印刷電路板（PCB）設計解決方案市場和技術領軍企業Mentor Graphics（Mentor Graphics）宣布推出HyperLynx® PI（電源完整性）產品，滿足業內高端設計者對于高性能電子產品的需求。HyperLynx PI產品不僅提供簡單易學、操作便捷，又精確的分析，讓團隊成員能夠設計可行的電源供應系統；同時縮短設計周期，減少原型生成、重復制造，也相應降低產品成本。隨著當今各種高性能/高密度/高腳數集成電路的出現，傳輸系統的設計越來越需要工程師與布局設計人員的緊密合作，以確保能夠透過眾多PCB電源與接地結構，為IC提供純凈、充足的電力。配合先前推出的HyperLynx信號完整性（SI）分析和確認產品組件，Mentor Graphics目前為用戶提供的高性能電子產品設計堪稱業內最全面最具實用性的解決方案。“我們擁有非常高端的用戶，受到高性能集成電路多重電壓等級和電源要求的驅使，需要在一個單一的PCB中設計30余套電力供應結構。”Mentor Graphics副總裁兼系統設計事業部總經理Henry Potts表示。“上述結構的設計需要快速而準 確的直流壓降(DC Power Drop)和電源雜訊(Power Noise)分析。擁有了精確的分析信息，電源與接地層結構和解藕電容數(de-coupling capacitor number)以及位置都可以決定，得以避免過于保守的設計和高昂的產品成本。”
上傳時間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：ljd123456
數字與模擬電路設計技巧IC與LSI的功能大幅提升使得高壓電路與電力電路除外，幾乎所有的電路都是由半導體組件所構成，雖然半導體組件高速、高頻化時會有EMI的困擾，不過為了充分發揮半導體組件應有的性能，電路板設計與封裝技術仍具有決定性的影響。 模擬與數字技術的融合由于IC與LSI半導體本身的高速化，同時為了使機器達到正常動作的目的，因此技術上的跨越競爭越來越激烈。雖然構成系統的電路未必有clock設計，但是毫無疑問的是系統的可靠度是建立在電子組件的選用、封裝技術、電路設計與成本，以及如何防止噪訊的產生與噪訊外漏等綜合考慮。機器小型化、高速化、多功能化使得低頻/高頻、大功率信號/小功率信號、高輸出阻抗/低輸出阻抗、大電流/小電流、模擬/數字電路，經常出現在同一個高封裝密度電路板，設計者身處如此的環境必需面對前所未有的設計思維挑戰，例如高穩定性電路與吵雜(noisy)性電路為鄰時，如果未將噪訊入侵高穩定性電路的對策視為設計重點，事后反復的設計變更往往成為無解的夢魘。模擬電路與高速數字電路混合設計也是如此，假設微小模擬信號增幅后再將full scale 5V的模擬信號，利用10bit A/D轉換器轉換成數字信號，由于分割幅寬祇有4.9mV，因此要正確讀取該電壓level并非易事，結果造成10bit以上的A/D轉換器面臨無法順利運作的窘境。另一典型實例是使用示波器量測某數字電路基板兩點相隔10cm的ground電位，理論上ground電位應該是零，然而實際上卻可觀測到4.9mV數倍甚至數十倍的脈沖噪訊(pulse Noise)，如果該電位差是由模擬與數字混合電路的grand所造成的話，要測得4.9 mV的信號根本是不可能的事情，也就是說為了使模擬與數字混合電路順利動作，必需在封裝與電路設計有相對的對策，尤其是數字電路switching時，ground vance Noise不會入侵analogue ground的防護對策，同時還需充分檢討各電路產生的電流回路(route)與電流大小，依此結果排除各種可能的干擾因素。以上介紹的實例都是設計模擬與數字混合電路時經常遇到的瓶頸，如果是設計12bit以上A/D轉換器時，它的困難度會更加復雜。
上傳時間： 2014-02-12
上傳用戶：wenyuoo
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI Noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：萍水相逢
|Introduction Basic Concept Tips to layout Power circuit Type of Power circuit Basic Concept Maximum Current calculation Resistance of Copper ideal power supply & Noise Capacitor & Inductor Power consumption Function of power circuit
上傳時間： 2013-12-10
上傳用戶：JIEWENYU
ACPR (adjacent channel power ratio), AltCPR (alternatechannel power ratio), and Noise are important performancemetrics for digital communication systems thatuse, for example, WCDMA (wideband code division multipleaccess) modulation. ACPR and AltCPR are bothmeasures of spectral regrowth. The power in the WCDMAcarrier is measured using a 5MHz measurement bandwidth;see Figure 1. In the case of ACPR, the total powerin a 3.84MHz bandwidth centered at 5MHz (the carrierspacing) away from the center of the outermost carrier ismeasured and compared to the carrier power. The resultis expressed in dBc. For AltCPR, the procedure is thesame, except we center the measurement 10MHz awayfrom the center of the outermost carrier.
上傳時間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：maricle
Frequently, voltage reference stability and Noise defi nemeasurement limits in instrumentation systems. In particular,reference Noise often sets stable resolution limits.Reference voltages have decreased with the continuingdrop in system power supply voltages, making referenceNoise increasingly important. The compressed signalprocessing range mandates a commensurate reductionin reference Noise to maintain resolution. Noise ultimatelytranslates into quantization uncertainty in A to D converters,introducing jitter in applications such as scales, inertialnavigation systems, infrared thermography, DVMs andmedical imaging apparatus. A new low voltage reference,the LTC6655, has only 0.3ppm (775nV) Noise at 2.5VOUT.Figure 1 lists salient specifi cations in tabular form. Accuracyand temperature coeffi cient are characteristic ofhigh grade, low voltage references. 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise,particularly noteworthy, is unequalled by any low voltageelectronic reference.
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：wxhwjf
Abstract: How can an interface change a happy face to a sad face? Engineers have happy faces when an interface works properly.Sad faces indicate failure somewhere. Because interfaces between microprocessors and ICs are simple—even easy—they are oftenignored until interface failure causes sad faces all around. In this article, we discuss a common SPI error that can be almostimpossible to find in a large system. Links to interface tutorial information are provided for complete information. Noise as a systemissue and ICs to minimize its effects are also described.
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：zgz317
This packet is a IS-95 baseband simulation for 1 data channel of 9.6 KBps rate. The simulation is written for static channel and AWGN Noise. The packet include: 1) Packet Builder (Viterbi Encoding, Interleaver, PN generation) 2) Modulator (RRC filter) 3) Demodulator (Matched Filter, RAKE receiver) 4) Receiver (HD or SD) (Deinterleaver, Viterbi Decoder). You should run "Simulation.m" function that include all modules.
標簽： simulation baseband channel packet
上傳時間： 2014-11-09
上傳用戶：hwl453472107
Random Number Generators（隨機數生成）包括gaussian random number generator、uniform random number generator、low-frequency hold generator、1/f Noise generator等5種隨機信號生成的c源代碼
標簽： generator random number Generators
上傳時間： 2014-12-07
上傳用戶：edisonfather
Routine mar1psd: To compute the power spectum by AR-model parameters. Input parameters: ip : AR model order (integer) ep : White Noise variance of model input (real) ts : Sample interval in seconds (real) a : Complex array of AR parameters a(0) to a(ip) Output parameters: psdr : Real array of power spectral density values psdi : Real work array in chapter 12
標簽： parameters AR-model Routine mar1psd
上傳時間： 2015-06-09
上傳用戶：playboys0
