Notwithstanding its infancy, wireless mesh networking (WMN) is a hot and growing field. Wireless mesh NETWORKS began in the military, but have since become of great interest for commercial use in the last decade, both in local area NETWORKS and metropolitan area NETWORKS. The attractiveness of mesh NETWORKS comes from their ability to interconnect either mobile or fixed devices with radio interfaces, to share information dynamically, or simply to extend range through multi-hopping.
標簽： Multi-hop NETWORKS WiMAX WiFi Mesh LTE and
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
Wireless networking is undergoing a transformation from what has been primarily a medium for supporting voice traffic between telephones, into what is increasingly becoming a medium for supporting traffic among a variety of digital devices transmitting media of many types (voice, data, images, video. etc.) Wireline networking underwent a similar transformation in the 1990s, which led to an enormous build-up in the capacity of such NETWORKS, primarily through the addition of new optical fiber, switches and other infrastructure.
標簽： Multiusers Detection Wireless NETWORKS
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
Resource allocation is an important issue in wireless communication NETWORKS. In recent decades, cognitive radio technology and cognitive radio-based NETWORKS have obtained more and more attention and have been well studied to improve spectrum utilization and to overcomethe problem of spectrum scarcity in future wireless com- munication systems. Many new challenges on resource allocation appear in cogni- tive radio-based NETWORKS. In this book, we focus on effective solutions to resource allocation in several important cognitive radio-based NETWORKS, including a cogni- tive radio-basedopportunisticspectrum access network, a cognitiveradio-basedcen- tralized network, a cognitive radio-based cellular network, a cognitive radio-based high-speed vehicle network, and a cognitive radio-based smart grid.
上傳時間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
This book is the result of works dedicated to specific applications of metaheuristics in smart electrical grids. From electric transmission, distribution NETWORKS to electric microgrids, the notion of intelligence refers to the ability to propose acceptable solutions in an increasingly more restrictive environment. Most often, it refers to decision-making assisting tools designed to support all human action.
標簽： Metaheuristics Intelligent Electrical NETWORKS for
上傳時間： 2020-06-07
上傳用戶：shancjb
Recent work has shown that convolutional NETWORKS can be substantially deeper, more accurate, and efficient to train if they contain shorter connections between layers close to the input and those close to the output. In this paper, we embrace this observation and introduce the Dense Convo- lutional Network (DenseNet), which connects each layer to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion.
標簽： Convolutional Connected NETWORKS Densely
上傳時間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
近幾年來，OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技術引起了人們的廣泛注意，根據這項新技術，很多相關協議被提出來。其中WiMax(Wireless MetropolitanArea NETWORKS)代表空中接口滿足IEEE 802.16標準的寬帶無線通信系統，IEEE標準在2004年定義了空中接口的物理層(PHY)，即802.16d協議。該協議規定數據傳輸采用突發模式，調制方式采用OFDM技術，傳輸速率較高且實現方便、成本低廉，已經成為首先推廣應用的商業化標準。 本文主要對IEEE802.16d OFDM系統物理層進行研究，并在XILINX公司的Virtexpro II芯片上實現了基帶算法。 首先討論了OFDM基本原理及其關鍵技術。根據IEEE802.16d OFDM系統的物理層發送端流程搭建了基帶仿真鏈路，利用MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真了OFDM系統在有無循環前綴(CP)、多徑數目不同等情況下的性能變化。由于同步算法和信道估計算法計算量都很大，為了找到適合采用FPGA實現的算法，分析了同步誤差和不同信道估計算法對接收信號的影響，并結合計算量的大小提出了一種新的聯合同步算法，以及得出了LS信道估計算法最適合802.16d系統的結論。 其次，完成了基帶發射機和接收機的FPGA硬件電路實現。為了使系統的時鐘頻率更高，采用了流水線的結構。設計中采用編寫Verilog程序和使用IP核相結合的辦法，實現了新的聯合同步算法，并且通過簡化結構，避免了信道估計算法中的繁瑣除法。利用ISE9. 2i和Modelsim6.Oc軟件平臺對程序進行設計、綜合和仿真，并將仿真結果和MATLAB軟件計算結果相對比。結果表明，采用16位數據總線可達到理想的精度。 最后，采用串口通信的方式對基帶系統進行了驗證。通過串口通信從功能上表明該系統確實可行。 關鍵詞：IEEE802. 16d； OFDM； 同步；信道估計；基帶系統
上傳時間： 2013-07-31
上傳用戶：1757122702
無線傳感器網絡（Wireless Sensor NETWORKS，WSN）是由大量傳感器節點組成，這些節點部署在監測區域內通過無線通信方式，形成的一個多跳自組織的網絡。整個網絡的作用是協作地感知、采集和處理網絡覆蓋區域中監測對象的信息，并發送給觀察者，可廣泛應用于環境監測、醫療護理、軍事、商業等多個領域。 媒體訪問控制（Medium Access Control，MAC）協議處于無線傳感器網絡協議的物理層和路由層之間，用于在傳感器節點間公平有效地共享通信媒介，對傳感器網絡的性能有較大影響。與傳統無線網絡不同，提高能量效率和可擴展性是無線傳感器網絡MAC協議設計的主要目標。 本文主要闡述基于FPGA對IEEE802．15．4 MAC層功能的實現。首先介紹了無線傳感器網絡的體系結構、MAC協議的設計要求以及已有的MAC層協議，討論了無線傳感器網絡MAC層的主要要求和功能。然后詳細介紹和分析了IEEE802．15．4的MAC協議，并在此基礎上，通過NS2平臺對MAC層協議進行了仿真，研究不同網絡負荷下信道訪問機制的各個參數對吞吐量，丟包率，傳輸延時的影響，分析了隱蔽站問題、確認幀機制。 本文對MAC層中的主要功能，諸如數據收發、幀處理、信道接入方式以及幀檢驗等提出了基于FPGA的硬件解決方法。設計選用硬件描述語言VerilogHDL，在QuartusⅡ中完成模塊的綜合和布局布線，在QuartusⅡ和Modelsim中進行時序仿真驗證，最終下載到自主設計Altera公司的Cyclone開發板中。 對設計的驗證采取的是由里及外的方式，先對系統主模塊的功能進行驗證，然后下載到與CC2430開發板相連接的FPGA中對設計進行驗證測試。驗證流程是功能仿真、時序仿真和板級調試，最終通過測試，驗證了該設計的功能。測試結果表明，該模塊能滿足無線傳感器網絡低速率應用環境的需要，具有優良的擴展性能，達到了預期的設計目標。
上傳時間： 2013-06-14
上傳用戶：竺羽翎2222
Abstract: It may sound trite, but it is definitely true: the smart grid has the potential to completely transform the energyindustry. However, smart meters and grid management alone will not ensure the success of the smart grid. Unliketraditional IT NETWORKS, smart grids require consideration of energy measurement and security. To completely optimize thistechnology, smart grid designs must focus on energy measurement and security. This tutorial considers the benefits ofboth energy measurement and security and how they make machine-to-machine NETWORKS different from traditional IT.
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：皇族傳媒
本指南包含有關移除和安裝Secure Access 6000機柜中的現場置換單元的信息。 有關Secure Access 6000的安全信息，請參閱Juniper NETWORKS支持站點上的Juniper NETWORKS Security Products Safety Guide。以下各部分將介紹有關組件的移除和安裝的詳細過程。
上傳時間： 2014-01-25
上傳用戶：shenlan
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended NETWORKS. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential NETWORKS, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上傳時間： 2014-03-25
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
