Photodiodes can be broken into two categories: largearea photodiodes with their attendant high capacitance(30pF to 3000pF) and smaller area photodiodes withrelatively low capacitance (10pF or less). For optimalsignal-to-noise performance, a transimpedance amplifi erconsisting of an inverting op amp and a feedback resistoris most commonly used to convert the photodiode currentinto voltage. In low noise amplifi er design, large areaphotodiode amplifi ers require more attention to reducingop amp input voltage noise, while small area photodiodeamplifi ers require more attention to reducing op amp inputcurrent noise and parasitic capacitances.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：hanbeidang
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequencyat which the reconstructed output fundamental drops3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input. Thetest is performed with fIN equal to 100 kHz plus integer multiplesof fCLK. The input frequency at which the output is −3dB relative to the low frequency input signal is the full powerbandwidth.APERTURE JITTER is the variation in aperture delay fromsample to sample. Aperture jitter shows up as input noise.APERTURE DELAY See Sampling Delay.BOTTOM OFFSET is the difference between the input voltagethat just causes the output code to transition to the firstcode and the negative reference voltage. Bottom Offset isdefined as EOB = VZT–VRB, where VZT is the first code transitioninput voltage and VRB is the lower reference voltage.Note that this is different from the normal Zero Scale Error.CONVERSION LATENCY See PIPELINE DELAY.CONVERSION TIME is the time required for a completemeasurement by an analog-to-digital converter. Since theConversion Time does not include acquisition time, multiplexerset up time, or other elements of a complete conversioncycle, the conversion time may be less than theThroughput Time.DC COMMON-MODE ERROR is a specification which appliesto ADCs with differential inputs. It is the change in theoutput code that occurs when the analog voltages on the twoinputs are changed by an equal amount. It is usually expressed in LSBs.
標(biāo)簽： Converter Defi ADC 轉(zhuǎn)換器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：pans0ul
第一章 基 礎(chǔ) 知 識(shí)由電阻、電容、電感等集中參數(shù)元件組成的電路稱為集中電路。1.1 電路與電路模型1.2 電路分析的基本變量1.3 電阻元件和獨(dú)立電源元件1.4 基爾霍夫定律1.5 受 控 源1.6 兩類約束和KCL，KVL方程的獨(dú)立性1.1 電路與電路模型1.電路2.電路的形式與功能 電路的功能基本上可以分成兩大類。一類是用來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)電能的轉(zhuǎn)換、傳輸和分配。電路的另一類功能則是在信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，用來(lái)傳遞、儲(chǔ)存、加工和處理各種電信號(hào)。 圖1-2所示的是通信網(wǎng)的基本組成框圖。通常把輸入電路的信號(hào)稱為激勵(lì)，而把經(jīng)過(guò)電路傳輸或處理后的信號(hào)稱為響應(yīng)。 3.電路模型與集中電路 構(gòu)成電路的設(shè)備和器件統(tǒng)稱為電路部件，常用的電路部件有電池、發(fā)電機(jī)、信號(hào)發(fā)生器、電阻器、電容器、電感線圈、變壓器、晶體管及集成電路等。 基本的電路參數(shù)有3個(gè)，即電阻、電容和電感。 基本的集中參數(shù)元件有電阻元件、電感元件和電容元件，分別用圖1-3(a)，(b)和(c)來(lái)表示。
標(biāo)簽： 電路分析基礎(chǔ) 教程
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：1966649934
三極管代換手冊(cè)下載 前言 使用說(shuō)明 三極管對(duì)照表 A B C D E F G H K L M …… 外形與管腳排列圖
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：zjf3110
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
標(biāo)簽： Rogers Radio John Freq
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
模擬集成電路的設(shè)計(jì)與其說(shuō)是一門(mén)技術(shù)，還不如說(shuō)是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。它比數(shù)字集成電路設(shè)計(jì)需要更嚴(yán)格的分析和更豐富的直覺(jué)。嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論無(wú)疑是嚴(yán)格分析能力的基石，而設(shè)計(jì)者的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)無(wú)疑是誕生豐富直覺(jué)的源泉。這也正足初學(xué)者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)模擬集成電路設(shè)計(jì)感到困惑并難以駕馭的根本原因。.美國(guó)加州大學(xué)洛杉機(jī)分校(UCLA)Razavi教授憑借著他在美國(guó)多所著名大學(xué)執(zhí)教多年的豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和在世界知名頂級(jí)公司(AT&T，Bell Lab，HP)卓著的研究經(jīng)歷為我們提供了這本優(yōu)秀的教材。本書(shū)自2000午出版以來(lái)得到了國(guó)內(nèi)外讀者的好評(píng)和青睞，被許多國(guó)際知名大學(xué)選為教科書(shū)。同時(shí)，由于原著者在世界知名頂級(jí)公司的豐富研究經(jīng)歷，使本書(shū)也非常適合作為CMOS模擬集成電路設(shè)計(jì)或相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究人員和工程技術(shù)人員的參考書(shū)。... 本書(shū)介紹模擬CMOS集成電路的分析與設(shè)計(jì)。從直觀和嚴(yán)密的角度闡述了各種模擬電路的基本原理和概念，同時(shí)還闡述了在SOC中模擬電路設(shè)計(jì)遇到的新問(wèn)題及電路技術(shù)的新發(fā)展。本書(shū)由淺入深，理論與實(shí)際結(jié)合，提供了大量現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例。全書(shū)共18章。前10章介紹各種基本模塊和運(yùn)放及其頻率響應(yīng)和噪聲。第11章至第13章介紹帶隙基準(zhǔn)、開(kāi)關(guān)電容電路以及電路的非線性和失配的影響，第14、15章介紹振蕩器和鎖相環(huán)。第16章至18章介紹MOS器件的高階效應(yīng)及其模型、CMOS制造工藝和混合信號(hào)電路的版圖與封裝。 1 Introduction to Analog Design 2 Basic MOS Device Physics 3 Single-Stage Amplifiers 4 Differential Amplifiers 5 Passive and Active Current Mirrors 6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers 7 Noise 8 Feedback 9 Operational Amplifiers 10 Stability and Frequency Compensation 11 Bandgap References 12 Introduction to Switched-Capacitor Circuits 13 Nonlinearity and Mismatch 14 Oscillators 15 Phase-Locked Loops 16 Short-Channel Effects and Device Models 17 CMOS Processing Technology 18 Layout and Packaging
標(biāo)簽： analog design cmos of
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：杜瑩12345
在高速數(shù)字電路飛速發(fā)展的今天，信號(hào)的頻率不斷提高, 信號(hào)完整性設(shè)計(jì)在P C B設(shè)計(jì)中顯得日益重要。其中由于傳輸線效應(yīng)所引起的信號(hào)反射問(wèn)題是信號(hào)完整性的一個(gè)重要方面。本文研究分析了高速PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的反射問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生原因，并利用HyperLynx 軟件進(jìn)行了仿真，最后提出了相應(yīng)的解決方法。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：2728460838
具有OBFL功能的電路板經(jīng)配置后，可以把故障相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在非易失性存儲(chǔ)器中，并可在日后加以檢索和顯示以用于故障分析。這些故障記錄有助于電路板故障的事后檢查。要實(shí)現(xiàn)OBFL系統(tǒng)功能，需要同時(shí)使用軟硬件。在硬件方面，需要：a)確定給出電路板件故障信息的板載OBFL資源(如溫度感應(yīng)器、存儲(chǔ)器、中斷資源、電路板ID，等等)；b)在電路板或者系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)用以保存故障信息的板載非易失性存儲(chǔ)。OBFL軟件的作用是在正常的電路板運(yùn)行以及電路板故障期間配置電路板變量并將其作為OBFL記錄存儲(chǔ)在非易失性存儲(chǔ)中。OBFL軟件還應(yīng)具備一定的智能，能夠分析多項(xiàng)出錯(cuò)事件、記錄和歷史故障記錄，以逐步縮小范圍的方式確認(rèn)故障原因。這種分析可以大大減輕故障排查工作，否則將有大量的OBFL記錄需要故障分析工程師手動(dòng)核查。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：1595690
工藝流程波峰焊中的成型工作，是生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中效率最低的部分之一，相應(yīng)帶來(lái)了靜電損壞風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并使交貨期延長(zhǎng)，還增加了出錯(cuò)的機(jī)會(huì)。雙面貼裝A面布有大型IC器件，B面以片式元件為主充分利用PCB空間，實(shí)現(xiàn)安裝面積最小化，效率高單面混裝* 如果通孔元件很少，可采用回流焊和手工焊的方式一面貼裝、另一面插裝* 如果通孔元件很少，可采用回流焊和手工焊的方式
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：哈哈hah
Pspice教程課程內(nèi)容：在這個(gè)教程中，我們沒(méi)有提到關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)表中的Pspice 的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表文件輸出，有關(guān)內(nèi)容將會(huì)在后面提到!而且我想對(duì)大家提個(gè)建議：就是我們不要只看波形好不好，而是要學(xué)會(huì)分析，分析不是分析的波形，而是學(xué)會(huì)分析數(shù)據(jù)，找出自己設(shè)計(jì)中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題!有時(shí)候大家可能會(huì)看到，其實(shí)電路并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，只是有時(shí)候我們的仿真設(shè)置出了問(wèn)題，需要修改。有時(shí)候是電路的參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)的不合理，也可能導(dǎo)致一些莫明的錯(cuò)誤!我覺(jué)得大家做一個(gè)分析后自己看看OutFile文件!點(diǎn),就可以看到詳細(xì)的情況了!基本的分析內(nèi)容：1．直流分析2．交流分析3．參數(shù)分析4．瞬態(tài)分析進(jìn)階分析內(nèi)容：1． 最壞情況分析.2． 蒙特卡洛分析3． 溫度分析4． 噪聲分析5． 傅利葉分析6． 靜態(tài)直注工作點(diǎn)分析數(shù)字電路設(shè)計(jì)部分淺談附錄A: 關(guān)于Simulation Setting的簡(jiǎn)介附錄B： 關(guān)于測(cè)量函數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)介附錄C：關(guān)于信號(hào)源的簡(jiǎn)介
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：plsee
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