存儲器技術.doc 計算機的主存儲器（Main Memory），又稱為內部存儲器，簡稱為內存。內存實質上是一組或多組具備數據輸入輸出和數據存儲功能的集成電路。內存的主要作用是用來存放計算機系統執行時所需要的數據，存放各種輸入、輸出數據和中間計算結果，以及與外部存儲器交換信息時作為緩沖用。由于CPU只能直接處理內存中的數據 ，所以內存是計算機系統中不可缺少的部件。內存的品質直接關系到計算機系統的速度、穩定性和兼容性。 4.1 存儲器類型計算機內部存儲器有兩種類型，一種稱為只讀存儲器ROM（READ Only Memiry），另一種稱為隨機存儲器RAM（Random Access Memiry）。 4.1.1 只讀存儲器只讀存儲器ROM主要用于存放計算機固化的控制程序，如主板的BIOS程序、顯卡BIOS控制程序、硬盤控制程序等。ROM的典型特點是：一旦將數據寫入ROM中后，即使在斷電的情況下也能夠永久的保存數據。從使用上講，一般用戶能從ROM中讀取數據，而不能改寫其中的數據。但現在為了做一日和尚撞一天鐘于軟件或硬件程序升級，普通用戶使用所謂的閃存（Flash Memiry）也可以有條件地改變ROM中的數據。有關只讀存儲器ROM的內容將在第11章中介紹，本章主要介紹隨機存儲器。4.1.2 隨機存取存儲器隨機存取存儲器RAM的最大特點是計算機可以隨時改變RAM中的數據，并且一旦斷電，TAM中數據就會立即丟失，也就是說，RAM中的數據在斷電后是不能保留的。從用于制造隨機存取存儲器的材料上看，RAM又可分為靜態隨機存儲器SRAM（Static RAM）和動態隨機存儲器DRAM（Dymamic RAM）兩種。1. 動態隨機存儲器在DRAM中數據是以電荷的形式存儲在電容上的，充電后電容上的電壓被認為是邏輯上的“1”，而放電后的電容上的電壓被認為是邏輯上的“0”認。為了減少存儲器的引腳數，就反存儲器芯片的每個基本單元按行、列矩陣形式連接起來，使每個存儲單元位于行、列的交叉點。這樣每個存儲單元的地址做一日和尚撞一天鐘可以用位數較少的行地址和列地址兩個部分表示，在對每個單元進行讀寫操作時，就可以采用分行、列尋址方式寫入或讀出相應的數據，如圖4－1所示。 由于電容充電后，電容會緩慢放電，電容 上的電荷會逐漸
標簽： 存儲器
上傳時間： 2014-01-10
上傳用戶：18752787361
This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data READ by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：fdmpy
This book is for students and Linux System Administrators. It provides the skills to READ, write, and debug Linux shell scripts using bash shell. The book begins by describing Linux and simple scripts to automate frequently executed commands and continues by describing conditional logic, user interaction, loops, menus, traps, and functions.
上傳時間： 2014-12-30
上傳用戶：黃蛋的蛋黃
針對UHF讀寫器設計中，在符合EPC Gen2標準的情況下，對標簽返回的高速數據進行正確解碼以達到正確讀取標簽的要求，提出了一種新的在ARM平臺下采用邊沿捕獲統計定時器數判斷數據的方法，并對FM0編碼進行解碼。與傳統的使用定時器定時采樣高低電平的FM0解碼方法相比，該解碼方法可以減少定時器定時誤差累積的影響；可以將捕獲定時器數中斷與數據判斷解碼相對分隔開，使得中斷對解碼影響很小，實現捕獲與解碼的同步。通過實驗表明，這種方法提高了解碼的效率，在160 Kb/s的接收速度下，讀取一張標簽的時間約為30次/s。 Abstract: Aiming at the requirement of receiving correctly decoded data from the tag under high-speed communication which complied with EPC Gen2 standard in the design of UHF interrogator， the article introduced a new technology for FM0 decoding which counted the timer counter to judge data by using the edge interval of signal capture based on the ARM7 platform. Compared with the traditional FM0 decoding method which used the timer timed to sample the high and low level， the method could reduce the accumulation of timing error and could relatively separate capture timer interrupt and the data judgment for decoding， so that the disruption effect on the decoding was small and realizd synchronization of capture and decoding. Testing result shows that the method improves the efficiency of decoding， at 160 Kb/s receiving speed， the time of the interrogator to READ a tag is about 30 times/s.
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：liufei
一個24c16的讀寫程序（已經調試過）(arens) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //24c16讀寫驅動程序，FM24C16A-AT24C16中文資料pdf //=-------------------------------------------------------------------------------/*模塊調用:讀數據:READ(unsigned int address)寫數據:write(unsigned int address,unsigned char dd) dd為要寫的 數據字節*///---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sbit sda=P3^0;sbit scl=P3^1; sbit a0=ACC^0; //定義ACC的位，利用ACC操作速度最快sbit a1=ACC^1;sbit a2=ACC^2;sbit a3=ACC^3;sbit a4=ACC^4;sbit a5=ACC^5;sbit a6=ACC^6;sbit a7=ACC^7; //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#pragma disablevoid s24(void) //起始函數{_nop_(); scl=0; sda=1; scl=1; _nop_(); sda=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); scl=0; _nop_(); _nop_(); sda=1;
上傳時間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：fdfadfs
This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data READ by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：shen_dafa
Abstract: Many modern industrial, medical, and commercial applications require temperature measurements in the extended temperature rangewith accuracies of ±0.3°C or better, performed with reasonable cost and often with low power consumption. This article explains how platinumresistance temperature detectors (PRTDs) can perform measurements over wide temperature ranges of -200°C to +850°C, with absolute accuracyand repeatability better than ±0.3°C, when used with modern processors capable of resolving nonlinear mathematical equation quickly and costeffectively. This article is the second installment of a series on PRTDs. For the first installment, please READ application note 4875, "High-Accuracy Temperature Measurements Call for Platinum Resistance Temperature Detectors (PRTDs) and Precision Delta-Sigma ADCs."
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：WMC_geophy
A windows BMP file is a common image format that Java does not handle. While BMP images are used only on windows machines, they are reasonably common. READing these shows how to READ complex structures in Java and how to alter they byte order from the big endian order used by Java to the little endian order used by the windows and the intel processor.
上傳時間： 2013-12-27
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
外部SRAM與C8051F000接口 Copyright (C) 2000 CYGNAL INTEGRATED PRODUCTS, INC. All rights reserved. FILE NAME : Sram.ASM TARGET MCU : C8051F000 DESCRIPTION : External Sram READ/write verification routine for IDT 71V124SA.
標簽： INTEGRATED C8051F000 Copyright PRODUCTS
上傳時間： 2014-11-29
上傳用戶：leehom61
基于matlab的mp3的讀寫函數Mp3 toolbox for Matlab. Alfredo Fernandez Franco Aalborg University Departament of Acoustics M.Sc. Student aberserk@yahoo.com Includes 2 functions to write and READ MP3 files. It works like the commands WAVWRITE and WAVREAD. 1.- Just unpack in the toolbox folder under the MATLAB directory. 2.- Set the MATLAB search path to include that folder. This version was made in MATLAB for WINDOWS only. I ll probably will make the UNIX version later. 01-11-2004.
標簽： Departament University Fernandez Alfredo
上傳時間： 2014-12-02
上傳用戶：開懷常笑
