NEC 16位MCU參考手冊(cè) The 78K0R/IC3 is a 16-bit single-chip MicroController that uses a 78K0R CPU core and incorporates peripheral functions, such as ROM/RAM, a multi-function timer, a multi-function serial interface, an A/D converter, a programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a comparator, a real-time counter, and a watchdog timer.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:努力努力再努力
單片機(jī)開(kāi)發(fā)資料 單片機(jī)是一種集成在電路芯片,是采用超大規(guī)模集成電路技術(shù)把具有數(shù)據(jù)處理能力的中央處理器CPU隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器RAM、只讀存儲(chǔ)器ROM、多種I/O口和中斷系統(tǒng)、定時(shí)器/計(jì)時(shí)器等功能(可能還包括顯示驅(qū)動(dòng)電路、脈寬調(diào)制電路、模擬多路轉(zhuǎn)換器、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器等電路)集成到一塊硅片上構(gòu)成的一個(gè)小而完善的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。 單片機(jī)也被稱(chēng)為微控制器(MicroController),是因?yàn)樗钤绫挥迷诠I(yè)控制領(lǐng)域。單片機(jī)由芯片內(nèi)僅有CPU的專(zhuān)用處理器發(fā)展而來(lái)。最早的設(shè)計(jì)理念是通過(guò)將大量外圍設(shè)備和CPU集成在一個(gè)芯片中,使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)更小,更容易集成進(jìn)復(fù)雜的而對(duì)體積要求嚴(yán)格的控制設(shè)備當(dāng)中。INTEL的Z80是最早按照這種思想設(shè)計(jì)出的處理器,從此以后,單片機(jī)和專(zhuān)用處理器的發(fā)展便分道揚(yáng)鑣。 早期的單片機(jī)都是8位或4位的。其中最成功的是INTEL的8031,因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)單可靠而性能不錯(cuò)獲得了很大的好評(píng)。此后在8031上發(fā)展出了MCS51系列單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)。基于這一系統(tǒng)的單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)直到現(xiàn)在還在廣泛使用。隨著工業(yè)控制領(lǐng)域要求的提高,開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了16位單片機(jī),但因?yàn)樾詢r(jià)比不理想并未得到很廣泛的應(yīng)用。90年代后隨著消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品大發(fā)展,單片機(jī)技術(shù)得到了巨大的提高。隨著INTEL i960系列特別是后來(lái)的ARM系列的廣泛應(yīng)用,32位單片機(jī)迅速取代16位單片機(jī)的高端地位,并且進(jìn)入主流市場(chǎng)。而傳統(tǒng)的8位單片機(jī)的性能也得到了飛速提高,處理能力比起80年代提高了數(shù)百倍。目前,高端的32位單片機(jī)主頻已經(jīng)超過(guò)300MHz,性能直追90年代中期的專(zhuān)用處理器,而普通的型號(hào)出廠價(jià)格跌落至1美元,最高端的型號(hào)也只有10美元。當(dāng)代單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)不再只在裸機(jī)環(huán)境下開(kāi)發(fā)和使用,大量專(zhuān)用的嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)被廣泛應(yīng)用在全系列的單片機(jī)上。而在作為掌上電腦和手機(jī)核心處理的高端單片機(jī)甚至可以直接使用專(zhuān)用的Windows和Linux操作系統(tǒng)。 單片機(jī)比專(zhuān)用處理器更適合應(yīng)用于嵌入式系統(tǒng),因此它得到了最多的應(yīng)用。事實(shí)上單片機(jī)是世界上數(shù)量最多的計(jì)算機(jī)。現(xiàn)代人類(lèi)生活中所用的幾乎每件電子和機(jī)械產(chǎn)品中都會(huì)集成有單片機(jī)。手機(jī)、電話、計(jì)算器、家用電器、電子玩具、掌上電腦以及鼠標(biāo)等電腦配件中都配有1-2部單片機(jī)。而個(gè)人電腦中也會(huì)有為數(shù)不少的單片機(jī)在工作。汽車(chē)上一般配備40多部單片機(jī),復(fù)雜的工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)上甚至可能有數(shù)百臺(tái)單片機(jī)在同時(shí)工作!單片機(jī)的數(shù)量不僅遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)PC機(jī)和其他計(jì)算的綜合,甚至比人類(lèi)的數(shù)量還要多。
標(biāo)簽: 單片機(jī) 開(kāi)發(fā)資料
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:Aeray
This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 MicroController (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
標(biāo)簽: Pulsoximeter Single-Chip Des
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-27
上傳用戶:黑漆漆
用戶程序示例教程 The Blinky project is a simple program for the LPC2138using Keil MCB2130 MicroController Board. It blinks the LEDs at speed according to the Potentiometer setting and prints the current seting to the Serial Port 1.In addition it generates a sine wave with an adjustable frequency on the speaker of the board.
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-27
上傳用戶:hongmo
The PCA9670 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most MicroControllerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9670 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (64 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
標(biāo)簽: Remote expand 9670 PCA
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:stella2015
The PCA9671 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most MicroControllerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) family.The PCA9671 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher I2C-bus speeds(1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWM dimming of LEDs, higherI2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devices can be on the bus withoutthe need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity (400 mA versus 100 mA) thatsupports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time and more device addresses (64versus 8) to allow many more devices on the bus without address conflicts.
標(biāo)簽: Remote expan 9671 PCA
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:laomv123
The PCA9672 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most MicroControllerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9672 is a drop-in upgrade for the PCF8574 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(200 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all LEDs on at the same time and moredevice addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
標(biāo)簽: Remote expand 9672 PCA
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:jasonheung
The PCA9673 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most MicroControllerfamilies via the two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus) and is a part of the Fast-mode Plusfamily.The PCA9673 is a drop in upgrade for the PCF8575 providing higher Fast-mode Plus(Fm+) I2C-bus speeds (1 MHz versus 400 kHz) so that the output can support PWMdimming of LEDs, higher I2C-bus drive (30 mA versus 3 mA) so that many more devicescan be on the bus without the need for bus buffers, higher total package sink capacity(400 mA versus 100 mA) that supports having all 25 mA LEDs on at the same time andmore device addresses (16 versus 8) are available to allow many more devices on the buswithout address conflicts.
標(biāo)簽: Remote expan 9673 PCA
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-29
上傳用戶:wkchong
The TJA1042 is a high-speed CAN transceiver that provides an interface between aController Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus.The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN applications in theautomotive industry, providing the differential transmit and receive capability to (aMicroController with) a CAN protocol controller.
標(biāo)簽: High-speed transce 1042 TJA
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:氣溫達(dá)上千萬(wàn)的
The TJA1051 is a high-speed CAN transceiver that provides an interface between aController Area Network (CAN) protocol controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus.The transceiver is designed for high-speed (up to 1 Mbit/s) CAN applications in theautomotive industry, providing differential transmit and receive capability to (aMicroController with) a CAN protocol controller.
標(biāo)簽: High-speed transce 1051 TJA
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:jisujeke
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