T
his book covers basic communications theory and practical imple-
mentation of transmitters and receivers. In so doing, I focus on dig-
ital modulation, demodulation methods, probabilities, detection of
digital signals, and spread spectrum system design and analysis. This book
was written for those who want a good understanding of the basic prin-
ciples of digital wireless communication systems, including spread spec-
trum techniques. This book also provides a good intuitive and practical
approach to digital communications. Therefore it is a valuable resource for
anyoneinvolvedinwirelesscommunicationsandtransceiverdesignfordig-
ital communications. The reader will gain a broad understanding of basic
communication PRINCIPLES for transceiver design, digital communications,
and spread spectrum, along with examples of many types of commercial
and military data link systems.
It has been over a decade since the Chinese publication of Line Loss in Electric Power Systems. To keep pace
with technological developments, I started a revision as early as 2002, following the main PRINCIPLES that the
theoretical framework and characteristics of the first edition should be retained, with new contents added
according to new problems after the reform of electric power systems and the new requirements for line loss
management practices and in combination with practical experience.
The continuous progress in modern power device technology is increasingly
supported by power-specific modeling methodologies and dedicated simulation
tools. These enable the detailed analysis of operational PRINCIPLES on the the device
and on the system level; in particular, they allow the designer to perform trade-
off studies by investigating the operation of competing design variants in a very
early stage of the development process. Furthermore, using predictive computer
simulation makes it possible to analyze the device and system behavior not only
under regularoperatingconditions, but also at the rim of the safe-operatingarea and
beyond of it, where destructive processes occur that limit the lifetime of a power
system.
Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is witnessing a recent explosion of
development in both industry and academia. A number of applications include supply
chain management, electronic payments, RFID passports, environmental monitoring
and control, office access control, intelligent labels, target detection and tracking, port
management, food production control, animal identification, and so on. RFID is also
an indispensable foundation to realize the pervasive computing paradigm—“Internet of
things.” It is strongly believed that many more scenarios will be identified when the
PRINCIPLES of RFID are thoroughly understood, cheap components available, and when
RFID security is guaranteed.
The purpose of this book is to present detailed fundamental information on a
global positioning system (GPS) receiver. Although GPS receivers are popu-
larly used in every-day life, their operation PRINCIPLES cannot be easily found
in one book. Most other types of receivers process the input signals to obtain
the necessary information easily, such as in amplitude modulation (AM) and
frequency modulation (FM) radios. In a GPS receiver the signal is processed
to obtain the required information, which in turn is used to calculate the user
position. Therefore, at least two areas of discipline, receiver technology and
navigation scheme, are employed in a GPS receiver. This book covers both
areas.
The chief objective of Electric Machinery continues to be to build a strong
foundation in the basic PRINCIPLES of electromechanics and electric machinery.
Through all of its editions, the emphasis of Electric Machinery has been
on both physical insight and analytical techniques. Mastery of the material covered
will provide both the basis for understanding many real-world electric-machinery
applications as well as the foundation for proceeding on to more advanced courses in
electric machinery design and control.
The idea of writing this book arose from the need to investigate the main PRINCIPLES of
modern power electronic control strategies, using fuzzy logic and neural networks, for
research and teaching. Primarily, the book aims to be a quick learning guide for
postgraduate/undergraduate students or design engineers interested in learning the
fundamentals of modern control of drives and power systems in conjunction with the
powerful design methodology based on VHDL.
This Section covers the design of power transformers used in buck-derived topologies: forward converter, bridge, half-bridge, and full-wave centertap. Flyback transformers (actually coupled inductors) are covered in a later Section. For more specialized applications, the PRINCIPLES discussed herein will generally apply.
MPC5748This reference manual is intended for system software and hardware developers andapplications programmers who want to develop products with this device. It assumes thatthe reader understands operating systems, microprocessor system design, and basicPRINCIPLES of software and hardware.