Photodiodes can be broken into two categories: largearea photodiodes with their attendant high capacitance(30pF to 3000pF) and smaller area photodiodes withrelatively low capacitance (10pF or less). For optimalsignal-to-noise performance, a transimpedance amplifi erconsisting of an inverting op amp and a feedback resistoris most commonly used to convert the photodiode currentinto voltage. In low noise amplifi er design, large areaphotodiode amplifi ers require more attention to reducingop amp input voltage noise, while small area photodiodeamplifi ers require more attention to reducing op amp inputcurrent noise and parasitic capacitances.
上傳時間: 2013-10-28
上傳用戶:hanbeidang
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
上傳時間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:pans0ul
第一章 基 礎 知 識由電阻、電容、電感等集中參數元件組成的電路稱為集中電路。1.1 電路與電路模型1.2 電路分析的基本變量1.3 電阻元件和獨立電源元件1.4 基爾霍夫定律1.5 受 控 源1.6 兩類約束和KCL,KVL方程的獨立性1.1 電路與電路模型1.電路2.電路的形式與功能 電路的功能基本上可以分成兩大類。一類是用來實現電能的轉換、傳輸和分配。電路的另一類功能則是在信息網絡中,用來傳遞、儲存、加工和處理各種電信號。 圖1-2所示的是通信網的基本組成框圖。通常把輸入電路的信號稱為激勵,而把經過電路傳輸或處理后的信號稱為響應。 3.電路模型與集中電路 構成電路的設備和器件統稱為電路部件,常用的電路部件有電池、發電機、信號發生器、電阻器、電容器、電感線圈、變壓器、晶體管及集成電路等。 基本的電路參數有3個,即電阻、電容和電感。 基本的集中參數元件有電阻元件、電感元件和電容元件,分別用圖1-3(a),(b)和(c)來表示。
上傳時間: 2013-10-20
上傳用戶:1966649934
三極管代換手冊下載 前言 使用說明 三極管對照表 A B C D E F G H K L M …… 外形與管腳排列圖
上傳時間: 2013-10-24
上傳用戶:zjf3110
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:han_zh
模擬集成電路的設計與其說是一門技術,還不如說是一門藝術。它比數字集成電路設計需要更嚴格的分析和更豐富的直覺。嚴謹堅實的理論無疑是嚴格分析能力的基石,而設計者的實踐經驗無疑是誕生豐富直覺的源泉。這也正足初學者對學習模擬集成電路設計感到困惑并難以駕馭的根本原因。.美國加州大學洛杉機分校(UCLA)Razavi教授憑借著他在美國多所著名大學執教多年的豐富教學經驗和在世界知名頂級公司(AT&T,Bell Lab,HP)卓著的研究經歷為我們提供了這本優秀的教材。本書自2000午出版以來得到了國內外讀者的好評和青睞,被許多國際知名大學選為教科書。同時,由于原著者在世界知名頂級公司的豐富研究經歷,使本書也非常適合作為CMOS模擬集成電路設計或相關領域的研究人員和工程技術人員的參考書。... 本書介紹模擬CMOS集成電路的分析與設計。從直觀和嚴密的角度闡述了各種模擬電路的基本原理和概念,同時還闡述了在SOC中模擬電路設計遇到的新問題及電路技術的新發展。本書由淺入深,理論與實際結合,提供了大量現代工業中的設計實例。全書共18章。前10章介紹各種基本模塊和運放及其頻率響應和噪聲。第11章至第13章介紹帶隙基準、開關電容電路以及電路的非線性和失配的影響,第14、15章介紹振蕩器和鎖相環。第16章至18章介紹MOS器件的高階效應及其模型、CMOS制造工藝和混合信號電路的版圖與封裝。 1 Introduction to Analog Design 2 Basic MOS Device Physics 3 Single-Stage Amplifiers 4 Differential Amplifiers 5 Passive and Active Current Mirrors 6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers 7 Noise 8 Feedback 9 Operational Amplifiers 10 Stability and Frequency Compensation 11 Bandgap References 12 Introduction to Switched-Capacitor Circuits 13 Nonlinearity and Mismatch 14 Oscillators 15 Phase-Locked Loops 16 Short-Channel Effects and Device Models 17 CMOS Processing Technology 18 Layout and Packaging
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:杜瑩12345
在高速數字電路飛速發展的今天,信號的頻率不斷提高, 信號完整性設計在P C B設計中顯得日益重要。其中由于傳輸線效應所引起的信號反射問題是信號完整性的一個重要方面。本文研究分析了高速PCB 設計中的反射問題的產生原因,并利用HyperLynx 軟件進行了仿真,最后提出了相應的解決方法。
上傳時間: 2013-10-16
上傳用戶:2728460838
具有OBFL功能的電路板經配置后,可以把故障相關數據存儲在非易失性存儲器中,并可在日后加以檢索和顯示以用于故障分析。這些故障記錄有助于電路板故障的事后檢查。要實現OBFL系統功能,需要同時使用軟硬件。在硬件方面,需要:a)確定給出電路板件故障信息的板載OBFL資源(如溫度感應器、存儲器、中斷資源、電路板ID,等等);b)在電路板或者系統出現故障時用以保存故障信息的板載非易失性存儲。OBFL軟件的作用是在正常的電路板運行以及電路板故障期間配置電路板變量并將其作為OBFL記錄存儲在非易失性存儲中。OBFL軟件還應具備一定的智能,能夠分析多項出錯事件、記錄和歷史故障記錄,以逐步縮小范圍的方式確認故障原因。這種分析可以大大減輕故障排查工作,否則將有大量的OBFL記錄需要故障分析工程師手動核查。
上傳時間: 2013-11-03
上傳用戶:1595690
工藝流程波峰焊中的成型工作,是生產過程中效率最低的部分之一,相應帶來了靜電損壞風險并使交貨期延長,還增加了出錯的機會。雙面貼裝A面布有大型IC器件,B面以片式元件為主充分利用PCB空間,實現安裝面積最小化,效率高單面混裝* 如果通孔元件很少,可采用回流焊和手工焊的方式一面貼裝、另一面插裝* 如果通孔元件很少,可采用回流焊和手工焊的方式
上傳時間: 2013-11-14
上傳用戶:哈哈hah
Pspice教程課程內容:在這個教程中,我們沒有提到關于網絡表中的Pspice 的網絡表文件輸出,有關內容將會在后面提到!而且我想對大家提個建議:就是我們不要只看波形好不好,而是要學會分析,分析不是分析的波形,而是學會分析數據,找出自己設計中出現的問題!有時候大家可能會看到,其實電路并沒有錯,只是有時候我們的仿真設置出了問題,需要修改。有時候是電路的參數設計的不合理,也可能導致一些莫明的錯誤!我覺得大家做一個分析后自己看看OutFile文件!點,就可以看到詳細的情況了!基本的分析內容:1.直流分析2.交流分析3.參數分析4.瞬態分析進階分析內容:1. 最壞情況分析.2. 蒙特卡洛分析3. 溫度分析4. 噪聲分析5. 傅利葉分析6. 靜態直注工作點分析數字電路設計部分淺談附錄A: 關于Simulation Setting的簡介附錄B: 關于測量函數的簡介附錄C:關于信號源的簡介
上傳時間: 2014-12-24
上傳用戶:plsee