In a recent discussion with a system designer, the requirementfor his power supply was to regulate 1.5Vand deliver up to 40A of current to a Load that consistedof four FPGAs. This is up to 60W of power that must bedelivered in a small area with the lowest height profi lepossible to allow a steady fl ow of air for cooling. Thepower supply had to be surface mountable and operateat high enough effi ciency to minimize heat dissipation.He also demanded the simplest possible solution so histime could be dedicated to the more complex tasks. Asidefrom precise electrical performance, this solution had toremovethe heat generated during DC to DC conversionquickly so that the circuit and the ICs in the vicinity do notoverheat. Such a solution requires an innovative designto meet these criteria:
標(biāo)簽： FPGA DCDC 集成 穩(wěn)壓器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：defghi010
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-Load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：1184599859
Features: High efficiency, high reliability, low cost AC input range selected by switch 100% full Load burn-in test Protections: Short circuit / Over Load Fixed switching frequency at 25KHz Cooling by free air convection 1 year warranty Dimensions: 199*98*38mm (L*W*H)
標(biāo)簽： Switchin Output Single SKS
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：taa123456
單相橋式逆變電路為例：S1～S4是橋式電路的4個(gè)臂，由電力電子器件及輔助電路組成。S1、S4閉合，S2、S3斷開時(shí)，負(fù)載電壓uo為正S1；S1、S4斷開，S2、S3閉合時(shí)，uo為負(fù)，把直流電變成了交流電。改變兩組開關(guān)切換頻率，可改變輸出交流電頻率。圖5-1 逆變電路及其波形舉例電阻負(fù)載時(shí)，負(fù)載電流io和uo的波形相同，相位也相同。阻感負(fù)載時(shí)，io滯后于uo，波形也不同（圖5-1b）。t1前：S1、S4通，uo和io均為正。t1時(shí)刻斷開S1、S4，合上S2、S3，uo變負(fù)，但io不能立刻反向。io從電源負(fù)極流出，經(jīng)S2、負(fù)載和S3流回正極，負(fù)載電感能量向電源反饋，io逐漸減小，t2時(shí)刻降為零，之后io才反向并增大 （2）換流方式分類換流——電流從一個(gè)支路向另一個(gè)支路轉(zhuǎn)移的過程，也稱換相。開通：適當(dāng)?shù)拈T極驅(qū)動(dòng)信號(hào)就可使其開通。關(guān)斷：全控型器件可通過門極關(guān)斷。半控型器件晶閘管，必須利用外部條件才能關(guān)斷，一般在晶閘管電流過零后施加一定時(shí)間反壓，才能關(guān)斷。研究換流方式主要是研究如何使器件關(guān)斷。本章?lián)Q流及換流方式問題最為全面集中，因此在本章講述1、器件換流利用全控型器件的自關(guān)斷能力進(jìn)行換流（Device Commutation）。2、電網(wǎng)換流由電網(wǎng)提供換流電壓稱為電網(wǎng)換流（Line Commutation）。可控整流電路、交流調(diào)壓電路和采用相控方式的交交變頻電路，不需器件具有門極可關(guān)斷能力，也不需要為換流附加元件。3、負(fù)載換流由負(fù)載提供換流電壓稱為負(fù)載換流（Load Commutation）。負(fù)載電流相位超前于負(fù)載電壓的場(chǎng)合，都可實(shí)現(xiàn)負(fù)載換流。負(fù)載為電容性負(fù)載時(shí)，負(fù)載為同步電動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，可實(shí)現(xiàn)負(fù)載換流。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：qingdou
在汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)時(shí)，若發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)后起動(dòng)機(jī)不能及時(shí)斷電，將會(huì)燒毀起動(dòng)機(jī)或損壞飛輪齒環(huán)；若變速器不在空檔位置起動(dòng)，則起動(dòng)機(jī)的瞬間動(dòng)力將使汽車位移，還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機(jī)控制的汽車起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器，通過檢測(cè)汽車起動(dòng)開關(guān)、變速箱檔位、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過程檢測(cè)和保護(hù)。起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過程中通過采用逐個(gè)關(guān)閉打開負(fù)載系統(tǒng)，解決汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)過程中因起動(dòng)電流大而對(duì)汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長(zhǎng)了電瓶壽命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open Load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current Load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：mikesering
介紹一種無極可調(diào)交流電子負(fù)載設(shè)計(jì)的新方法，由ATmega48單片機(jī)輸出PWM波，通過上位機(jī)設(shè)定不同的占空比控制場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管的通斷時(shí)間，即改變流過場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管的平均電流。根據(jù)電流的大小，可以等效為相應(yīng)的負(fù)載，并將采集的電流值顯示在上位機(jī)上。文中對(duì)該系統(tǒng)的軟﹑硬件設(shè)計(jì)思路作了詳細(xì)的分析，闡述了其設(shè)計(jì)原理。 Abstract: A new type electronic Load is introduced.Due to ATmega48 microcomputer output PWM wave.The different duty is set ratio through PC to control FET turn-on time.We can equivalent homologous Load according the current and display the current at PC.The hardware and software designing are analysed in detail. The principle is explained and the output is also given.
標(biāo)簽： ATmega 48 單片機(jī) 交流電子
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲
當(dāng)今集成電路設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入 SOC 時(shí)代，于是各公司針對(duì)自己的設(shè)計(jì)需求挑選一款性價(jià)比較高的處理器作為內(nèi)核是一件非常重要的事情。下面將介紹一款集成了DSP 和MCU 功能的處理器ZSP neo 。ZSP neo 是一類新型的處理器，它在一個(gè)的內(nèi)核中集成了DSP 和MCU 的功能。對(duì)于那些需要比現(xiàn)有8 位微控制器更高的控制處理性能，而又無需32 位微控制器的對(duì)成本敏感的應(yīng)用來說，ZSP neo 是一個(gè)理想的選擇。ZSP neo 針對(duì)其性能要求采用了相應(yīng)的架構(gòu)：·采用基于 RISC 的架構(gòu)：處理器具有靜態(tài)分支預(yù)測(cè)功能；所以程序員設(shè)計(jì)程序時(shí)無需考慮跳轉(zhuǎn)延時(shí)。·采用了 Load-Store 架構(gòu)：處理器對(duì)存儲(chǔ)器的操作使用 Load 和store 指令；操作不直接發(fā)生在存儲(chǔ)器中。所有其他指令均為寄存器-寄存器操作；使用寄存器節(jié)省了存儲(chǔ)器帶寬。采用多種Load/store 指令，這樣優(yōu)化了存儲(chǔ)器操作；同時(shí)支持32 位和16 位的數(shù)據(jù)操作。處理器允許前推的靈活架構(gòu)；功能單元的結(jié)果能夠在下個(gè)周期無條件地被其他功能單元使用。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：奔跑的雪糕
The XL6003 regulator is fixed frequency PWM Boost (step-up) DC/DC converter, capable ofdriving 1050mA Load current with excellent line and Load regulation. The regulator is simple to use because it includes internal frequency compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator so that it requires a minimum number of external components to work. The XL6003 could directly drive 5~10 3W LED units at VIN=12V.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：xy@1314
The C500 microcontroller family usually provides only one on-chip synchronous serialchannel (SSC). If a second SSC is required, an emulation of the missing interface mayhelp to avoid an external hardware solution with additional electronic components.The solution presented in this paper and in the attached source files emulates the mostimportant SSC functions by using optimized SW routines with a performance up to 25KBaud in Slave Mode with half duplex transmission and an overhead less than 60% atSAB C513 with 12 MHz. Due to the implementation in C this performance is not the limitof the chip. A pure implementation in assembler will result in a strong reduction of theCPU Load and therefore increase the maximum speed of the interface. In addition,microcontrollers like the SAB C505 will speed up the interface by a factor of two becauseof an optimized architecture compared with the SAB C513.Moreover, this solution lays stress on using as few on-chip hardware resources aspossible. A more excessive consumption of those resources will result in a highermaximum speed of the emulated interface.Due to the restricted performance of an 8 bit microcontroller a pin compatible solution isprovided only; the internal register based programming interface is replaced by a set ofsubroutine calls.The attached source files also contain a test shell, which demonstrates how to exchangeinformation between an on-chip HW-SSC and the emulated SW-SSC via 5 external wiresin different operation modes. It is based on the SAB C513 (Siemens 8 bit microcontroller).A table with Load measurements is presented to give an indication for the fraction of CPUperformance required by software for emulating the SSC.
標(biāo)簽： synchronous Emulating serial
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-31
上傳用戶：z1191176801
Load initial_track s; % y:initial data,s:data with noiseT=0.1; % yp denotes the sample value of position% yv denotes the sample value of velocity% Y=[yp(n);yv(n)];% error deviation caused by the random acceleration % known dataY=zeros(2,200);Y0=[0;1];Y(:,1)=Y0;A=[1 T 0 1]; B=[1/2*(T)^2 T]';H=[1 0]; C0=[0 0 0 1];C=[C0 zeros(2,2*199)];Q=(0.25)^2; R=(0.25)^2;
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：asaqq
蟲蟲下載站版權(quán)所有 京ICP備2021023401號(hào)-1
