The telecommunications industry is undoubtedly in a period of radical change with the advent of mobile broadband radio access and the rapid convergence of Internet and mobile services. Some of these changes have been enabled by a fundamental shift in the underlying technologies; mobile networks are now increasingly based on a pure Internet Protocol (IP) network architecture. Since the first edition of this book was published in 2009, a multitude of connected devices from eBook readers to smartphones and even Machine-to-Machine (M2M) technologies have all started to benefit from mobile broadband. The sea change over the last few years is only the beginning of a wave of new services that will fundamentally change our economy, our society, and even our environment. The evolution towards mobile broadband is one of the core underlying parts of this revolution and is the focus of this book.
標簽: Networks Packet EPC and 4G
上傳時間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
The next-generation wireless broadband technology is changing the way we work, live, learn, and communicate through effective use of state- of-the-art mobile broadband technology. The Packet-data-based revolu- tion started around 2000 with the introduction of 1x Evolved Data Only (1xEV-DO) and 1x Evolved Data Voice (1xEV-DV) in 3GPP2 and High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) in 3GPP. The wireless broad- band fourth-generation technology (4G) is an evolution of the Packet- based 3G system and provides a comprehensive evolution of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System specifications so as to remain competitive with other broadband systems such as 802.16e (WiMAX)
標簽: Essentials LTE-A LTE and of
上傳時間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
This book addresses two aspects of network operation quality; namely, resource management and fault management. Network operation quality is among the functions to be fulfilled in order to offer quality of service, QoS, to the end user. It is characterized by four parameters: – Packet loss; – delay; – jitter, or the variation of delay over time; – availability. Resource management employs mechanisms that enable the first three parameters to be guaranteed or optimized. Fault management aims to ensure continuity of service.
標簽: Ethernet Networks MPLS and IP
上傳時間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
Your Cisco Networking Academy Course Booklet is designed as a study resource you can easily read, high- light, and review on the go, wherever the Internet is not available or practical: ■ The text is extracted directly, word-for-word, from the online course so you can highlight important points and take notes in the “Your Chapter Notes” section. ■ Headings with the exact page correlations provide a quick reference to the online course for your class- room discussions and exam preparation. ■ An icon system directs you to the online curriculum to take full advantage of the images, labs, Packet Tracer activities, and dynamic Flash-based activities embedded within the Networking Academy online course interface.
標簽: Switching Wireless LAN and
上傳時間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
Soon after Samuel Morse’s telegraphing device led to a deployed electri- cal telecommunications system in 1843, waiting lines began to form by those wanting to use the system. At this writing queueing is still a significant factor in designing and operating communications services, whether they are provided over the Internet or by other means, such as circuit switched networks.
標簽: Telecommunication Queueing Packet Theory with
上傳時間: 2020-05-31
上傳用戶:shancjb
It is more than a decade since GSM was first commercially available. After some unexpected delay, it seems that finally UMTS is here to stay as a 3G system standardised by 3GPP, at least for another ten years. UMTS will enable multi-service, multi-rate and flexible IP native-based mobile technologies to be used in wide area scenarios and also pave the way for a smooth transition from circuit switched voice networks to mobile Packet services.
標簽: Management Strategies Resource Radio
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
隨著現在高科技的進步,人們的生活水平有了很大的提高。對環境的嬰求也越來越高,環境問題開始得到社會的重視。目前,環境監測發展的個重要方向是開發適合中國國情、價格低廉的遠程監測系統,而環境監測系統中極為重要的一部分就是如何獲得環境參數,只有獲得環境參數才能進行后面的分析、決策工作,無線傳感器網絡能夠通過各類集成化的微型傳感器協作地實時監測、感知和采集各種環境或監測對象的信息,并傳達給用戶,具有可快速部署、無人值守,功耗低、成本低等優點,十分適合應用于環境監測系統本文基于 ZisBee協議設計了用于環境監測的無線傳感器網絡節點,該節點采用超低功耗的MSP430單片機和CC242024G射頻芯片,并移植了完全符合 ZigBee2006標準的協議棧,在協議棧上運行自己的臉測程序,能夠實時地采集周圍環境的溫度,濕度和大氣壓力,并自動校正,將測量的數據通過無線傳感器網絡傳輸給下一個節點。該節點體積小,功耗低,并且具有兼容性,能夠和不同件平臺混合組網,實現應用層的完全致,不但方便了程序開發,而且能使靈活組網,實現zgBe網絡的最大優化本文主要對環境監測無線傳感器網絡的節點的軟硬件設計進行了介紹,硬件方面重點介紹了數據采集模塊,數據處理模塊的接口設計,無線訊模塊的板上天線設計、巴倫電路和高頻電路設計要點。軟件方面重點介紹了測量程序的設計,CC2420無線通訊程序的設計,板上移植的 Z-Stack結構,以及針對環境監測的應用所進行的開發。最后對節點進行了組網實驗,將設計節點和CC2430節點故在一起組網,通過 Packet Stiller工具對通訊信息進行監控和解析。實驗證明了混合組網的完全可行性,并且通訊良好,信號穩定關鍵詞:無線傳感器網絡,ZigBee,,環境監測,MSP43,CC2420
上傳時間: 2022-03-14
上傳用戶:
1. 文檔概述1.1. 文檔目的本文檔描述對SPI-4.2 協議的理解,從淺入深地詳細講解規范。1.2. SPI-4.2 簡介SPI-4.2 協議的全稱為System Packet Interface ,可譯為“系統包接口” 。該協議由OIF( Optical Internetwoking Forum )創建,用于規定10Gbps 帶寬應用下的物理層( PHY)和鏈路層( Link )之間的接口標準。SPI-4.2 是一個支持多通道的包或信元傳輸的接口,主要應用于OC-192 ATM 或PoS 的帶寬匯聚、及10G 以太網應用中。1.3. 參考資料1) SPI-4.2 協議的標準文檔。2) 中興公司對SPI-4.2 協議文檔的翻譯稿。2. SPI-4.2 協議2.1. SPI-4.2 系統參考模型圖 1 SPI-4.2 系統參考模型圖X:\ 學習筆記\SPI-4.2 協議詳解.doc - 1 - 創建時間: 2011-5-27 21:53:00田園風光書屋NB0005 v1.1 SPI-4.2 協議詳解SPI-4.2 是一種物理層和鏈路層之間的支持多通道的數據包傳輸協議,其系統參考模型如上圖所示,從鏈路層至物理層的數據方向,稱為“發送”方向,從物理層至鏈路層的數據方向,稱為“接收”方向。在兩個方向上,都存在著流控機制。值得注意的是, SPI-4.2 是一種支持多通道( Port)的傳輸協議。一個通道,指接收或發送方向上,相互傳輸數據的一對關聯的實體。有很多對關聯的實體,即很多個通道,都在同時傳輸數據,它們可復用SPI 總線。最多可支持256 個通道。例如OC-192 的192 個STS-1 通道,快速以太網中的100 個通道等, 各個通道的數據都可以相互獨立地復用在SPI總線上傳輸。
標簽: SPI-4.2協議
上傳時間: 2022-06-19
上傳用戶:
移動通信網絡由于帶寬和技術的限制,遠遠不能滿足人們不斷高漲的無線上網需求。Wi-Fi作為無線接入技術MLAN的主流標準口益成熟,它能夠隨時隨地高速連接到Internet,極大地滿足了用戶對無線上網需求,受到消費者的青睞。因而越來越多的移動終端都集成了Wi-Fi功能,Wi-Fi和藍牙樣成為移動終端的標配。隨之而來的是wi-Fi和藍牙都工作在2.4CHZz ISM頻段而引發的互相 擾問題,導致數據吞吐量下降,語音質量惡化失真,極端狀況下甚至導致鏈路斷開而不能正常工作。因此,必須尋求有效的措施和方法,實現兩種技術在近距離的和諧共存,這已成為非常迫切的技術需要,也成為人們研究的一個熱點和難點。近距離WiFi和藍牙互相1擾的問題,目前已經形成了非常多的有效解決機制,包括基于Wi-Fi的PTA(Packet Traffic Arbitration)、AWMA(Alternating Wireless Medium Access)和DSE(Deterministic Spectral Excision),其中PTA和AWMA機制在Wi-Fi側MAC層實現,通過協調Wi-Fi和藍牙的幀發射時間來避免相互干擾:而DSE是在Wi-Fi側物理層PHY實現,通過一個可編程帶阻濾波器(Notch Filter)來阻止來白藍牙的窄帶干擾。還有基于藍牙側的AFH(Adaptive Frequency Hopping),它通過跳頻,自動避開被干擾的頻點,從而大大提高了藍牙傳輸性能。
上傳時間: 2022-06-20
上傳用戶:zhanglei193
MIPI Specification for DSI 1.3,MIPI DSI標準手冊 V1.3版本,手冊介紹了MIPI DSI所有操作方法和建議,如LP模式,HS模式等。也包含了HS模式的數據打包方式,4lane,2lane,1lane傳輸方式。LP模式切換到HS模式的流程和方法。DSI協議數據包種類,如null Packet,rgb Packet, ycrcb Packet,long data Packet等。
上傳時間: 2022-07-11
上傳用戶:20125101110