Emerging technologies such as WiFi and WiMAX are profoundly changing the
landscape of wireless broadband. As we evolve into future generation wireless
networks, a primary challenge is the support of high data rate, integrated multi-
media type traffic over a unified platform. Due to its inherent advantages in
high-speed communication, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)
has become the modem of choice for a number of high profile wireless systems
(e.g., DVB-T, WiFi, WiMAX, Ultra-wideband).
數(shù)字電視按傳輸方式分為地面、衛(wèi)星和有線三種。其中，DVB-S和DVB-C這兩個全球化的衛(wèi)星和有線傳輸方式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，目前已作為世界統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被大多數(shù)國家所接受。而對于地面數(shù)字電視廣播標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)國際電訊聯(lián)盟(ITU)批準(zhǔn)的共有三個，包括歐盟的DVB-T(Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial，數(shù)字視頻地面廣播)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、美國的ATSC(Advanced Television System Committee，先進電視制式委員會)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和日本的ISDB-T(Terrestrial Integrated Services DigitalBroadcasting，綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字廣播)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。綜合比較起來，歐洲的DVB-T標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在技術(shù)及應(yīng)用實踐上都更加成熟。 本論文首先介紹了DVB-T系統(tǒng)的主要結(jié)構(gòu)，針對DVB-T標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中各模塊的實現(xiàn)進行了闡述，并根據(jù)發(fā)射機端各個模塊討論了接收機端相關(guān)模塊的算法設(shè)計。 隨后，論文給出了基于Microsoft Visual Studio 2005平臺實現(xiàn)的數(shù)字電視基帶信號產(chǎn)生與接收的軟件仿真系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計流程，重點討論了內(nèi)編解碼器和內(nèi)交織/解交織器的算法與實現(xiàn)，并在實現(xiàn)的多參數(shù)可選的數(shù)字電視基帶信號產(chǎn)生與接收軟件仿真平臺上，重點分析了內(nèi)編/解碼模塊在接收端Viterbi譯碼算法中采用硬判決、簡化軟判決以及不同調(diào)制方式時對DVB-T系統(tǒng)整體性能的影響。 最后，論文討論了內(nèi)碼譯碼算法的實現(xiàn)改進，使得Viterbi譯碼更適合在FPGA上實現(xiàn)，同時針對邏輯設(shè)計進行優(yōu)化以便節(jié)省硬件資源。論文重點討論了對幸存路徑信息存儲譯碼模塊的改進，比較了此模塊三種不同的實現(xiàn)方式帶來的硬件速率和資源的優(yōu)劣，通過利用4塊RAM對幸存路徑信息的交互讀寫，完成了對傳統(tǒng)回溯算法的改進，實現(xiàn)了加窗回溯的譯碼輸出，同時實現(xiàn)了回溯長度可配置以實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)不同的性能要求。
* This file is part of DigitalWatch, a free DTV watching and recording
* program for the VisionPlus DVB-T.
*
* DigitalWatch is free software you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This file is part of DigitalWatch, a free DTV watching and recording
* program for the VisionPlus DVB-T.
*
* DigitalWatch is free software you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
