為提高電容測(cè)量精度，針對(duì)電容式傳感器的工作原理設(shè)計(jì)了基于PIC16LF874單片機(jī)電容測(cè)量模塊。簡(jiǎn)單闡述了電容測(cè)量電路的應(yīng)用背景和國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，介紹了美國(guó)Microchip公司PIC16LF874單片機(jī)的特性。電容式傳感器輸出的動(dòng)態(tài)微弱電容信號(hào)通過(guò)PS021型電容數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器把模擬量數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字量數(shù)據(jù)，所測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)由PIC16LF874單片機(jī)應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行處理、顯示和保存。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，固定電容標(biāo)稱值為10~20 pF 的測(cè)量值相對(duì)誤差在1%以內(nèi)，同時(shí)也可知被測(cè)電容容值越大，測(cè)量值和標(biāo)稱值相對(duì)誤差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement，aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer，the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers，focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors （capacitancedigital converter） to convert analog data into digital data，the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process， display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%，but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger，measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：wojiaohs
生活中許多目標(biāo)的高度和水平距離需要進(jìn)行測(cè)量。目前主要的測(cè)量方法，仍以傳統(tǒng)的皮尺丈量為主，測(cè)量效率不高，有時(shí)還很不方便，沒(méi)有技術(shù)成熟的數(shù)字式測(cè)高測(cè)距產(chǎn)品。以基本的數(shù)學(xué)方法為理論依據(jù)，利用遙控小車做為載體，采用角度傳感器測(cè)量角度、霍爾傳感器測(cè)量水平距離等，通過(guò)單片機(jī)LM3S615進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)待測(cè)目標(biāo)物體的高度、水平距離等數(shù)據(jù)的快速、精確和數(shù)字式的測(cè)量，高度測(cè)量精度可達(dá)99.06%，水平測(cè)量精度則可達(dá)98.06%。 Abstract: In our lives， the height and horizontal distance of some goals are needed to be measured. Because the currently used methods are still traditional tape-based measuring methods， and the measuring efficiency is low and inconvenient so some kinds of digital and portable measuring methods or instruments are needed. Based on the basic math theory， this paper designed and manufactured a portable， digital and remote controlled measuring mobile small vehicle， which assembled with angle measuring sensor for angle measurement and Hall sensor for horizontal distance measuring. MCU LM3S615 calculated the height and horizontal distance data gotten from these sensors. The measuring process is simple， the measuring results are more accurate and the measuring efficiency is higher than traditional measure instruments. The accuracy of height and distance measurement can reach 99.06% and 98.06%.
標(biāo)簽： ARM 單片機(jī) 自動(dòng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：jackandlee
以太網(wǎng)和CAN總線應(yīng)用廣泛，但由于其通信協(xié)議不同，兩種總線器件間無(wú)法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)通信，因此，設(shè)計(jì)了基于CP2200與C8051F040的以太網(wǎng)總線與CAN總線接口轉(zhuǎn)換電路，并給出部分相關(guān)硬件電路與軟件設(shè)計(jì)分析。在保證數(shù)據(jù)完整和協(xié)議可靠的前提下，通過(guò)握手協(xié)議和簡(jiǎn)化的以太網(wǎng)協(xié)議，不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了以太網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)與CAN數(shù)據(jù)的轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，同時(shí)還順利的解決了以太網(wǎng)的高速性與CAN的低速率沖突，以及兩者數(shù)據(jù)包之間的大小不同的矛盾。 Abstract: In the development of actual application， Ethernet and CAN bus are used very extensively. Owing to its various communication protocols， the communicating between two kinds of bus device can’t be carried out. Therefore， in order to solve this problem， the Ethernet-CAN bus interface circuit based on CP2200 and C8051F040 was designed in this paper， and part of the related hardware circuit and software design analysis were given. On the condition of data’s integrity and protocols’reliability， through the handshaking protocols and the simplified the Ethernet protocol， not only the data switching between CAN and Ethernet was realized， but also the differ in velocity and packet size was solved.
標(biāo)簽： C8051F040 CAN 以太網(wǎng) 轉(zhuǎn)換
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：Ants
提出一種基于凌陽(yáng)單片機(jī)的步進(jìn)電機(jī)加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽(yáng)科技推出的16位結(jié)構(gòu)工控單片機(jī)SPMC75F2413A為控制器，由Allegro公司生產(chǎn)的兩相步進(jìn)電機(jī)專用驅(qū)動(dòng)器件SLA7042M構(gòu)成步進(jìn)電機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，在傳統(tǒng)的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎(chǔ)上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過(guò)程，控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)的啟動(dòng)和停止。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續(xù)、易造成系統(tǒng)沖擊的問(wèn)題，整個(gè)系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)柔性控制，電機(jī)啟動(dòng)、停止連續(xù)性能提高30%。 Abstract: The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
標(biāo)簽： 凌陽(yáng)單片機(jī) 步進(jìn)電機(jī) 減 控制方法
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-08
上傳用戶：jiangfire
在深入了解Flash存儲(chǔ)器的基礎(chǔ)上，采用單片機(jī)自動(dòng)檢測(cè)存儲(chǔ)器無(wú)效塊。主要通過(guò)讀取每一塊的第1、第2頁(yè)內(nèi)容，判斷該塊的好壞，并給出具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程，以及部分關(guān)鍵的電路原理圖和C語(yǔ)言程序代碼。該設(shè)計(jì)最終實(shí)現(xiàn)單片機(jī)自動(dòng)檢測(cè)Flash壞塊的功能，并通過(guò)讀取ID號(hào)檢測(cè)Flash的性能，同時(shí)該設(shè)計(jì)能夠存儲(chǔ)和讀取1GB數(shù)據(jù)。 Abstract: On the basis of in-depth understanding the Flash chips，this paper designs a new program which using the SCM to detect the invalid block.Mainly through reading the data of the first and second page to detect the invalid block.Specific implementation procedure was given,and the key circuit schematic diagram and C language program code was introduced.This design achieved the function of using the MCU checks the invalid block finally，and increased the function by reading the ID number of Flash to get the performance of the memory.And the design also can write and read1GB data
標(biāo)簽： Flash 單片機(jī) 存儲(chǔ)器 自動(dòng)檢測(cè)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-25
上傳用戶：taozhihua1314
詳細(xì)介紹工控軟件組態(tài)王與單片機(jī)多機(jī)串口通訊的設(shè)計(jì)原理。分析組態(tài)王提供的直接與單片機(jī)串口通信方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，給出系統(tǒng)基于RS-485總線傳輸?shù)慕涌陔娐吩韴D。根據(jù)組態(tài)王提供的通訊協(xié)議和單片機(jī)多機(jī)串口通訊的原理，給出程序設(shè)計(jì)流程與思路。 Abstract: In this paper，the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly，and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
標(biāo)簽： 工控軟件 單片機(jī) 串口通訊 多機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：tecman
介紹基于ISA總線與KH-9300的數(shù)據(jù)采集板卡的設(shè)置，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明8254定時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)器及8259中斷控制器的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、工作方式、控制字等，探討中斷類型、中斷處理程序、中斷矢量表及其填寫(xiě)。重點(diǎn)講述使用TorboC編寫(xiě)中斷服務(wù)程序的方法，應(yīng)注意的主要問(wèn)題及程序測(cè)試的結(jié)果。 Abstract: The settings of KH-9300 data acquisition board based on the ISA bus is introduced,the structural characteristics,working methods,control characters of the timing counter 8254 and interruptioncontroller 8259 are explained in detail.The interruption type,interrupt handling programs,interruption vector table and its filling also are discussed.Further,great emphasis is put on the method of interrupt service program compiled by Torbo C,the main issues that should be noted,and the results of program testing.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：qq527891923
介紹了以AVR單片機(jī)ATmega16為核心，采用前端信號(hào)調(diào)理電路、程控增益放大器以及波形顯示LCD（GDM12864A）實(shí)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)易示波器。并給出該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的硬件和軟件設(shè)計(jì)方案。 Abstract: Abstract:This paper introduces an easy digital storage oscilloscope based on the AVR microcontroller ATmega16,especially emphasizes on the software design and the hardware design which contains signal processing circuit,gain-programmed amplifier circuit and LCD’s interface circuit and so on.
標(biāo)簽： ATmega 16 簡(jiǎn)易示波器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：ccccccc
在開(kāi)放式數(shù)控系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)模型的基礎(chǔ)上，研究了基于ISA總線的DSP通信控制原理。采用中斷方式完成了PC機(jī)和DSP之間的通信。介紹了以DriverWorks為工具開(kāi)發(fā)ISA設(shè)備WDM驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的方法，探討了中斷處理、驅(qū)動(dòng)程序與應(yīng)用程序之間的通信,簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明了驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的安裝與調(diào)試。通過(guò)調(diào)試,系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定。 Abstract: The ISA bus and DSP correspondence control principle is investigated in the basis of the existing open architecture numerical control system.The interrupt method is used to realize the communication between PC and DSP based on the ISA bus.The methods of WDM driver exploitation for ISA device using Driver Works are introduced.The main process of driver program and the keys such as handle interrupt and the communication between the drivers and application are presented.And how to debug and install the drive is explained.
標(biāo)簽： ISA DSP 總線 計(jì)算機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：kang1923
Mega16是一款采用先進(jìn)RISC精簡(jiǎn)指令，內(nèi)置A/D的8位單片機(jī)，可支持低電壓聯(lián)機(jī) Flash和EEPROM 寫(xiě)入功能；同時(shí)還支持 Basic和C 等高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編程。用它設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘不僅成本低，硬件簡(jiǎn)單，而且很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機(jī)Mega16及1602字符液晶來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘的方法，同時(shí)給出了相應(yīng)的電路原理及部分語(yǔ)言程序。 Abstract: ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：zl5712176
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