READ I2C數據16010.12I2C激活加載器16010.13SFR尋址 FX 16210.14端口A~E的SFR控制165第11章 EZUSB FX設備列舉與重新設備列舉11.1簡介16711.2預設的USB設備16911.3USB核心對于EP0設備請求的響應17011.4固件下載17111.5設備列舉模式17211.6沒有存在EEPROM17311.7存在著EEPROM, 第一個字節是0xB0 0xB4, FX系列11.8存在著EEPROM, 第一個字節是0xB2 0xB6, FX系列11.9配置字節0,FX系列17711.10重新設備列舉 ReNumerationTM 17811.11多重重新設備列舉 ReNumerationTM 17911.12預設描述符179第12章 EZUSB FX批量傳輸12.1簡介18812.2批量輸入傳輸18912.3中斷傳輸19112.4EZUSB FX批量IN的例子19112.5批量OUT傳輸19212.6端點對19412.7IN端點對的狀態19412.8OUT端點對的狀態19512.9使用批量緩沖區內存19512.10Data Toggle控制19612.11輪詢的批量傳輸的范例19712.12設備列舉說明19912.13批量端點中斷19912.14中斷批量傳輸的范例20112.15設備列舉說明20512.16自動指針器205第13章 EZUSB控制端點013.1簡介20913.2控制端點EP021013.3USB請求21213.3.1取得狀態 Get_Status 21413.3.2設置特性(Set_Feature)21713.3.3清除特性(Clear_Feature)21813.3.4取得描述符(Get_Descriptor)21913.3.5設置描述符(Set Descriptor)22313.3.6設置配置(Set_Configuration)22513.3.7取得配置(Get_Configuration)22513.3.8設置接口(Set_Interface)22513.3.9取得接口(Get_Interface)22613.3.10設置地址(Set_Address)22713.3.11同步幀22713.3.12固件加載228第14章 EZUSB FX等時傳輸14.1簡介22914.2等時IN傳輸23014.2.1初始化設置23014.2.2IN數據傳輸23014.3等時OUT傳輸23114.3.1初始化設置23114.3.2數據傳輸23214.4設置等時FIFO的大小23214.5等時傳輸速度23414.5.1EZUSB 2100系列23414.5.2EZUSB FX系列23514.6快速傳輸 僅存于2100系列 23614.6.1快速寫入23614.6.2快速讀取23714.7快速傳輸的時序 僅存于2100系列 23714.7.1快速寫入波形23814.7.2快速讀取波形23914.8快速傳輸速度(僅存于2100系列)23914.9其余的等時寄存器24014.9.1除能等時寄存器24014.9.20字節計數位24114.10以無數據來響應等時IN令牌24214.11使用等時FIFO242第15章 EZUSB FX中斷15.1簡介24315.2USB核心中斷24415.3喚醒中斷24415.4USB中斷信號源24515.5SUTOK與SUDAV中斷24815.6SOF中斷24915.7中止 suspend 中斷24915.8USB重置中斷24915.9批量端點中斷25015.10USB自動向量25015.11USB自動向量譯碼25115.12I2C中斷25215.13IN批量NAK中斷 僅存于AN2122/26與FX系列 25315.14I2C STOP反相中斷 僅存于AN2122/26與FX系列 25415.15從FIFO中斷 INT4 255第16章 EZUSB FX重置16.1簡介25716.2EZUSB FX打開電源重置 POR 25716.38051重置的釋放25916.3.1RAM的下載26016.3.2下載EEPROM26016.3.3外部ROM26016.48051重置所產生的影響26016.5USB總線重置26116.6EZUSB脫離26216.7各種重置狀態的總結263第17章 EZUSB FX電源管理17.1簡介26517.2中止 suspend 26617.3回復 resume 26717.4遠程喚醒 remote wakeup 269第18章 EZUSB FX系統18.1簡介27118.2DMA寄存器描述27218.2.1來源. 目的. 傳輸長度地址寄存器27218.2.2DMA起始與狀態寄存器27518.2.3DMA同步突發使能寄存器27518.2.4虛擬寄存器27818.3RD/FRD與WR/FWR DMA閃控的選擇27818.4DMA閃控波形與延伸位的交互影響27918.4.1DMA外部寫入27918.4.2DMA外部讀取280第19章 EZUSB FX寄存器19.1簡介28219.2批量數據緩沖區寄存器28319.3等時數據FIFO寄存器28419.4等時字節計數寄存器28519.5CPU寄存器28719.6I/O端口配置寄存器28819.7I/O端口A~C輸入/輸出寄存器28919.8230 Kbaud UART操作--AN2122/26寄存器29119.9等時控制/狀態寄存器29119.10I2C寄存器29219.11中斷29419.12端點0控制與狀態寄存器29919.13端點1~7的控制與狀態寄存器30019.14整體USB寄存器30519.15快速傳輸30919.16SETUP數據31119.17等時FIFO的容量大小31119.18通用I/F中斷使能31219.19通用中斷請求31219.20輸入/輸出端口寄存器D與E31319.20.1端口D輸出31319.20.2輸入端口D腳位31319.20.3端口D輸出使能31319.20.4端口E輸出31319.20.5輸入端口E腳位31419.20.6端口E輸出使能31419.21端口設置31419.22接口配置31419.23端口A與端口C切換配置31619.23.1端口A切換配置#231619.23.2端口C切換配置#231719.24DMA寄存器31919.24.1來源. 目的. 傳輸長度地址寄存器31919.24.2DMA起始與狀態寄存器32019.24.3DMA同步突發使能寄存器32019.24.4選擇8051 A/D總線作為外部FIFO321PART 3 固件技術篇第20章 EZUSB FX固件架構與函數庫20.1固件架構總覽32320.2固件架構的建立32520.3固件架構的副函數鉤子32520.3.1工作分配器32620.3.2設備請求 device request 32620.3.3USB中斷服務例程32920.4固件架構整體變量33220.5描述符表33320.5.1設備描述符33320.5.2配置描述符33420.5.3接口描述符33420.5.4端點描述符33520.5.5字符串描述符33520.5.6群組描述符33520.6EZUSB FX固件的函數庫33620.6.1包含文件 *.H 33620.6.2子程序33620.6.3整體變量33820.7固件架構的原始程序代碼338第21章 EZUSB FX固件范例程序21.1范例程序的簡介34621.2外圍I/O測試程序34721.3端點對, EP_PAIR范例35221.4批量測試, BulkTest范例36221.5等時傳輸, ISOstrm范例36821.6問題與討論373PART 4 實驗篇第22章 EZUSB FX仿真器22?1簡介37522?2所需的工具37622?3EZUSB FX框圖37722.4EZUSB最終版本的系統框圖37822?5第一次下載程序37822.6EZUSB FX開發系統框圖37922.7設置開發環境38022.8EZUSB FX開發工具組的內容38122.9EZUSB FX開發工具組軟件38222.9.1初步安裝程序38222.9.2確認主機 個人計算機 是否支持USB38222.10安裝EZUSB控制平臺. 驅動程序以及文件38322.11EZUSB FX開發電路板38522.11.1簡介38522.11.2開發電路板的瀏覽38522.11.3所使用的8051資源38622.11.4詳細電路38622.11.5LED的顯示38722.11.6Jumper38722.11.7連接器39122.11.8內存映象圖39222.11.9PLD信號39422.11.10PLD源文件文件39522.11.11雛形板的擴充連接器P1~P639722.11.12Philips PCF8574 I/O擴充IC40022.12DMA USB FX I/O LAB開發工具介紹40122.12.1USBFX簡介40122.12.2USBFX及外圍整體環境介紹40322?12?3USBFX與PC連接軟件介紹40422.12.4USBFX硬件功能介紹404第23章 LED顯示器輸出實驗23.1硬件設計與基本概念40923.2固件設計41023.3.1固件架構文件FW.C41123.3.2描述符文件DESCR.A5141223.3.3外圍接口文件PERIPH.C41723.4固件程序代碼的編譯與鏈接42123.5Windows程序, VB設計42323.6INF文件的編寫設計42423.7結論42623.8問題與討論427第24章 七段顯示器與鍵盤的輸入/輸出實驗24.1硬件設計與基本概念42824.2固件設計43124.2.1七段顯示器43124.2.24×4鍵盤掃描43324.3固件程序代碼的編譯與鏈接43424.4Windows程序, VB設計43624.5問題與討論437第25章 LCD文字型液晶顯示器輸出實驗25.1硬件設計與基本概念43825.1.1液晶顯示器LCD43825.2固件設計45225.3固件程序代碼的編譯與鏈接45625.4Windows程序, VB設計45725.5問題與討論458第26章 LED點陣輸出實驗26.1硬件設計與基本概念45926.2固件設計46326.3固件程序代碼的編譯與鏈接46326.4Windows程序, VB設計46526.5問題與討論465第27章 步進電機輸出實驗27.1硬件設計與基本概念46627.1.11相激磁46727.1.22相激磁46727.1.31-2相激磁46827?1?4PMM8713介紹46927.2固件設計47327.3固件程序代碼的編譯與鏈接47427.4Windows程序, VB設計47627.5問題與討論477第28章 I2C接口輸入/輸出實驗28.1硬件設計與基本概念47828.2固件設計48128.3固件程序代碼的編譯與鏈接48328.4Windows程序, VB設計48428.5問題與討論485第29章 A/D轉換器與D/A轉換器的輸入/輸出實驗29.1硬件設計與基本概念48629.1.1A/D轉換器48629.1.2D/A轉換器49029.2固件設計49329.2.1A/D轉換器的固件設計49329.2.2D/A轉換器的固件設計49629.3固件程序代碼的編譯與鏈接49729.4Windows程序, VB設計49829.5問題與討論499第30章 LCG繪圖型液晶顯示器輸出實驗30.1硬件設計與基本概念50030.1.1繪圖型LCD50030.1.2繪圖型LCD控制指令集50330.1.3繪圖型LCD讀取與寫入時序圖50530.2固件設計50630.2.1LCG驅動程序50630.2.2USB固件碼51330.3固件程序代碼的編譯與鏈接51630.4Windows程序, VB設計51730.5問題與討論518附錄A Cypress控制平臺的操作A.1EZUSB控制平臺總覽519A.2主畫面520A.3熱插拔新的USB設備521A.4各種工具欄的使用524A.5故障排除526A.6控制平臺的進階操作527A.7測試Unary Op工具欄上的按鈕功能528A.8測試制造商請求的工具欄 2100 系列的開發電路板 529A.9測試等時傳輸工具欄532A.10測試批量傳輸工具欄533A.11測試重置管線工具欄535A.12測試設置接口工具欄537A.13測試制造商請求工具欄 FX系列開發電路板A.14執行Get Device Descriptor 操作來驗證開發板的功能是否正確539A.15從EZUSB控制平臺中, 加載dev_io的范例并且加以執行540A.16從Keil偵錯應用程序中, 加載dev_io范例程序代碼, 然后再加以執行542A.17將dev_io 目標文件移開, 且使用Keil IDE 集成開發環境 來重建545A.18在偵錯器下執行dev_io目標文件, 并且使用具有偵錯能力的IDE547A.19在EZUSB控制平臺下, 執行ep_pair目標文件A.20如何修改fw范例, 并在開發電路板上產生等時傳輸550附錄BEZUSB 2100系列及EZUSB FX系列引腳表B.1EZUSB 2100系列引腳表555B?2EZUSB FX系列引腳圖表561附錄C EZUSB FX寄存器總覽附錄D EEPROM燒錄方式
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：努力努力再努力
本文依據集成電路設計方法學，探討了一種基于標準Intel 8086 微處理器的單芯片計算機平臺的架構。研究了其與SDRAM，8255 并行接口等外圍IP 的集成，并在對AMBA協議和8086 CPU分析的基礎上，采用遵從AMBA傳輸協議的系統總線代替傳統的8086 CPU三總線結構，搭建了基于8086 IP 軟核的單芯片計算機系統，并實現了FPGA 功能演示。關鍵詞：微處理器； SoC；單芯片計算機；AMBA 協議 Design of 8086 CPU Based Computer-on-a-chip System（School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Heifei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009,China）Abstract: According to the IC design methodology, this paper discusses the design of one kind of Computer-on-a-chip system architecture, which is based on the standard Intel8086 microprocessor,investigates how to integrate the 8086 CPU and peripheral IP such as, SDRAM controller, 8255 PPI etc. Based on the analysis of the standard Intel8086 microprocessor and AMBA Specification,the Computer-on-a-chip system based on 8086 CPU which uses AMBA bus instead of traditional three-bus structure of 8086 CPU is constructed, and the FPGA hardware emulation is fulfilled.Key words: Microprocessor; SoC; Computer-on-a-chip; AMBA Specification
上傳時間： 2013-12-27
上傳用戶：kernor
所學的指令LD、LDI、OUT AND、ANI OR、 ORI LDP、 LDF、ANDP、ANDF、 ORP、 ORF ORB、 ANB MPS、 MRD、 MPP MC、 MCRSET RSTNOP END 自鎖電路觸點的動作發光二極管的工作原理。八段碼顯示是利用發光二極管的不同段碼組合來實現的，它可以實現0到F的顯示。搶答器的顯示就是利用八段碼顯示的特性，來完成幾個不同組別的顯示。用PLC實現八段碼顯示0～9組的3組以上搶答器的程序編寫，并完成以下要求：1）設計由PLC實現的八段碼顯示0～9組的3組以上搶答器的程序編寫，并完成以下要求： ①列出PLC的輸入輸出地址分配表 ②畫出PLC的輸入輸出接線圖（即I/O接線圖） ③設計PLC的梯形圖 ④根據梯形圖列寫指令表 2）按PLC控制I/O口（輸入/輸出）接線圖在模擬實驗設備上正確接線。
上傳時間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：lmeeworm
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標簽： synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時間： 2014-01-31
上傳用戶：z1191176801
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標簽： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上傳時間： 2014-02-27
上傳用戶：zhangzhenyu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
