The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：ghostparker
摘 要 瞬態仿真領域的許多工作需要獲得可視化數據, 仿真電路不能將輸出參數繪制成圖形時研究工作將受到很大影響. 而權威電路仿真軟件PSpice 在這個方面不盡如人意. 本文提出了一種有效的解決辦法: 通過MATLAB 編程搭建一個PSpice 與MATLAB 的數據接口,使PSpice輸出數據文件可以導入到MATLAB中繪制圖形. 這令我們能夠很方便地獲得數據的規律以有效地分析仿真結果, 這項技術對于教學和工程實踐都有比較實際的幫助.關鍵詞: 瞬態仿真 仿真程序 PSpice MATLAB 可視化數據The Data Transfer from Pspice to MATLABWu hao Ning yuanzhong Liang yingAbstract Many works in the area of transient simulation has shown how a emulator such asPSpice can be interfaced to an control analysis package such as MATLAB to get viewdata. Thepaper describes how such interfaces can be made using the MATLAB programming. The platformas a typical platform will solve the problem that PSpice software sometimes can not draw the datato a picture. It can make us find the rule from numerous data very expediently, so we can analyzethe outcome of the simulation. And it also can be used in the field of education.Keywords Transient Simulation Emulator PSpice MATLAB Viewdata1 引言科學研究和工程應用常需要進行電路仿真 PSpice可進行直流 交流 瞬態等基本電路特性分析 也可進行蒙托卡諾 MC 統計分析 最壞情況 Wcase 分析 優化設計等復雜電路特性分析 它是國際上仿真電路的權威軟件 而MATLAB的主要特點有 高效方便的矩陣和數組運算 編程效率高 結構化面向對象 方便的繪圖功能 用戶使用方便 工具箱功能強大 兩者各有著重點 兩種軟件結合應用 對研究工作有很重要的意義香港理工大學Y. S. LEE 等人首先將PSpice和MATLAB結合 開發了電力電子電路優化用的CAD 程序MATSPICE[6] 將兩者相結合的關鍵在于 如何用MATLAB 獲取PSpice的仿真數據 對此參考文獻 6 里沒有詳細敘述 本文著重說明用MATLAB 讀取PSpice仿真數據的具體方法本論文利用MATLAB對PSpice仿真出的數據處理繪制出后者無法得到或是效果不好的仿真圖形 下面就兩者結合使用的例子 進行具體說明
上傳時間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：wuchunzhong
Verilog_HDL的基本語法詳解（夏宇聞版）:Verilog HDL是一種用于數字邏輯電路設計的語言。用Verilog HDL描述的電路設計就是該電路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog HDL既是一種行為描述的語言也是一種結構描述的語言。這也就是說，既可以用電路的功能描述也可以用元器件和它們之間的連接來建立所設計電路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog模型可以是實際電路的不同級別的抽象。這些抽象的級別和它們對應的模型類型共有以下五種： 系統級（system）：用高級語言結構實現設計模塊的外部性能的模型。 算法級（algorithm）：用高級語言結構實現設計算法的模型。 RTL級（Register Transfer Level）：描述數據在寄存器之間流動和如何處理這些數據的模型。 門級（gate-level）：描述邏輯門以及邏輯門之間的連接的模型。 開關級（switch-level）：描述器件中三極管和儲存節點以及它們之間連接的模型。 一個復雜電路系統的完整Verilog HDL模型是由若干個Verilog HDL模塊構成的，每一個模塊又可以由若干個子模塊構成。其中有些模塊需要綜合成具體電路，而有些模塊只是與用戶所設計的模塊交互的現存電路或激勵信號源。利用Verilog HDL語言結構所提供的這種功能就可以構造一個模塊間的清晰層次結構來描述極其復雜的大型設計，并對所作設計的邏輯電路進行嚴格的驗證。 Verilog HDL行為描述語言作為一種結構化和過程性的語言，其語法結構非常適合于算法級和RTL級的模型設計。這種行為描述語言具有以下功能： · 可描述順序執行或并行執行的程序結構。 · 用延遲表達式或事件表達式來明確地控制過程的啟動時間。 · 通過命名的事件來觸發其它過程里的激活行為或停止行為。 · 提供了條件、if-else、case、循環程序結構。 · 提供了可帶參數且非零延續時間的任務（task）程序結構。 · 提供了可定義新的操作符的函數結構（function）。 · 提供了用于建立表達式的算術運算符、邏輯運算符、位運算符。 · Verilog HDL語言作為一種結構化的語言也非常適合于門級和開關級的模型設計。因其結構化的特點又使它具有以下功能： - 提供了完整的一套組合型原語（primitive）; - 提供了雙向通路和電阻器件的原語; - 可建立MOS器件的電荷分享和電荷衰減動態模型。 Verilog HDL的構造性語句可以精確地建立信號的模型。這是因為在Verilog HDL中，提供了延遲和輸出強度的原語來建立精確程度很高的信號模型。信號值可以有不同的的強度，可以通過設定寬范圍的模糊值來降低不確定條件的影響。 Verilog HDL作為一種高級的硬件描述編程語言，有著類似C語言的風格。其中有許多語句如：if語句、case語句等和C語言中的對應語句十分相似。如果讀者已經掌握C語言編程的基礎，那么學習Verilog HDL并不困難，我們只要對Verilog HDL某些語句的特殊方面著重理解，并加強上機練習就能很好地掌握它，利用它的強大功能來設計復雜的數字邏輯電路。下面我們將對Verilog HDL中的基本語法逐一加以介紹。
標簽： Verilog_HDL
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：青春給了作業95
Consumer display applications commonly use high-speed LVDS interfaces to transfer videodata. Spread-spectrum clocking can be used to address electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)issues within these consumer devices. This application note uses Spartan®-6 FPGAs togenerate spread-spectrum clocks using the DCM_CLKGEN primitive.
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：yan2267246
很多不同的廠家生產各種型號的計算機，它們運行完全不同的操作系統，但TCP.IP協議族允許它們互相進行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚，因為它的作用已遠遠超出了起初的設想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網絡研究項目，到9 0年代已發展成為計算機之間最常應用的組網形式。它是一個真正的開放系統，因為協議族的定義及其多種實現可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯網”或“因特網(Internet)”的基礎，該廣域網（WA N）已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機。本章主要對T C P / I P協議族進行概述，其目的是為本書其余章節提供充分的背景知識。 TCP.IP協議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認標志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠景研究規劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統 ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網關協議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導程序協議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業互聯網交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網絡協議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環冗余檢驗 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數據電路端接設備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數據網 DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態主機配置協議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數據鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統 DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務訪問點 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數字用戶線接入復用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務 DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網 EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網關協議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業協會 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數據接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結束標志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數據鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結構委員會 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機構 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國）電氣與電子工程師協會 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯網試驗注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內部網關協議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網際協議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統到中間系統協議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標準化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協會 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網 LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網絡 LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網 MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網 MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網絡控制協議 NFS (Network File System) 網絡文件系統 NIC (Network Information Center) 網絡信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網絡接口栓（S u n公司的一個程序） NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網絡新聞傳送協議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學天文臺 NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學基金網絡 NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國）國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網絡時間協議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網絡虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協議數據單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標準文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠程過程調用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復位標志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認 SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結構 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網絡管理協議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務訪問點 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠程終端協議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數據報協議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協調的統一時間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網 WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網 XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數據表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務標識符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：tdyoung
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實時性能，擴展監測范圍，在VC的軟件平臺上設計了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統虛擬示波器相比，該系統采用嵌入式系統完成信號采集，采用工業以太網為傳輸介質，通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想，實現波形顯示、參數計算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲及回放功能。實驗結果表明，該虛擬示波器可以實現20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示，達到預期的各項指標。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
上傳時間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：wbwyl
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
上傳時間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：s藍莓汁
The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.
上傳時間： 2014-12-30
上傳用戶：aysyzxzm
無線電能傳輸技術(Wireless Power Transfer Technology)又稱無接觸電能傳輸(Contactless Power Transmission，CPT)技術早在1890 年，由著名電氣工程師(物理學家)尼古拉·特斯拉(Nikola Tesla) 提出。
上傳時間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：zhliu007
Agilent AN 154 S-Parameter Design Application Note S參數的設計與應用 The need for new high-frequency, solid-state circuitdesign techniques has been recognized both by microwaveengineers and circuit designers. These engineersare being asked to design solid state circuitsthat will operate at higher and higher frequencies.The development of microwave transistors andAgilent Technologies’ network analysis instrumentationsystems that permit complete network characterizationin the microwave frequency rangehave greatly assisted these engineers in their work.The Agilent Microwave Division’s lab staff hasdeveloped a high frequency circuit design seminarto assist their counterparts in R&D labs throughoutthe world. This seminar has been presentedin a number of locations in the United States andEurope.From the experience gained in presenting this originalseminar, we have developed a four-part videotape, S-Parameter Design Seminar. While the technologyof high frequency circuit design is everchanging, the concepts upon which this technologyhas been built are relatively invariant.The content of the S-Parameter Design Seminar isas follows:
標簽： S參數
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：aa54
