A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits narrow-spectrum incoherent light when forward-biased.The color of the emitted light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconductor material used, and can benear-ultraviolet, visible or infrared. LEDs are more prevalent today than ever before, replacing traditional incandescent andfluorescent bulbs in many lighting applications. Incandescents use a heated filament, are subject to breakage and burnoutand operate at a luminous efficiency of 2% to 4%. Fluorescents are more efficient, at 7% to 12%, but require highdrive voltage and contain mercury, a toxic substance that may be eventually banned in certain countries. LEDs, however,produce light directly through electroluminescence, operate at low voltage and can deliver over 20% luminous efficiency.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：xiaoyuer
Abstract: Stuxnet, a sophisticated virus that damaged Iran's nuclear capability, should be an eye openerfor the world. We can choose to learn something very narrow (how to combat the Stuxnet virus) or wecan choose to focus on the larger goal of thwarting the next type of creative cyber attack. Unfortunately,critical industrial infrastructure is not currently designed with security as a key goal, leaving open multipleavenues for an educated and funded attacker to create massive problems. This tutorial outlines somebasic concepts that engineers and product definers should consider to make sure their new projects stayahead of future threats.
標(biāo)簽： 智能電網(wǎng) 安全保護(hù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：llwap
特點(diǎn)(FEATURES) 精確度0.1%滿刻度 (Accuracy 0.1%F.S.) 可作各式數(shù)學(xué)演算式功能如:A+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi or Lo)/|A| (Math functioA+B/A-B/AxB/A/B/A&B(Hi&Lo)/|A|/etc.....) 16 BIT 類比輸出功能(16 bit DAC isolating analog output function) 輸入/輸出1/輸出2絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘(Dielectric strength 2KVac/1min. (input/output1/output2/power)) 寬范圍交直流兩用電源設(shè)計(jì)(Wide input range for auxiliary power) 尺寸小,穩(wěn)定性高(Dimension small and High stability)
標(biāo)簽： 微電腦 數(shù)學(xué)演算 輸出 隔離傳送器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：541657925
Abstract: With its small size and large load (10W) capability, the MAX13256 H-bridge transformer driver is an attractive solution forcharging supercapacitors (supercaps). However, a large capacitance on the output of the circuit can force the driver into fault modeat startup, due to the high initial charge current. This application note presents a solution that allows users to charge a largecapacitance without going into fault.
標(biāo)簽： H橋變壓器 驅(qū)動(dòng)器 充電 超級(jí)電容器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：2728460838
The MAX14885E, a 2:2 VGA switch, connects a VGA source to a VGA monitor. To ease direct connection to graphics controllers orthe ASIC, the MAX14885E has two supplies: VCC, a 5V ±5% supply, drives the VGA side interface; and the VL supply sets the logicswitching thresholds on the digital input pins (EN, S00, S01, S10, S11, SHA, SHB, SVA, and SVB). This application note documentsthe proper sequencing of the VCC and VL power supplies on power-up.
標(biāo)簽： 14885E 14885 MAX VGA
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：wuchunzhong
Once relegated to the hinterlands of low cost indicatorlights, the LED is again in the spotlight of the lightingworld. LED lighting is now ubiquitous, from car headlightsto USB-powered lava lamps. Car headlights exemplifyapplications that capitalize on the LED’s clear advantages—unwavering high quality light output, tough-assteelrobustness, inherent high effi ciency—while a USBlava lamp exemplifi es applications where only LEDs work.Despite these clear advantages, their requirement forregulated voltage and current make LED driver circuitsmore complex than the venerable light bulb, but some newdevices are closing the gap. For instance, the LTM®8040μModule™ LED driver integrates all the driver circuitryinto a single package, allowing designers to refocus theirtime and effort on the details of lighting design criticalto a product’s success.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：togetsomething
As logic systems get larger and more complex, theirsupply current requirements continue to rise. Systemsrequiring 100A are fairly common. A high current powersupply to meet such requirements usually requires parallelingseveral power regulators to alleviate the thermalstress on the individual power components. A powersupply designer is left with the choice of how to drive theseparalleled regulators: brute-force single-phase or smartPolyPhaseTM.
標(biāo)簽： 高效率 密度 多相轉(zhuǎn)換器 高電流
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：zhqzal1014
光伏發(fā)電是未來新能源發(fā)電重要方向之一，而光伏變流器是光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)的核心。介紹一種基于微網(wǎng)理念的光伏變流器設(shè)計(jì)。以該變流器為核心的光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)可以看做一個(gè)小型的微網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)能根據(jù)外部電網(wǎng)情況，工作于并網(wǎng)模式和離網(wǎng)模式。介紹了該系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)組成部件的設(shè)計(jì)以及變流器主電路部分器件的選型。最后，由實(shí)驗(yàn)樣機(jī)進(jìn)行測(cè)試。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了電路拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)及控制方案的可行性，也說明了系統(tǒng)參數(shù)設(shè)計(jì)方法的正確性。 Abstract: Solar Photovoltaic generation is an important direction of new energy power generation in the future，while photovoltaic converter is the core of photovoltaic generation system. This paper deals with a study on photovoltaic inverter based on the concept of microgrid. This paper describes a system whose core component is the photovoltaic inverter，can work on grid-connected mode or run independently according to the external situation. The paper simply describes the main components of the system. At last，the prototype was produced and tested. Test result has proved feasibility of circuit topology structure and controlling scheme and shown correctness of system parameters.Key words: PV inverter； microgrid； off-grid； storage battery
標(biāo)簽： 光伏 變流器 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：Shaikh
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標(biāo)簽： 數(shù)字電源
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：dddddd
Abstract: This application note describes how to build, debug, and run applications on the on-board MAXQ622microcontroller to interface with the DS8005 dual smart card interface. This is demonstrated in both IAREmbedded Workbench and the Rowley CrossWorks IDE, using sample code provided with the kit.
標(biāo)簽： 8005 DS 評(píng)估套件
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：ddddddd
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