同步技術(shù)是跳頻通信系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一，尤其是在快速跳頻通信系統(tǒng)中，常規(guī)跳頻通信通過(guò)同步字頭攜帶相關(guān)碼的方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)同步，但對(duì)于快跳頻來(lái)說(shuō)，由于是一跳或者多跳傳輸一個(gè)調(diào)制符號(hào)，難以攜帶相關(guān)碼。對(duì)此引入雙跳頻圖案方法，提出了一種適用于快速跳頻通信系統(tǒng)的同步方案。采用短碼攜帶同步信息，克服了快速跳頻難以攜帶相關(guān)碼的困難。分析了同步性能，仿真結(jié)果表明該方案同步時(shí)間短、虛警概率低、捕獲概率高，同步性能可靠。 Abstract: Synchronization is one of the key techniques to frequency-hopping communication system， especially in the fast frequency hopping communication system. In conventional frequency hopping communication systems， synchronization can be achieved by synchronization-head which can be used to carry the synchronization information， but for the fast frequency hopping， Because modulation symbol is transmitted by per hop or multi-hop， it is difficult to carry the correlation code. For the limitation of fast frequency hopping in carrying correlation code， a fast frequency-hopping synchronization scheme with two hopping patterns is proposed. The synchronization information is carried by short code， which overcomes the difficulty of correlation code transmission in fast frequency-hopping. The performance of the scheme is analyzed， and simulation results show that the scheme has the advantages of shorter synchronization time， lower probability of false alarm， higher probability of capture and more reliable of synchronization.
標(biāo)簽： 快速跳頻 同步技術(shù) 通信系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶(hù)：mpquest
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-03-25
上傳用戶(hù)：yyyyyyyyyy
The LTC®3207/LTC3207-1 is a 600mA LED/Camera driverwhich illuminates 12 Universal LEDs (ULEDs) and onecamera fl ash LED. The ULEDs are considered universalbecause they may be individually turned on or off, setin general purpose output (GPO) mode, set to blink at aselected on-time and period, or gradate on and off at aselected gradation rate. This device also has an externalenable (ENU) pin that may be used to blink, gradate, orturn on/off the LEDs without using the I2C bus. This may beuseful if the microprocessor is in sleep or standby mode. Ifused properly, these features may save valuable memoryspace, programming time, and reduce the I2C traffi c.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-04
上傳用戶(hù)：LANCE
The LPC4350/30/20/10 are ARM Cortex-M4 based microcontrollers for embeddedapplications. The ARM Cortex-M4 is a next generation core that offers systemenhancements such as low power consumption, enhanced debug features, and a highlevel of support block integration.The LPC4350/30/20/10 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 150 MHz. The ARMCortex-M4 CPU incorporates a 3-stage pipeline, uses a Harvard architecture withseparate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals, andincludes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculative branching. The ARMCortex-M4 supports single-cycle digital signal processing and SIMD instructions. Ahardware floating-point processor is integrated in the core.The LPC4350/30/20/10 include an ARM Cortex-M0 coprocessor, up to 264 kB of datamemory, advanced configurable peripherals such as the State Configurable Timer (SCT)and the Serial General Purpose I/O (SGPIO) interface, two High-speed USB controllers,Ethernet, LCD, an external memory controller, and multiple digital and analog peripherals
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶(hù)：15501536189
The NXP LPC315x combine an 180 MHz ARM926EJ-S CPU core, High-speed USB 2.0OTG, 192 KB SRAM, NAND flash controller, flexible external bus interface, an integratedaudio codec, Li-ion charger, Real-Time Clock (RTC), and a myriad of serial and parallelinterfaces in a single chip targeted at consumer, industrial, medical, and communicationmarkets. To optimize system power consumption, the LPC315x have multiple powerdomains and a very flexible Clock Generation Unit (CGU) that provides dynamic clockgating and scaling.The LPC315x is implemented as multi-chip module with two side-by-side dies, one fordigital fuctions and one for analog functions, which include a Power Supply Unit (PSU),audio codec, RTC, and Li-ion battery charger.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-17
上傳用戶(hù)：Altman
Today in many applications such as network switches, routers, multi-computers,and processor-memory interfaces, the ability to integrate hundreds of multi-gigabit I/Os is desired to make better use of the rapidly advancing IC technology.
標(biāo)簽： 時(shí)鐘恢復(fù) 英文
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶(hù)：ysjing
ARM通訊 H-JTAG 是一款簡(jiǎn)單易用的的調(diào)試代理軟件，功能和流行的MULTI-ICE 類(lèi)似。H-JTAG 包括兩個(gè)工具軟件：H-JTAG SERVER 和H-FLASHER。其中，H-JTAG SERVER 實(shí)現(xiàn)調(diào)試代理的功能，而H-FLASHER則實(shí)現(xiàn)了FLASH 燒寫(xiě)的功能。H-JTAG 的基本結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖1-1所示。 H-JTAG支持所有基于ARM7 和ARM9的芯片的調(diào)試，并且支持大多數(shù)主流的ARM調(diào)試軟件，如ADS、RVDS、IAR 和KEIL。通過(guò)靈活的接口配置，H-JTAG 可以支持WIGGLER，SDT-JTAG 和用戶(hù)自定義的各種JTAG 調(diào)試小板。同時(shí)，附帶的H-FLASHER 燒寫(xiě)軟件還支持常用片內(nèi)片外FLASH 的燒寫(xiě)。使用H-JTAG，用戶(hù)能夠方便的搭建一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易用的ARM 調(diào)試開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)。H-JTAG 的功能和特定總結(jié)如下： 1. 支持 RDI 1.5.0 以及 1.5.1； 2. 支持所有ARM7 以及 ARM9 芯片； 3. 支持 THUMB 以及ARM 指令； 4. 支持 LITTLE-ENDIAN 以及 BIG-ENDIAN； 5. 支持 SEMIHOSTING； 6. 支持 WIGGLER， SDT-JTAG和用戶(hù)自定義JTAG調(diào)試板； 7. 支持 WINDOWS 9.X/NT/2000/XP； 8．支持常用FLASH 芯片的編程燒寫(xiě)； 9. 支持LPC2000 和AT91SAM 片內(nèi)FLASH 的自動(dòng)下載；
標(biāo)簽： H-JTAG 調(diào)試軟件
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-01
上傳用戶(hù)：Miyuki
中文版詳情瀏覽：http://www.elecfans.com/emb/fpga/20130715324029.html Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications. The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation. Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include: • Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50% • Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability • Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization • 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard • Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets • Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
標(biāo)簽： UltraScale Xilinx 架構(gòu)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶(hù)：wxqman
使用Nios II軟件構(gòu)建工具 This chapter describes the Nios® II Software Build Tools (SBT), a set of utilities and scripts that creates and builds embedded C/C++ application projects, user library projects, and board support packages (BSPs). The Nios II SBT supports a repeatable, scriptable, and archivable process for creating your software product. You can invoke the Nios II SBT through either of the following user interfaces: ■ The Eclipse™ GUI ■ The Nios II Command Shell The purpose of this chapter is to make you familiar with the internal functionality of the Nios II SBT, independent of the user interface employed.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶(hù)：china97wan
Today’s digital systems combine a myriad of chips with different voltage configurations.Designers must interface 2.5V processors with 3.3V memories—both RAM and ROM—as wellas 5V buses and multiple peripheral chips. Each chip has specific power supply needs. CPLDsare ideal for handling the multi-voltage interfacing, but do require forethought to ensure correctoperation.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶(hù)：yy_cn
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